新视野大学英语第三版读写教程 B3U6Section A 课后练习答案课件

1、,B3U6 Section A 课后练习答案,1,PPT学习交流,Pre-reading activities-1,1 adventure and excitement; boring and terrifying 2 institued; randomly 3. nurses in the army; recover 4. burned and destroyed; scary,2,PPT学习交流,Pre-reading activities-2,I In the North they could pay a fee of $300 or pay someone else to take t

2、heir place In the South, men who owned more than 20 slaves didnt have figh to fight. 2 Because the Union had blocked off many of the ports of the South, causing shortages of food and other items that people needed. Also, most of the war took place in the South,3,PPT学习交流,Scripts,Life during the 1800s

3、 in America was alread difficult for many people. Of course there were rich factory owners in the North and plantation owners in the South, but the average farmer and his famiIy worked extremely hard just to survive Many poor men thought that fighting in the army was an opportunity for adventure and

4、 excitement. This seemed much better than the hard work of everyday life. But they soon found out that war was both boring and terrifying.,4,PPT学习交流,Both sides of the war eventually instituted a draft. This was when men were randomly chosen to enter the army whether they wanted to or not. However, t

5、he rich were able to legally avoid the draft. In the North they could pay a fee of $300 or pay someone else to take their place. In the South, men who owned more than 20 slaves didnt have to fight. With so many men gone to war, women had to take up new jobs. They worked the fields on farms and at fa

6、ctories producing goods for the army. Some women served as nurses in the army, helping wounded soldiers recover. Women had to work very hard to provide for their families. Often not only their husbands were at war, but also their older sons and fathers.,5,PPT学习交流,Life in the South during the Civil W

7、ar was even more difficult than that in the North. The Union had blocked off many of the ports of the South, causing shortages of food and other items that people needed. Also, most of the war took place in the South. Families lived in constant fear of getting attacked by an army. When General Sherm

8、an took the Union Army from Atlanta to Savannah he burned and destroyed much of the land and farms along the way. It was a scary time.,6,PPT学习交流,Reading comprehension- Understanding the text,1. How does the war begin in the eyes of the author? He suddenly notices 12 distant silver points moving acro

9、ss the clear brilliant sky with an unfamiliar abnormaI hum. 2. Why does the author run toward the forest in the direction of the falling bombs? Because he has not grown accustomed to war and cannot conceive of the danger, and he Is fascinated by the bombs explosion. 3. What does the author think of

10、their flight when he sees that everyone is running away? The author feels that flight has suddenly become some kind of higher necessity, some new form of life.,7,PPT学习交流,4. Why does the author write in detail his grandfathers situation? Because the author wants to take his grandfather, a victim of w

11、ar, as a typical example to reveal the helplessness of individuals in the cruel war. 5. What does the author want to convey by describing the increasingly appalling landscape(Para.5)? By describing theincreasingly appalling landscape the auther wants to convey that war only brings people huge disast

12、ers, destroying everything without mercy and ruining peoples life completely.,8,PPT学习交流,6. Why is winter a disaster, a pervasive and constant threat, for the poor during wartime? The poor are exposed to much more severe conditions than at any other time in the year asthey can t afford to heat the fu

13、rnace. 7. Why does the authors mother stand brooding at the window for hours with a fixed stare? Because she is worried and helpless. They have nothing to eat, and she doesnt know whether they can survive the severe war. 8. Why does the author regard the metal container as something valuable? Becaus

14、e they have nothing to eat and the sugar residue inside the container serves as their only nutrition for days.,9,PPT学习交流,Critical thinking,1 Does war solve problems, or create new ones in todays world? War sometimes does help solve some tough problems such as territory disputes, but it can never sol

15、ve them once and for all. Losers may take revenge on winners several years later or even decades later, and then wars will continue on and on. Common people will live in constant chaos of war and suffer the most. National hatred between the countries involved in wars will be triggered and will remai

16、n in peoples hearts for many years,10,PPT学习交流,2 Can you name several fators contributing to a war? There are many factors that are widely believed to contribute to a war in human history, such as territory expansion or dispute, economic crisis, terrorism, religious conflict, etc. 3 How do you think

17、about the relationship between war and peace? It is war that inflicts devastation and destruction. It is peace that facilitates long-lasting prosperity and happiness. Any peace brought by war is just temporary. Only the sincere desire for peace radiating from peoples hearts can bring about world pea

18、ce.,11,PPT学习交流,Words in use,1 evacuated 2 stray 3 diluted 4 gigantic 5 standpoint 6 nutrition 7 inflicted 8 pervasive 9 naive 10 permeated,12,PPT学习交流,Word building 4,Words learned New words formed -ary moment momentary supplement supplementary custom customary vision visionary mission missionary dis

19、cipline disciplinary,13,PPT学习交流,Word building 4,Words learned New words formed -ity complex complexity fatal fatality available availability feasible feasibility authentic authenticity desirable desirability,14,PPT学习交流,Word building 5,1 visionary 2 fatality 3 availability 4 customary 5 feasibility 6

