汽车专业英语词组李俊玲版(1-3章).ppt

1、汽车英语专业词组 1.1 1. sheet metal shell passenger car commercial vehicle soft-top fixed-roof electrical equipment power train trunk deck,Chapter 1 Automotive Basics,汽车英语专业词组 1.2 internal combustion engine spark-ignition compression-ignition power unit engine configuration,Chapter 1 Automotive Basics,汽车英语专

2、业词组 1.3.1 manual transmission automatic transmission final drive differential gears propeller shaft axle shaft driving wheel torque converter hydraulic coupling,Chapter 1 Automotive Basics,汽车英语专业词组 1.3.2 1. steering system steering box steering column wheel assembly 5. tie-rod,Chapter 1 Automotive B

3、asics,汽车英语专业词组 1.3.3 1. ball joint 2. leaf spring 3. coil spring 4. torsion spring 5. diaphragm spring disc rim cross-ply tires radial tires inner tube tire assembly,Chapter 1 Automotive Basics,汽车英语专业词组 1.3.4 drum brake disc brake wheel hub brake shoe brake pedal master cylinder brake booster emerge

4、ncy brake foot/hand（park） brake 10. service brake,Chapter 1 Automotive Basics,汽车英语专业词组 1.4 electrical system charging circuit electrical component voltage regulator low-tension circuit primary circuit ignition coil spark plug,Chapter 1 Automotive Basics,汽车英语专业词组 2.1 chemical energy internal combusti

5、on engine inlet valve exhaust valve TDC BDC swept volume engine capacity clearance volume compression ratio,Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine,汽车英语专业词组 2.1 kinetic energy induction/intake stroke compression stroke power stroke exhaust stroke engine block,Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine,汽车英语专业

6、词组 2.2 cylinder head water jackets oil gallery gray iron cylinder sleeve head cover intake manifold oil pan water pump piston ring,Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine,汽车英语专业词组 2.2 dry/wet sleeve push-rod high-tensile gas-tight drain off run down into,Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine,汽车英语专业词组 2.

7、3 1. inertia force 2. side force 3. tangential force 4. radial force 5. piston ring 6. piston assembly steel band piston pin pin boss ring land,Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine,汽车英语专业词组 chrome-faced wear-resistant chrome-plated valve clearance reciprocating motion crankshaft journal timing gear

8、firing order,Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine,2.5 汽车专业词组 1. valve train 2. OHC/DOHC 3. valve insert 4. cam follower 5. rocker arm 6. valve stem 7. gas-tight seal 8. valve clearance 9. valve timing 10. intake/exhaust valve,Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine,2.5 汽车专业词组 11. valve lift 12. advance

9、/delay angle 13. valve overlap 14. static/kinetic inertia 15. volumetric efficiency 16. cog-tape belt 17. synthetic rubber 18. inline engine,Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine,2.6 汽车工程专业词组 1. vapor lock 2. excess factor 3. rich mixture 4. lean mixture 5. air-fuel mixture 5. fuel economy 6. service

10、 life 7. main charge tube 8. choke depression 9. idling valve,Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine,2.8 汽车专业词组 air cooling coolant recovery system anti-freeze solution,Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine,2.9 汽车专业词组 engine lubrication filter screen boundary lubrication gear pump rotor pump main oil g

11、allery relief valve full flow filter system gauze screen filter,Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine,2.10 汽车专业词组 exhaust system combustion chamber three-way catalytic converter exhaust-gas recirculation carbon dioxide carbon monoxide,Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine,3.1 汽车专业词组 tractive-power con

12、stant transmission ratio manually shifted transmission driving-away power interruption counter shaft uniform distribution propeller shaft,Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine,3.2 汽车专业词组 pressure plate clutch disc splined hub slave cylinder throw-out bearing torsional vibration,Chapter 2 Internal Com

13、bustion Engine,汽车英语专业词组 1.1 1. sheet metal shell 金属板外壳 passenger car 乘用车 commercial vehicle 商用车 soft-top 软顶 fixed-roof 硬顶 electrical equipment 电气设备 power train 传动系统 trunk deck 行李箱盖,Chapter 1 Automotive Basics,汽车英语专业词组 1.2 internal combustion engine 内燃机 spark-ignition 点燃式 compression-ignition 压燃式 pow

14、er unit 动力装置 engine configuration 发动机构造,Chapter 1 Automotive Basics,汽车英语专业词组 1.3.1 manual transmission 手动变速箱（MT） automatic transmission 自动变速箱（AT） final drive 后桥 differential gears 差速齿轮 propeller shaft 传动轴 axle shaft 半轴 driving wheel 驱动轮 torque converter 力矩转换器 hydraulic coupling 液力耦合器,Chapter 1 Autom

