新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说教程 B4U3课件

1、UNIT 3,Discovering your niche holiday,1,PPT学习交流,Unit 3 Discovering your niche holiday,2,PPT学习交流,Learning objectives,3,PPT学习交流,Opening up,Read the statements. Which one do you think you agree with the most? Why?,Leisure only means a chance to do other jobs that demand attention.,Technology has create

2、d less free time rather than more.,Homework reduces the amount of time for students to do other activities.,Extra-curricular activities are essential for a well-rounded education.,4,PPT学习交流,Opening up,Read the statements. Which one do you think you agree with the most? Why?,Extra-curricular activiti

3、es are essential for a well-rounded education.,I totally agree with the fourth statement because extra-curricular activities are designed to supplement school curriculum and offer students opportunities to develop character and various talents.,5,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Sharing,Listening,View

4、ing,6,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Sharing,In this podcast, people are interviewed about how they spend their free time, how they would spend their free time differently if they had more time or money or opportunity, and what are the benefits to society if people are given more free time or holida

5、ys.,1) enjoy 2) free 3) music,4) internationally 5) festivals 6) spend your free time,7,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Sharing,F,E,G,A,B,H,C,D,8,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Sharing,1 He would see more of his children.,2 She would develop her creativity,(He would travel more. He would take his chi

6、ldren to see more things around the world.),9,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Sharing,3 He would learn about his family and its history.,4 She would go to more concerts.,(She would spend more time practicing music.),10,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Sharing,5 She would travel more.,6 She would go out

7、 to see her friends more often.,11,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Sharing,1 People would learn more about themselves. 2 People would become more educated and more intelligent. 3 People could travel more. 4 People could learn to become more creative. 5 People would feel less stressed. 6 People would

8、be able to spend more time with their families. 7 People would be healthier because they would do more exercise and sports. 8 People would be able to develop new interests.,12,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Sharing,1 How would you spend your free time differently if you had more time, money or oppor

9、tunity? 2 In your opinion, what are the benefits to society of giving people more free time or more holidays?,13,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Sharing,1 How would you spend your free time differently if you had more time, money or opportunity? If I had more free time and money, I would take my fami

10、ly on a much needed vacation out of the country. I would particularly consider Southeast Asian countries like Thailand and Malaysia because I am really fascinated by their cultures.,14,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Sharing,2 In your opinion, what are the benefits to society of giving people more fr

11、ee time or more holidays? In my opinion, if people had more time off, they would be able to have more recreational activities. This will benefit not only their health, but also many other sectors of society, like the entertainment, service and tourism industries. Besides, people would be able to rel

12、ease pressure, and when they return they would do their work much more efficiently. .,15,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Sharing,Listening,Viewing,16,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Listening,17,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Listening,A bird-watching holiday appeals to me most. The majority of bird-w

13、atching tours adopt a relaxing, flexible approach. This not only allows a group of like-minded people to see a wide range of bird species, but also allows them adequate time for taking photos and enjoying the wild landscape.,18,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Listening,Listening skills,19,PPT学习交流,Lis

14、tening to the world,Listening,The correct order is: a-d-g-e-b-f-c. A “niche holiday” refers to a holiday in which one can pursue a particular interest or hobby. It is usually targeted at certain types of people.,20,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Listening,Niche holidays are being offered by more and

15、 more tour operators. Alison describes niche holidays as different to activity holidays in some way. Niche holidays are targeted at people with particular interests and hobbies. The man believes the best reason to go to a place is for its nice views.,1 2 3 4,(similar),(people),21,PPT学习交流,Listening t

16、o the world,Listening,At the end of a singing holiday, you can make a CD to sell to the local people. In Chernobyl, you dont go into the nuclear reactor. There is nothing left in the school in Pripyat near Chernobyl. A lot of people have posted messages on the Travelers Tree message board.,5 6 7 8,(

17、put on a concert for the local people.),(There are schoolbooks, posters and calendars.),22,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Sharing,23,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Sharing,24,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Sharing,25,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Sharing,26,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Sharing,27

18、,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Listening,1 Would any of the niche holidays mentioned in the program interest you? Why? 2 What do you think makes niche holidays become increasingly popular?,28,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Listening,1 Would any of the niche holidays mentioned in the program interes

19、t you? Why? Yes, among these holidays, Im particularly interested in a yoga holiday. A yoga holiday the meditation, the body contortions (扭曲的姿势) and the discipline that goes with it offers an opportunity for people to go somewhere, be quiet, focus on themselves, and release stress. In other words, a

20、 yoga holiday is a way to find inner peace as well as to relax.,29,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Listening,2 What do you think makes niche holidays become increasingly popular? In my opinion, niche holidays are becoming increasingly popular mainly because they are tailored to travelers specific int

21、erests and hobbies. Instead of being one-size-fits-all, they are much more individualized. In a word, niche holidays allow travelers to have real experience-based breaks and enjoy authentic travel experiences.,30,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Sharing,Listening,Viewing,31,PPT学习交流,Listening to the wo

