高中语法-倒装句1.ppt

1、(倒装句),Inversion,Inversion(倒装句),英语倒装句分为两种： 、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。 Here comes the bus.,、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、系 动词）位于主语之前, 叫部分倒装句。 Never will I visit this place again.,1、在here 引导的句子中,谓语动词 用be, come, go等。,Here comes your husband.,注意： 主语是人称代词时，则主语和谓语的语序不变。 Here he comes. Here it is.,3、当in,out,down,up,over,away,off,b

2、ack等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come, go, rush,等不及物动词。 教材171页(3),注意： 主语是人称代词时，则主语和谓语的语序不变。 Away she went.,、在直接引语置于句首时，表示”某人说”时用倒装.,“it is just unbelievable!” said he.,注意： 1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。 “Where are you going?”asked he.(he asked.) 2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。 “Why didnt you join us!”Our monitor asked us.,6.为了强调

3、句子表语,状语或是保持句子平衡,也常用倒装语序.,Page 172(9),Among the speakers was Chinese then premier Zhu Yongji. In a bed of big room lies a big man.,1. 某些表示愿望的感叹句用倒装语序.,May your country become rich and strong. May you both be very happy.,部分倒装（重点）,A fish can swim and so can I. He didnt do it and neither did I. He didnt

4、 smoke, nor did he drink.,2. 在以so, as, nor, neither 开头的句子里。 表示也、也不,注意：如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复,强调前面句子的意思，则不倒装。 “It is hot today”, “So it is.” “He finished it on time.” “So he did.”,注意:为了避免歧义,有时必须用so it is with . Tom likes singing, but he doesnt like dancing. _. Tom is clever and he studies hard. _.,So it is w

5、ith Mary,So it is with Mary,-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also,2、在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装 .(优化) Had I known the answer I should have told yo

6、u.,3. 以否定意义的连词置于句首，作部分倒装 ，如：Never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, nowhere, by no means(决不), not until(直到).page 172（6）,Never will I visit that place again Seldom did the boy read newspaper. Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situations.(主句倒装，从句不倒装),注意：Neithernor连接的两个句子都要倒装； not

7、onlybut also连接两个句子时，not only后面的句子要倒装。如果not only but also 引导的不是句子，而是并列主语时，则句子不倒装。,Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so. Not only shall we learn from books, but also we should learn from practice. Not only you but also I am going to attend the meeting.,1)-Why cant I smoke here? -At no time_

8、 in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2） Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know,4、only+状语，在句首要倒装的情况,Only in this way, can you learn Eng

9、lish well. Only when you have finished your homework can you watch TV at night . （主句倒装，从句不倒装）,So excited was he that he couldnt say a word,6. so/such that 句型中的so/such 位于句首时，so/such 后面的句子用倒装。,So _ that no fish can live in it. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is C. shallow is the lake D. is the

10、 lake shallow,1. -I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. -_. A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I,2. _snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they

11、bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring,Multiple choice:,B,B,3. Little _ abut his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared,4. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villag

12、ers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize,B,A,5. _ got into the room _ the telephone rang. A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when,6. Only when your identity has been checked _. A. you are allowed i

13、n B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in,B,D,7. So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel,8. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. A. she sang B. san

14、g she C. did she sing D. she did sing,D,C,9. -David has made great progress recently. -_, and _. A. So he has; so you have B. so he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. so has he; so you have,10. Look! In front of the stadium _. stands a high tower B. does a high tower stand C. a high tower stands D. a high tower does stand,B,A,11. _ when she heard the sound. Out rushed the woman B. Out