高考语法复习 谓语.ppt

1、Predicate Verb,He worked hard all day today.,谓语,一般位于主语之后,由简单动词或动词短语构成.,动词：表示动作或状态的词,一、句中功能的不同：,及物动词 transitive verb+直接宾语 不及物动词 intransitive verb无宾语 连系动词 link verb： 表示谓语关系的动词+表语 反身动词 reflexive verb： 特殊的及物动词+反身代词,He turned his horses head and left. Tom turned towards Maggie. He raised his hand over th

2、e head. The kite rises in the sky. It is not late now. I devoted myself to my career. I am devoted to my career.,二、谓语中作用不同：,实义动词 notional verb： 意义完全，能独立用作谓语 助动词 auxiliary verb： 本身无意义，不能单独作谓语 情态动词 modal verb： 词义不完全，不能单独作谓语,时态 语态 语气 否定 疑问,The thief broke the windows. The child is crying. The idea was

3、given up yesterday. I wish he had not gone. The boy doesnt care about her. When will you leave? You shall be punished if you do so.,三、与主语关系不同：,限定动词 finite verb： 在句中起谓语作用，必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致 非限定动词 nonfinite verb： 在句中不起谓语作用，不受主语人称和数的制约,Mark smokes a lot. You are listening to the teacher carefully. He want

4、ed to tell her about the accident. Coming near, I found the door open. Swimming in winter is difficult.,四、动词短语：phrasal verb -由动词加介词或副词等构成,The plane took off just now. Put out your cigarettes. We are looking forward to weekend.,I doubt it. The accident happened yesterday. The plane took off just now.

5、 He has given up smoking.,五、由简单动词构成的谓语:,vt vi. vi. vt.,只有及物动词才能构成被动语态,六、由动词短语构成的谓语:,I am reading.,We were beaten by their team.,You can do it if you try hard.,助动词 主要动词,助动词 主要动词,情态动词 主要动词,I had a swim yesterday. Take a look at that. He gave a sigh. She got a shock.,英语常用某些动作名词代替表动态的谓语动词,以表生动.,七、动作名词：,八、动词的基本形式：,1.直接在动词后加ed或ing 2.以不发音的e结尾只加d或去e加ing 3.以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加ed或加ing 4.以重读闭音节结尾且后面只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母后加ed或双写或双写后加ing 注：少数几个以ie结尾的变现在分词时要把ie改为y再加ing,如die, lie, tie,不规则变化： 1.原形、过去式、过去分词同形 burst burst burst cast cast cast 2.过去式与过去分词同形 feed fed fed bl