22、rld,Viewing,Members of the public / BBC viewers decided the top 50 things to do in ones lifetime.,32,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Viewing,A observing rare and exotic animals in their natural habitat,B bungee jumping,33,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Viewing,C husky dog sledding,D wing-walking,34,P

23、PT学习交流,Listening to the world,Viewing,E,E traveling a historic route,35,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Viewing,husky sledding (No. 38) wing-walking (No. 35) driving on Route 66 (No. 19) bungee jumping (No. 17) swimming with dolphins (No. 1),1 2 3 4 5,36,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Viewing,The mai

24、n thing people say they love about sledding is the scenery. The presenter preferred driving the sled to sitting in it. Pilots used to strap themselves to the outside of their planes to entertain the crowds at air shows. Before she went wing-walking, Rebecca said she was anxious but keen.,1 2 3 4,(Pe

25、ople say they love the silence, the sound of the snow and the dogs.),(their girlfriends),37,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Viewing,Rebecca found it surprisingly easy to wave while wing-walking. The legendary Route 66 ran from Chicago to San Francisco. Route 66 was used by Americans trying to escape

26、from the Great Depression.,5 6 7,(really hard),( Los Angeles),38,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Viewing,One of the bungee jumpers likes the feeling of being stretched and bounced. People have always been fascinated by dolphins playfulness and intelligence. The speakers like dolphins because they are

27、 helpful to humans,8 9 1 0,(gentle, sensitive, responsive, so huge and powerful, and yet so playful.),39,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Viewing,1 If you had only one day left to live, what would you do? 2 If you would be given a round-trip ticket to anywhere, where would you go? Why?,40,PPT学习交流,List

28、ening to the world,Viewing,1 If you had only one day left to live, what would you do? If I had only one day left to live, I would without a doubt spend it with my loved ones. I would enjoy my last day by remembering all the great things I have shared with my family and friends. I would specifically

29、want to spend my very last moments with my mom, dad, and brother because they have been there for me throughout my life, through thick and thin (患难与共). They are my biggest fans, and I would like to thank them for shaping me into the person I am today.,41,PPT学习交流,Listening to the world,Viewing,2 If y

30、ou would be given a round-trip ticket to anywhere, where would you go? Why? A trip to Salzburg (萨尔茨堡) has long been the dream of my life. For one thing, this is the very place where half of the scenes in The Sound of Music were shot. An ardent lover of The Sound of Music as I am, Salzburg is to me l

31、ike the Gospel (福音书) to a Christian, and its magnet never fades.,42,PPT学习交流,Speaking for communication,Role-play,1) Four / 4 2) a swimming pool 3) covered by another “wall” 4) the same position as the shape in the hole 5) what shape the hole will be until the last moment 6) Not to get knocked into t

32、he pool 7) gets through the most shapes,43,PPT学习交流,Speaking for communication,Role-play, 1 The way it works is that 2 The first thing they do 3 Then what happens is that 4 thats the best part because 5 The key thing is to 6 The object is for 7 basically the point is not to 8 After theyve finished ,4

33、4,PPT学习交流,Speaking for communication,Role-play,Speaking skills,45,PPT学习交流,Speaking for communication,Role-play,Speaking skills,46,PPT学习交流,Speaking for communication,Role-play,Speaking skills,47,PPT学习交流,Speaking for communication,Role-play,Speaking skills,48,PPT学习交流,Speaking for communication,Role-pl

34、ay,Name of the game show / sport: _ Aim: _ _ Number of players: _ Equipment: _,Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?,To win a large cash prize by correctly answering a series of multiple-choice questions of increasing difficulty,Only one contestant plays at a time,a seat and a computer,49,PPT学习交流,Speaking

35、for communication,Role-play, Once in the hot seat, the contestant is asked increasingly difficult general knowledge questions by the host. Questions are multiple choice and displayed on a computer screen. The contestant must choose the correct one. Subsequent questions are played for increasingly la

36、rge sums (roughly doubling at each turn).,Procedures:, After viewing a question, the contestant can quit with the money already won rather than attempt an answer. If the contestant answers a question incorrectly, then all the money won so far will be lost., The game ends when the contestant answers

37、a question incorrectly, decides not to answer a question, or answers all questions correctly, thus usually letting the host split the check for500,000 apart and winning the top prize of1 million.,50,PPT学习交流,Speaking for communication,Role-play,Situation 1 Guessing the game show / sport A: I believe

38、you must have seen the show. There is only one contestant at a time. B: One what? A: One contestant, or player. What happens is that once in the hot seat, he or she will be asked increasingly difficult general knowledge questions by the host. B: What kind of questions? A: A series of multiple-choice

39、 questions of increasing difficulty. B: Sounds like any old quiz. A: Yes, it does, but the questions are displayed on a computer screen in front of the contestant.,(To be continued),51,PPT学习交流,Speaking for communication,Role-play,Situation 1 Guessing the game show / sport B: I see. So, how does the

40、game go on next? A: Well, the key thing is that the cash amounts become higher as the questions become more difficult. B: The cash amounts become higher? A: Yes, roughly doubling at each turn. But if the contestant answers a question incorrectly, then all the money won so far will be lost. B: Can th

41、e contestant decide whether to attempt an answer? A: After viewing a question, the contestant can choose to quit with the money already won or attempt an answer. Thats the best part because the suspense will be building up and the whole audience will be holding their breath to see what will happen n

42、ext.,(To be continued),52,PPT学习交流,Speaking for communication,Role-play,Situation 1 Guessing the game show / sport B: How much can the contestant win if he or she is lucky enough to answer all the questions correctly? A: The maximum cash prize is one million pounds. B: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?

