新视野大学英语第三册第6单元课件

1、1,1,Text Study,Idea Sharing,Notes to the Text,Writing,Words and Expressions,Summary,Understanding,Reproduction,Structure Analysis,A. The way to develop the text:,I. Structure Analysis,General Statements + Details + Conclusion,The text tells mainly about how to prepare for an earthquake, namely, the

2、prediction, prevention and preparation of earthquakes.,Text StudyStructure Analysis,General Statement 1 + Details,1 2 3-6 7,Ways of Development,Paragraphs,Text StudyStructure Analysis,Conclusion,General Statement 2 + Details,General Statement 3 + Details,B. Complete the Main Ideas,Para. 1 To _ when

3、an earthquake is going to happen. Para. 2 To _ the great destruction of property caused by earthquakes. Para. 36 To _ the possibility of a great earthquake. Para. 7 Even if prediction becomes possible, people still have to do their best to prevent disasters by _,predict,prevent,prepare for,improving

4、 building structures and by being personally prepared,Text StudyStructure Analysis,1) Wire the earth and sea 2) Watch animals and plants 3) The amount of radon waxes ,How can we know about warning signs of earthquakes?,Para. 1,II. Understanding,Text StudyUnderstanding,2. What animals show what signs

5、 of earthquakes?,Para. 1,Text StudyUnderstanding,I can predict earthquakes! Can seismologists（地震学家） do that?,1) henscages 2) snakesfreeze 3) dogsbark a lot 4) fishsurface 5) birdsnoisy fly unusually,Text StudyUnderstanding,More,Some advance warnings of an impending earthquake.,Text StudyUnderstandin

6、g,A. Well water rose and fell with cracking（裂开） or gas. B. Chickens refused to eat and ran around chirping (吱喳而鸣). C. Mice and yellow weasels (黄鼠狼) ran around to hide. D. A goldfish jumped wildly in its bowl. E. Strange lights (fireballs) as well as loud sounds were seen the night preceding the eart

7、hquake.,Text StudyUnderstanding,By falling buildings.,Para. 2,Text StudyUnderstanding,3. How are most of the people killed in an earthquake?,1) Steel joint/an I-joint 2) Equally strong columns rats run out from _ and march fearlessly through houses; even normally quiet dogs bark in chorus (齐声) all o

8、ver town. Pigeons are especially noisy and fly _ _. And most noticeable is _ _ in ground water before a quake.,detect them quickly,enter their cages,their hiding places,in unusual patterns,a chemical change,To prevent destruction of property, the architects design columns and horizontal beams _ _. B

9、esides the efforts to improve building structures, people also should _ _ for the possibility of a great earthquake. It is advisable to check and reinforce their homes regularly. And remember to place heavy objects _, attach cupboards and cabinets to walls, and so on. All these precautions can _ in

10、saving lives and prevent the loss of homes.,Text StudySummary,of equal strength,prepare their houses,in low positions,make a great difference,Active Expressions,Focus Study,In English, you may find some expressions formed by very common words, but they are active and powerful.,Whats on at the cinema

11、 tonight? 今晚电影院上演什么？ Whats he up to? 他忙什么呢?,I. Active Expressions,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,1. In addition, many new houses have relatively light roofs and strong walls. 2. In addition to preparing their houses, people in these regions need to prepare themselves. 3. Have the proper tools t

12、o turn off gas and water lines if necessary. 4. Keep a fire extinguisher handy. 5. call to check in with a friend or relative who lives more than a hundred miles away.,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,in addition in addition to (sb./sth.) if necessary keep sth.

13、 handy check in,besides,as an extra person, thing or situation to sth.,when it is necessary,keep sth. near and easy to reach,register as a guest or a passenger,1. 此外，还有六个申请人。 2. 除了在大学的工作之外，他现在还经营自己的 研究公司。 3. 如果必要，我会熬个通宵把这事做完。 4. 将手机放在手边，以便我们随时联系。 5. 吃东西前我们先去旅馆登记住下吧。,Notes to the TextActive Expressio

14、ns,1. In addition, there are six other applicants. 2. In addition to his job at the university, hes now running his own research company. 3. Ill stay up all night, if necessary, to get it finished. 4. Keep your mobile phone handy so that we can keep in touch at any time. 5. Lets check in at the hote

15、l before we get something to eat.,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,1. Also, to prevent property damage, architects now design buildings so that the buildings columns and horizontal beams are of equal strength., so that ,Practice,II. Focus Study,Notes to the TextFocus Study, I want to leave now. I

16、 wont be late. The vase had been put on top of the cupboard. It wouldnt get broken. I took no notice of him. He flew into a rage. (大发脾气) Many contestants later failed drug tests. The race had to be rerun.,用 “ so that ”合成下列组句:,Notes to the TextFocus Study, I want to leave now so that I wont be late.