15、otive Basics,汽车英语专业词组 1.3.2 1. steering system 转向系统 steering box 转向器 steering column 转向柱 wheel assembly 车轮组件 5. tie-rod 转向横拉杆,Chapter 1 Automotive Basics,汽车英语专业词组 1.3.3 1. ball joint 球铰链 2. leaf spring 钢板弹簧 3. coil spring 螺旋弹簧 4. torsion spring 扭杆弹簧 5. diaphragm spring 膜片弹簧 disc rim 圆盘边缘 cross-ply t

16、ires 交叉帘布层轮胎 radial tires 子午线轮胎 inner tube 内胎 tire assembly 轮胎组件,Chapter 1 Automotive Basics,汽车英语专业词组 1.3.4 drum brake 鼓式制动 disc brake 盘式制动 wheel hub 轮毂 brake shoe 制动蹄 brake pedal 制动踏板 master cylinder 主气缸 brake booster 制动增压器 emergency brake 紧急制动 foot/hand（park） brake 脚刹/手刹 10. service brake 行车制动,Cha

17、pter 1 Automotive Basics,汽车英语专业词组 1.4 electrical system 电气系统 charging circuit 充电电路 electrical component 电气组件 voltage regulator 电压调节器 low-tension circuit 低压电路 primary circuit 初级电路 ignition coil 点火线圈 spark plug 火花塞,Chapter 1 Automotive Basics,汽车英语专业词组 2.1 chemical energy 化学能 internal combustion engine

18、 内燃机 inlet valve 进气阀 exhaust valve 排气阀 TDC 上止点 BDC 下止点 swept volume 有效/工作容积 engine capacity 发动机排量 clearance volume 燃烧室容积 compression ratio 压缩比,Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine,汽车英语专业词组 2.1 kinetic energy 动能 induction/intake stroke 进气行程 compression stroke 压缩行程 power stroke 做功行程 exhaust stroke 排气行

19、程 engine block 发动机缸体,Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine,汽车英语专业词组 2.2 cylinder head 气缸盖 water jackets 水套 oil gallery 油道 gray iron 灰铸铁 cylinder sleeve 气缸套 head cover 气缸盖罩 intake manifold 进气总管 oil pan 油底壳 water pump 水泵 piston ring 活塞环,Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine,汽车英语专业词组 2.2 dry/wet sleeve 干

20、式/湿式缸套 push-rod 推杆 high-tensile 高强度的 gas-tight 密封的 drain off 排出 run down into 流进,Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine,汽车英语专业词组 2.3 1. inertia force 惯性力 2. side force 侧向力 3. tangential force 切向力 4. radial force 径向力 5. piston ring 活塞环 6. piston assembly 活塞组件 steel band 钢背的 piston pin 活塞销 pin boss 销座 r

21、ing land 环带,Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine,汽车英语专业词组 chrome-faced 表面镀铬的 wear-resistant 耐磨的 chrome-plated 平面镀铬的 valve clearance 气门间隙 reciprocating motion 往复运动 crankshaft journal 曲柄轴颈，主轴颈 timing gear 正时齿轮 firing order 点火顺序,Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine,2.5 汽车专业词组 1. valve train 气阀传动 2. OHC

22、/DOHC 顶置式凸轮轴/ 双顶置式凸轮轴 3. valve insert 阀座 4. cam follower 凸轮挺杆 5. rocker arm 摇臂 6. valve stem 阀杆 7. gas-tight seal 气密的 8. valve clearance 气门间隙 9. valve timing 气门正时 10. intake/exhaust valve 进/排气阀,Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine,2.5 汽车专业词组 11. valve lift 气门挺杆 12. advance/delay angle 提前角/迟后角 13. va

23、lve overlap 气门重叠 14. static/kinetic inertia 静态/ 动态惯性 15. volumetric efficiency 容积效率 16. cog-tape belt 齿形带 17. synthetic rubber 合成橡胶 18. inline engine 直列式发动机,Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine,2.6 汽车工程专业词组 1. vapor lock 气阻 excess-air factor 过量空气系数 rich mixture 浓混合气 lean mixture 稀混合气 air-fuel mixtur

24、e 空燃混合气 fuel economy 燃油经济性 service life 使用寿命 main charge tube 主喷管 choke depression 真空压降节流压降 idling valve 怠速阀,Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine,2.8 汽车专业词组 air cooling 空气冷却 coolant recovery system 冷却液回收系统 anti-freeze solution 抗冻溶液,Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine,2.9 汽车专业词组 engine lubrication 发动机润滑 filter screen 过滤网