现在分词的一般式与完成式

1、现在分词的一般式和完成式是副词，现在分词是副词，现在分词是“动词原形-ing”构成的。现在分词和现在分词可以在句子中用状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、让步或伴随情况。基本文章模式：目前分词(分词)，主语谓语，其他文章成分。现在分词的时态和语态，现在分词的一般式(doing)说它的动作正在进行中，或者和谓语动词同时发生。Eg : working in the countryside，we learned a lot of from the peasants。(表时间)现在分词的完成式(having done)说，谓语动词动作之前会发生那个动作。Eg : havi

2、ng worked all day，I went to bed early。(表格原因)，eg1: Turning to the left，You will see the Dagang Hotel。(表格条件)eg 2: he sat in the empty house，feeling very lonely。(带表格)eg : having finished He stop to have a rest。(表格原因)eg 4: the child fell off the tree，hitting his head against the ground。(表格结果)，范例说明1。Comp

3、aring different cultures，We often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities。(时间副词)when we compare different cultures，We often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities .(时间状语从句)，现在分词(或短语)和状语从句之间的转换，2。having experienced quite a few

4、 earth quakes，I didnt feel frightened any more。(原因副词)as/beacuse/since I have experies I did nt feel frightened any more。(原因状语从句)3。he sat in the empty house，feeling very lonely . he sat in the empty house and felt ver(如前例)，现在分词是副词，分词和句子的主语是主语(主语)关系。(如前例)，有规律的摘要(2)，当前分词通用表达式(doing)的两种情况：(1)当前分词的动作或状态同

5、时适用于动作的发生(过程中)。EG : Walking down the Street，Hehears Someone Calling him。(2)当前分词的动作或状态和谓语动作连续发生，没有时间间隔。Eg : arriving at the airport，they found their flight had taken off Eg 3360 having lived in Tianjin for many years，he konws the place very(2)现在分词的动作在谓语动作之前多次发生或有时间间隔。eg : having seen that Mary danced

6、 in the park many times，I kenw that she liked dancing，特殊教育(a)，1。their hats into The aiir The fans of The winning team let out loud shouts of victory . a . to throw b . having thrown c . throwing d . being thrown 2 . iinhe got up late and hurrier The breakfast untouched . a . left b . to leave c . leaving d . having left，特殊教育(2)，4 .from the top of the hill .we find The city more beautiful . a . having seen b . seen c . seeing d . t