Lesson3-新概念第三册第三课.ppt

1、Lesson 3 An unknown goddess,Warm up,Listen to the audio then answer the questions below. 1.How did the archaeologists know that the statue was a goddess? 2.What was she wearing? 3.Is her identity known or not?,New words and expression,goddess gdis n. 女神，受崇拜的女性 archaeologist .:kildist n. 考古学家 Aegean

2、i:di:n adj.爱琴海的 explore ikspl: v. 探险，探测，探究 exploration n.探险/explorer n.探险家 promontory prmntri n.海角 prosperous prsprs adj. 繁荣的，兴旺的 thriving adj.昌盛的，兴旺的- thriving business booming adj.蓬勃的，景气的- a booming market繁荣的市场 flourishingadj.繁茂的，健康的 - Those plants are flourishing. 那些植物长得茂盛,civilization svlazen n.

3、 文明，开化 civilize vt.使开化, 使文明 e.g Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world. 【词义辨析】civilization, culture这两个词均含“文化，文明”之意。civilization: 指广义的文化，标志人类发展开化的进程。强调物质方面的文明。culture: 侧重指精神方面，即多由科技、文化等所体现的人类智力开发的程度。 storey st:ri n. 楼层 =story(美) drainage dreinid v. 排水 n. 排水系统，污水 e.g The drainage syste

4、m has been aged.,worship w:ip n. 崇拜，爱慕，做礼拜 vi. 做礼拜, 崇拜，爱慕 warship n.军舰, 战船 e.g The boy worshipped his father. sacred seikrid adj. 神圣的，受尊重的 e.g In India the cow is a sacred animal. fragment frgmnt n. 碎片 v. 变成碎片e.g She dropped the vase on the floor and it broke into fragments. 【词义辨析】 bit, piece, sheet

5、, slice, fragment, scrap这些名词均含有“片、块、段”之意。bit: 侧重指微小，一点点，小碎片。piece: 最普通用词，多指从整体上分割下来的东西，可大可小。sheet: 侧重指平整很薄的一张或一片。slice: 多指切得很薄的一片食物。fragment: 指破裂的，不完整的碎片。scrap: 侧重指废弃的零碎之物。,Classical klsikl adj. 古典的，典雅的，经典的 - classical music 古典音乐 classical education 人文科学教育 Classicadj. 第一流的, 标准的, 著名的, 典型的 - This is t

6、he classic example of love at the first sight. - That jokes a classic; it really is funny. Reconstruct .ri:knstrkt vt. 重建，修复，重现 Construct knstrkt vt. 构筑，建造 n. 构想 construction n.建设, 建造 constructive adj.有教育意义的 constructor n.建造者, 建设者 e.g This factory was constructed by our company.,【词义辨析】 build, constr

7、uct, found, erect, establish, set up 这些动词均有“建设，建立，建造”之意。build: 普通用词，含义广泛，可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。 construct: 较正式用词，强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大，结构较复杂，要求较高技术的建造。found: 侧重打下基础或创办，具体或抽象事物均可用。erect: 侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build广泛。establish: 着重稳固地建成，可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立，也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。set up: 作“建立”用时，侧重于“开始”。可指具体或抽象的建立。 s

8、et upstudentsunion / constructasentence / constructabrokenstatue/establishaschool / establish a rule /foundacountry / build ahouse / erecta clocktower,hip hip n. 臀部，髋，屋脊 int. 表示满意或赞同的欢呼声 adj. 紧随时尚的，熟悉内情的 - He stood there with his hands on his hips. Mary is a real hip. The guy isnt a hip. Joined at t

9、he hip 表示交情极厚的 -These two are joined at the hip. shoot from the hip 信口开河 - Sorry, I said that I shouldnt have shot from the hip. graceful greisfl adj. 优雅的 eg Her every movement is very graceful. identity aidentiti n. 身份，一致，特征 eg The police asked him to show his identity card.,Sentences and Grammar,1

10、. Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. some time /sometime /sometimes 中文习惯用主动语态。 英文习惯用被动语态。以事件、结果、影响、效果为主语，强调对客观事实的陈述。 2. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. stand(vi)=lie(vi) =

11、 situate(vt) = locate(vt) whichstandsin. = whichliesin = whichislocated in = which is situatedin.,3.Thecityatonetimemusthavebeen prosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization. for引导原因状语从句：对主句的附加说明和解释，提供更多的信息。 because引导原因状语从句：强调原因。 atonetime musthavebeen enjoyedahighlevelofcivilization,4.Houses-oft

12、enthreestoreyshigh-werebuiltofstone. Theyhadlargeroomswith beautifullydecoratedwalls. With - ayoungmanwithbroadshoulders anoldladywithblackhair beautifullydecorated - abeautifullydressedlady - adesertedcar park - awhitepainteddoor - aboyclimbingthetree - thestudentsreadingintheroom,5.Thecitywasequip

13、pedwithadrainagesystem,foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneath thenarrowstreets. be equipped with. e.g The house is equipped with air conditoning. beneath=under beneath /under the narrow streets e.g He is under/ beneathe the umbrella. under control/discussion (进行中),6.Thetemplewhichthearchaeologistsex

14、ploredwasusedasaplaceofworshipfromthefifteenthcentury B.C.untilRomantimes. beusedas / beusedtobe e.g Thewoodenboxwasusedasabookcase. beusedto do - Thewoodenboxisusedtocontainbooks. 7.Inthemostsacredroomoftemple,clay fragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound.Eachof theserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,

15、beenpainted.,8.Thebodyofonestatuewasfoundamong remainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C. dating date from = date back to e.g Thecustomdates from1990. Thetraditiondatesfromthetimewhenhis grandfatherwasyoung. - Thecastledatesfromthe14thcentury. = Thecastledatesbacktothe14thcentury.,9.Itsmissingheadhapp

16、enedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C. happento - Ihappentohavedriventhatkindofcar. - Hehappenedtofindtheticketinhispocket. Ithappensthat +clause - IthappenedthatImetheronmywaytowork. = Ihappenedtomeetheronmyway towork. = I met her on my way to work by accident.,10.ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClas

17、sical timesandcarefullypreserved.Itwasveryoldand preciouseventhen. 11. Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthe fragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthe goddessturnedouttobeaverymodern- lookingwoman. reconstruct =restore, puttogether, piecetogether, amazed = verymuchsurprised surprised astonished amazed a

18、stounded,tofind. / todiscover. / torealize. / to see 1 turnout（= prove, 系动词） turnout (tobe)+n./adj. - Theconcertturnedouttobeafailure. - Ourpartyturnedout(tobe) asuccess. 2 Itturnedout+ that从句 （it作形式主语） e.gItturnedoutthatthediamondshadbeeninthebankallthetime. - Itturnedoutthathisstatementwasfalse. 3 asitturnsout 后来人们发现 - Asitturnedout, therewasnoneedtoworry. - Asitturnedout, thereportwasmistaken.,12.Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonherhips. reston v.被搁在, 停留在, 信赖 =dependon/ leanon - Hishandrestedlightlyonmyshoulder. 13.Shewaswearingaf