17、The vase had been put on top of the cupboard so that it wouldnt get broken. I took no notice of him so that he flew into a rage. Many contestants later failed drug tests so that the race had to be rerun.,Notes to the TextFocus Study,2. Also, to prevent property damage, architects now design building

18、s so that the buildings columns and horizontal beams are of equal strength.,be of + adj. + noun = be + adv. + adj. are of equal strength = are equally strong,Practice,Notes to the TextFocus Study, This matter is greatly important. The book he bought yesterday is very helpful. What he said was not mu

19、ch valuable. It is said that yoga is very beneficial to human health.,用 “ be of + adj. + noun. ”改写下列句子:,Notes to the TextFocus Study, This matter is of great importance. The book he bought yesterday is of much help. What he said was of little value. It is said that yoga is of great benefit to human

20、health.,Notes to the TextFocus Study,Word Using,Funny Word Game,Chinese to English,Old to New,1. detect vt. notice or discover (sth. partly hidden or not clear),Can you detect an escape of gas in this corner of the room?,这个房间的角落有煤气泄漏，你能感觉到吗？,I. Word Using,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,1. detect vt

21、. notice or discover (sth. partly hidden or not clear),detection detect detective protection protect protective architect architecture,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,2. withstand v. bear; resist,the storm severe tests another attack hard wear pressure,顶住暴风雨,经得起严峻的考验,抵挡住又一次进攻,耐穿,顶得住压力,Words and Expr

22、essionsWord Using,3. joint n. a place where two parts of sth. are joined together a. belonging to or shared between two or more people,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,knee out of s between the concrete panels first prize venture,膝关节 脱臼 水泥板的接合处 共同获得的一等奖 合资企业,4. enclose v. surround; put sth. in an env

23、elope, parcel, etc.,Why do people always enclose a garden with a wall or fence? 2) Can money be enclosed with a letter to be mailed?,To protect flowers and plants from being stolen or destroyed. 2) No. Because ,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,5. fasten vt. firmly close a window, gate, etc. so that i

24、t will not open,What should you do with the seat belt in a racing car?,Fasten the seat belt!,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,6. agree on: have the same opinion about agree to: accept; approve agree with: have the same opinion with sb.,1) Finally the committee _ your request. 2) I cant _ your father;

25、 it is a foolish risk. 3) The two sides _ the date of negotiation.,agreed to,agree with,have agreed on,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,7. sensible a. reasonable and practical,多听取一种意见肯定是明智的。,Surely it would be sensible to get a second opinion.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,8. resistant adj. offerin

26、g resistance,防水的 防热的 防弹的 保守的人通常反对变化。,water-resistant; heat-resistant; bullet-resistant Conservative people are usually resistant to change.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,9. make a/no difference have an/no effect on sb. or sth.,海边的空气改善了他的健康状况。 你是去是留对我都无所谓。,The sea air has made a difference to his h

27、ealth. It doesnt make any difference to me whether you go or stay.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,10. related a. connected in some way,心脏病发作可能与他去年的 车祸有关。,The heart attack could be related to his car crash last year.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,notice or discover increase, grow bear smile cheerf

28、ully apart from secure or fix (sth.) firmly a happening,detect wax withstand beam in addition to fasten occurrence,II. Old to New,Words and ExpressionsOld to New,地震预报 大批鱼群 一群海豚 地下水 实验数据 实验学校 重大财产损失,earthquake forecast large schools of fish a school of dolphins ground water experimental data experime

29、ntal schools the great destruction of property,Words and ExpressionsC to E,III. Chinese to English,雨林的毁坏 毕竟；别忘了 倒塌的建筑物 横梁 垂直支柱 水泥柱 焊条 膝关节,the destruction of rainforests after all falling buildings horizontal beams vertical support columns concrete pillar a welding rod knee joints,Words and Expressio

30、nsC to E,合资企业 公文柜 内阁会议 内阁大臣 加固房门 系鞋带 收音机 挂断电话,a joint venture a filing cabinet a cabinet council a Cabinet Minister fasten the door fasten ones shoelaces a radio receiver hang up the receiver,Words and ExpressionsC to E,Words and ExpressionsC to E,备用电池 地震救生储备 急救用品 便携式露营灶 手提式电脑 小罐煤气 玻璃碎片 明智的安排,extra battery earthquake survival supplies first-aid supplies a portable camp stove a portable computer small cans of gas fragments of broken glass a sensible arrangement,IV. Funny Word Game,Words and Expressions Word Game,There are approximately homophonous words (谐音词) in Chinese and