高三英语语法复习.ppt

1、高三英语语法复习之定语从句,The Attributive Clause,沂源一中 王荟毓,Learning Aims,1. To go over some basic knowledge and key points of Attributive Clause according to the exercises by discussing. 2. To put theory into practice. To practise their oral English and the ability to write.,牛刀小试,Translate the simple sentences a

2、nd then try to combine the two sentences into one sentence.,The man is shouting for help . His house is on fire .,The man is Mr Black . He is shouting for help .,The man whose house is on fire is shouting for help.,The man who is shouting for help is Mr Black .,Beijing is our capital. We all know it

3、.,As we all know, Beijing is our capital.,This is Yiyuan No.1 Middle School. We are studying here.,This is Yiyuan No.1 Middle School, where we are studying.,This is Titanic that/ which a terrible disaster happened to .,This is Titanic to which a terrible disaster happened .,This is Titanic. A terrib

4、le disaster happened to Titanic.,1. The man whose house is on fire is shouting for help. 2. The man who is shouting for help is Mr Black . 3. As we all know, Beijing is our capital. 4. This is Yiyuan No.1 Middle School, where I am studying. 5. This is Titanic to which a terrible disaster happened .,

5、Problems in the exercises,which,that,who,whom,whose,where,when,why,sth,sb. sth,sb,sb,sb. sth,a place,time,reason,主语,宾语,状语,解题步骤和关键,1.分析定语从句的句子成分 2.从句缺少主语或宾语，则用关系代词 3.从句缺少状语，则用关系副词,缺宾语？不缺宾语？,This is the factory _ I used to work in. This is the factory _ I used to work. The village _ I was brought up h

6、as changed greatly. The factory _ there are many workers are closed.,that/ which,where,where,where,Vi+ prep. 缺少宾语,Vi 后没有介词，故不缺宾语,被动结构，不缺少宾语,主系表结构，不缺少宾语,考点难点归纳,that&which 介词+关系代词 3. as的使用 4.关系副词 5. whose,考点1：that 与 which,他做了所能做的一切来帮助我们。,你可以坐任何一个空着的座位。,这是我能做的唯一一件事情。,北京是我想去参观的第一个城市。,你记得我们谈论过的那位科学家和他的理论

7、吗？,He did everything that he could to help us.,You can take any seat that is free.,This is the only thing that I can do.,Beijing is the first place that I want to visit.,Do you still remember the scientist and his theory that we talked about?,1.先行词是不定代词all, everything, anything, nothing, something,

8、much, little, few, none, the one时 2.先行词被all, everything, anything, nothing, something, much, little, few, none修饰时 3.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时 4.先行词被数词,序数词修饰时 5.先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时 6. 先行词既有人又有物时,当先行词是事物时 that:我的地盘,This is the train on _ we went to Beijing. Football, _ is a very

9、interesting game, is played all over the world.,which,which,先行词是事物时 which：我的地盘，我做主,1.介词后 2. 用于非限制定语从句中,考点2：介词+关系代词,Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking? 2. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.,to whom,on which,3.他们来到一个农舍（a farm house),房前站着一个小男孩。,They came to a farm house, in

10、front of which stood a boy.,先行词和从句中动词等的搭配,先行词与介词的搭配,根据句意,做题技巧?,如何选取介词？,1.根据先行词与从句中的动词、形容词等的固定搭配 2.根据先行词和介词的搭配 3.根据定语从句所表达的含义,考点3：as的用法,as&that 1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.,as,that,as 引导的是定语从句，在从句中充当 成分（主语、宾语或表语）。,suchthat 如此.以至于 that在这引

11、导的是结果状语从句,这和我昨天买的钢笔是一样的。 这是我借的Tom的那支钢笔。,This is the same pen as I bought yesterday.,This is the same pen that I borrowed from Tom.,同类不同物,同一物,as & which,众所周知，他是最优秀的学生。 Jim通过了驾驶考试，这让我们大吃一惊。,As is known to all, he is the best student.,Jim passed the driving test, which made us surprised.,as 与which引导非限制

12、性定语从句都能指代 整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。,考点4：关系副词,The science museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.(08 江苏) which B. what C. that D. where 2. I will never forget the days _ we spent together. when B. that C. in which D. on which 3. We dont be

13、lieve the reason _ he explained at the meeting. A. why B. for which C. that D. in which,where/ when / why,解题关键：分析定语从句的句子成分， 缺少状语用关系副词,B,C,A,这是他为什么迟到的原因吗？,Is this the reason why he was late?,Is this the reason for which he was late?,where,in/ on/at+ which,when,why,on/ during/ after + which,for which,

14、考点5：whose,Tom,腿严重受伤，被送进了医院。 这就是那所房子，他的窗户需要修理。,Tom, whose legs were badly hurt, was taken to the hospital.,This is the house whose windows need repairing.,This is the house the windows of which/ of which the windows need repairing,注意以下要点：,1. whose 引导的定语从句，其后应紧跟无限定词的（冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词）名词，构成“whose+名词”的结

15、构。 2. whose引导的定语从句，先行词既可以是人，也可以是物。 3. whose引导的定语从句，先行词是物时，whose+n可以转化为the+n+of which或 of which +the +n,Practice makes perfect,1. In an hour, we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.(06上海) A. where B. when C. which D. what 2. Nobody believe his reason for being absent f

16、rom the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. (06重庆) A. why B. that C. where D. because,3. I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. (09浙江) A. which B. where C. how D. why 4. Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. (09陕西) A. o

17、f which B. with which C. about which D. into which 5. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _ name will create a picture of beautiful trees an green grass in our mind. (09 湖南) A. which B. of which C. that D. whose,Brainstorm Discussion,Topic 1: What kind of teacher do you like ? Topic 2: What

18、 kind of classmate do you like ?,You can choose one topic and try to say something by using the attributive clause in one or two sentences.,根据下列句子，完成短文。,众所周知，2010年上海举办了世博会，这是中国第一次举办世博会。这届世博会的主题是“城市，让生活更美好”。 期间，230多个国家和国际组织参加了展出。同时，上海世博会吸引了来自世界各地7000多万的游客。上海世博会大大促进了中国的经济发展。 举办：host 世博会：the World Expo,注意：要使用定语从句.,As we all know, Shanghai hosted the 2010 World Expo, whose theme is “Better City, Better Life”. This is the first time that China has hosted the world expo. More