43、A: Yes, right.,53,PPT学习交流,Speaking for communication,Group discussion,Get ideas,I partly disagree with the writers view that today most people spend their free time doing things that do not contribute to their development and are essentially unproductive.,In my opinion, many people today actually us

44、e the additional free time that technology has created for working more, rather than for interacting with net friends or for other meaningless activities.,54,PPT学习交流,Speaking for communication,Group discussion,Discuss and organize ideas,Outdoor activities such as going to parks, mountains and beache

45、s, build health prevent and reduce stress improve social life,Surfing the Internet, keep people well-informed communicate with people all over the world easily get entertainment through watching TV series or movies online,55,PPT学习交流,Speaking for communication,Group discussion,Discuss and organize id

46、eas,Reading books, make people think more deeply improve concentration,Playing chess, make people smarter relieve stress and bring fun,56,PPT学习交流,Speaking for communication,Group discussion,Discuss and organize ideas,Introduction: State the topic and give your opinion. You can start by saying “If we

47、 were to choose two most meaningful leisure activities, wed like to consider ” _ Body: Give a few points to support your opinion. Explain with reasons or examples. _ Conclusion: Restate your opinion. _,57,PPT学习交流,Speaking for communication,Group discussion,Discuss and organize ideas,Introduction: If

48、 we were to choose two most meaningful leisure activities, wed like to consider getting outdoors and reading books. These two activities are especially important in the modern world.,58,PPT学习交流,Speaking for communication,Group discussion,Discuss and organize ideas,Body: 1 Being outdoors brings physi

49、cal benefits as well as benefits to our social life. build health prevent and reduce stress improve social life 2 Reading books expands the depth of our knowledge, and helps us to improve concentration. require people to think more deeply require people to focus for long periods of time,59,PPT学习交流,S

50、peaking for communication,Group discussion,Discuss and organize ideas,Conclusion: Being outdoors and reading books are two leisure activities that are especially meaningful in todays world. They help us to offset the negative aspects brought by modern technology and lifestyle.,60,PPT学习交流,Speaking fo

51、r communication,Group discussion,Present ideas,61,PPT学习交流,Speaking for communication,Public speaking,Public speaking skills,For details,For details,For details,For details,For details,62,PPT学习交流,Speaking for communication,Public speaking,Public speaking skills,Step one: Get attention Get the attenti

52、on of your audience. Use a story, a shocking example, a dramatic statistic, a rhetorical question, a quotation, etc., to get your audience to sit up and take notice of the issue you will deal with in the speech.,63,PPT学习交流,Speaking for communication,Public speaking,Public speaking skills,Step two: E

53、stablish the need Convince your audience that theres a problem with the existing situation of the issue. Help them to see the need for a change by using statistics and examples as evidence. You may also show how the problem directly affects them.,64,PPT学习交流,Speaking for communication,Public speaking

54、,Public speaking skills,Step three: Satisfy the need Introduce your solution to the problem, and prove that the problem can be solved if your plan is adopted. You need to: clearly state what you want your audience to do or believe; use examples, testimonials, and statistics to prove the effectivenes

55、s of your solution; prepare counterarguments to anticipated objections.,65,PPT学习交流,Speaking for communication,Public speaking,Public speaking skills,Step four: Visualize the future Help your audience see what the results could be if they act the way you want them to. The more realistic and detailed

56、the vision, the better it will create the desire in them to do what you recommend. You can use three methods to help them share your vision: Positive method Emphasize the benefits of doing what you advise them to. Negative method Focus on the dangers or difficulties caused by not acting. Contrast me

57、thod Develop the negative picture first, and then reveal what could happen if your ideas are accepted.,66,PPT学习交流,Speaking for communication,Public speaking,Public speaking skills,Step five: Call for action Make a call to action. Ask the audience to implement the solution presented in Step three. Te

58、ll them exactly what you want them to do NOW, and exactly how to do it.,67,PPT学习交流,Further practice in listening,Short conversations,1 Q: What is the woman going to do over the semester break? D Going camping with friends. 2 Q: Why did the woman quit her swimming lessons? D Because she couldnt fit two programs into her schedule. 3 Q: Why doesnt the woman want to leave on Friday? C Because she will have a visitor. 4 Q: What does the woman suggest the man bring for the camping trip to the park? B Warm clothes. 5 Q: What will the woman probably do before the vacation? A Confirm