20、 momentary 7 disciplinary 8 supplementary 9 missionary 10 authenticity 11 complexity 12 desirability,15,PPT学习交流,Banked cloze,1-5: HNOFC6-10: KMBEJ,16,PPT学习交流,Expressions in use,1 flew at 2 wove her way through 3 radiated from 4 conceive of 5 was lined with 6 dive into 7 next to nothing 8 stayed down

21、,17,PPT学习交流,Structured Writing,I spent my childhood in a small village. At that time, my mother had to bring up my sister and me by herself because my father was working in Shanghai. Even though our living conditions werent good,it was a happy time for me.,18,PPT学习交流,Structured Writing,I had little

22、friends in the village. We often played together: In spring, we ran on the green grasslands and picked beautiful flowers whose names we didnt know. We often climbed the hill beside the village, stood at the top of the hill and shouted. The sound of joy echoed in the village. Summer came right after

23、spring. The weather became hot. We played in the woods behind my house. A small river ran through the woods. When we felt hot, we jumped into the river. Oh! How cool it was! Then, fall came; it meant there was tasty corn for us. We set a fire, at the end of the fields, to burn the cobs of the corn w

24、ed picked. I was often scolded by my mother for doing this. The winter was a wonderful time for us. In this season, the most interesting thing was to have a snow-fight. Though it was cold outside, we enjoyed ourselves very much.,19,PPT学习交流,Structured Writing,Not only did I play with my friends, but

25、also I learned virtue from them. They were friendly hard-working, and honest. I spent some pleasanttime with them. Ill never forget my childhood.,20,PPT学习交流,英译汉,Homers epics are said to be written by an ancient Greek blind poet Homer, who is revered as the greatest of ancient Greek epic poets. 荷马史诗据

26、传是由古希腊盲诗人荷马创作，他被推崇为古希腊最伟大的史诗诗 人。 The epics include two great works of Greek history: the Iliad and the Odyssey. The two epics are the earliest works of Greek literature, and are among the greatest treasures of the ancient world, regarded by Westerners as the greatest epics in history. 荷马史诗由反映希腊历史的两部

27、巨著伊利亚特和奥德赛组成，是希腊文学最早的著作，也是古代世界最伟大的瑰宝之一，被西方人认为是历史上最伟大的史诗。,21,PPT学习交流,They have had an enormous influence on the history of literature and are of great value for the study of history, geography, archeology and folklore. 这两部史诗对文学的发展产生了巨大影响，并对研究历史、地理、考古以及民俗具有重大的价值。 Both the epics are divided into 24 vol

28、umes, the Iliad containing 15, 693 lines and the Odyssey 12, 11 lines. 两部史诗都分为24卷，伊利亚特有15,693行，奥德赛有12,110行。 The Iliad is the oldest surviving work of Greek literature, which tells the story of the 10-year siege of the city of Troy. 伊利亚特是现存希腊文学中最早的著作，讲述的是特洛伊十年围城的故事。,22,PPT学习交流,The Odyssey mainly cent

29、ers on the Greek hero Odysseus and his journey home after the fall of Troy. 奥德赛则主要讲述希腊英雄奥德修斯以及他在特洛伊陷落之后回家途中发生的故事。 Given the concise language, vivid plots and characters, Homers epics are great masterpieces of literature and occupy an important position in the world literature history. 荷马史诗以其精炼的语言、生动

30、的情节和人物形象被认为是伟大的文学杰作，在世界文学史上享有重要地位。,23,PPT学习交流,荷马史诗据传是由古希腊盲诗人荷马创作，他被推崇为古希腊最伟大的史诗诗 人。荷马史诗由反映希腊历史的两部巨著伊利亚特和奥德赛组成，是希腊文学最早的著作，也是古代世界最伟大的瑰宝之一，被西方人认为是历史上最伟大的史诗。这两部史诗对文学的发展产生了巨大影响，并对研究历史、地理、考古以及民俗具有重大的价值。两部史诗都分为24卷，伊利亚特有15,693行，奥德赛有12,110行。伊利亚特是现存希腊文学中最早的著作，讲述的是特洛伊十年围城的故事。奥德赛则主要讲述希腊英雄奥德修斯以及他在特洛伊陷落之后回家途中发生的故

31、事。荷马史诗以其精炼的语言、生动的情节和人物形象被认为是伟大的文学杰作，在世界文学史上享有重要地位。,24,PPT学习交流,汉译英,孙子兵法（The Art of War ）是我国古代著名的军事家（strategist ）孙武的著作。 The Art of War was written by Sun Wu, a famous ancient Chinese strategist. 它既是一部经典的军事著作，又是一部光辉的哲学著作，是我国灿烂的古代文化中一份珍贵的遗产。 A classic work not only of military value but also of great philosophical significance, The Art of War is a precious heritage of brilliant ancient Chinese culture.,25,PPT学习交流,孙武在书中揭示了一系列具有普遍意义的军事规律，提出了一套完整的军事理论体系。 Sun Wu disclosed in his book a series of mili