2014新人教版八年级英语下unit9单元

1、Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?,Section A 1 1a-2d,How was your vacation? Where did you go? What did you do?,It was I went to I did ,space museum,amusement park,history museum,zoo,water park,space museum amusement park water park camera n.,太空博物馆 游乐场 水上乐园 照相机；摄影机；摄像机,Word study,space museum,Hav

2、e you ever been to a space museum?,history museum,Have you ever been to a history museum?,art museum,Have you ever been to an art museum?,water park,Have you ever been to a water park?,zoo,Have you ever been to a zoo?,amusement park,Have you ever been to an amusement park?,A: Have you ever been to?

3、B: Yes, I have./ No, I havent.,Pre-listening-speaking,Which of these places would you like to visit? Rank them from 1(most) to 6 (least).,1a,space museum_ history museum_ art museum _ water park _ zoo _ amusement park _,Sarah,Claudia,Talk something about the picture.,Pre-listening,.A: Have you ever

4、been to the Great Wall? B：Yes, I have. What about you? A: Me too. =So have I. =I have ever been there, too. So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语.,A: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? B: No, I havent. What about you? A: Me neither. =Neither have I. =I havent been there, either. Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语.,I have be

5、en to the zoo a lot of times. 答_. _. ( 我也是) Ive never been to a water park. 答_ _ . ( 我也没去过),TALK,So have I,Me too,Me neither,Neither have I,Choose the best answer.,When did Sarah visit the National Science Museum? A. Today B. Yesterday C. Last year 2. When did Claudia visit the nature museum? Last y

6、ear B. Last summer C. Last school trip 3. What may the relationship be between the two speakers? A. Friends B. Teacher and student C. Mother and kid.,Listening 1,Listening 1,1b,Listen. Have these students ever been to these places? Check () the boxes.,1c. Ask and answer questions about the places in

7、 1b.,Have (has)goneto意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、二人称代词作主语。 如: WhereisTom?汤姆在哪里？ Hehasgonetothebookshop. 他到书店去了。,He has gone to Hong Kong. 他到香港去了。(他已前往香港, 或在途中, 或已到达。说话人暗示他现在不在现场) He has been to Hong Kong. 他曾到过香港。 (说话人认为他过去到过香港, 现在已不在该地。 言外之意他对香港有所了解),(1).Have (has)beenin意为“已经在某地呆了多

8、长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。 Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays. 他们到加拿大有五年了。 TheyhavebeeninCanadaforfiveyears.,2. havebeenin的用法,1 have / has been to +地名 去过某地（去过已回来）； 2 have / has gone to +地名 去了某地（还没回来）； 3 have / has been in +地名 在某地住了有多长。,Have been to / in 和 have gone to的区别,Summary,1.Where i

9、s John? He _ the science lab. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to 2.Where is my sister, mum? She _ to the library. She will be back soon. A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go,A,C,活学活用,3.May I speak to Lin Tao? Sorry, he is not in. He _ to Changsha. A. has been B. has gone C. went,B,Li

10、stening 2,2a,Look at the map of the town. Listen and circle the places you hear.,Listening 2,Listen again and circle T for true or F for false.,2b,Look at the map in 2a and make conversations about the places.,2c,A: Have you ever been to the space museum? B: Yes, I have. How about you? A: No, I have

11、nt. B: Oh, its fantastic. Lets go tomorrow. A: OK. How are we going to get there? B: We can take the subway.,极好的,Speaking,Conversation 2,A: Have you ever been to the water park? B: No, I havent. But Im going there next week. Would you like to come? A: Sure. How will we get there? B: We can ride our

12、bikes.,A: Have you ever been to Disneyland? B: No, Ive never been there. A: Neither have I. Lets go! B: Id really love to , but I dont have any money. A: Lets go skating instead. B: Ok, when do we go there? A: What about tomorrow? B: That sounds good.,Conversation 3,Anna: I went to the film museum l

13、ast weekend. Have you ever been there? Jill: Yes, I have. I went there back in April. Anna: Its really interesting, isnt it? Its a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. Jill: Yes, I love all the old movie cameras there. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.,2d. Role-play t

14、he conversation.,Anna: So, what did you do on the weekend? Jill: I camped in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside. Anna: That sounds fun. Ive never been camping. Jill: You should try it!,我去过北京两次。 I _ _ _ Beijing twice. 2. 大声读书是一种学习英语的好方法。 Reading aloud _ _ _ _ to lear

15、n English. 3. 昨天他没有去那，我也没去。 He didnt go there yesterday. _ _.,have been to,a good way to,Me neither,Exercises,4. 我了解了一些电影的知识。 I _ _ some information about movie. 5. 他的粗心导致了这次失败。 His carelessness _ _ this failure.,learned about,led to,Language points,1. I learned about the inventions that led to colo

16、r movies, too. 我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。 此处learn是“了解；获知；得知”的意思，由介词about或of引入所获知的具体内容。例如：,The children were all shocked to learn of the death of their headmaster. 得知校长去世，孩子们都十分震惊。 I only learned about the accident later. 我只是后来才得知了事故的情况。,2. Ive never been camping. 我从未野营过。 此句为现在完成进行时。这一时态的结构为“have been + 现在

17、分词”，表示从过去某一时刻延续至今的动作。在本句中，说话人使用这一时态来强调自己至今从未有过野营的经历，欠缺这方面的经验。又如：,Hes been watching TV all afternoon. 他一下午都在看电视。 Weve been living like this ever since the birth of my little brother. 自打我小弟弟出生，我们就一直这样生活。,5. Its really interesting, isnt it?,【反意疑问句】 一、定义：即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 二、结构： 陈述句 + 附加疑问句？ I

18、ts hot today ,isnt it ? 三、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致 They work hard, dont they?,四、做题方法,（一）找动词 （1）如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词，反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、情态动词、be动词。 He is a student ,_? (2) 如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助动词。 She often get up at 6:30 every morning,_? (二) 判断句子是肯定还是否定，“前肯后否，前否后肯” The students have plante

19、d many trees,_? (三) 反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。 The boy cant swim,_?,【2013温州1】 Its Fathers Day, ? Yes. Lets buy a gift for Dad. A. isnt it B. doesnt it C. isnt he D. doesnt he 【2013永州1】Your school is very beautiful, _? A.isnt it B.is it C.is your school 【2013益阳3】Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning,

20、_? _. He got up too late. A. had she; Yes B. hadnt he; Yes C. did he; No,6. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.,我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。 【解析1】invent v. 发明 inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明 【记】Edison , a great _, _over 1000_ all his life.(invent) . I think the light bulb is one of

21、 the most important_(invent) .The car _(invent) in 1885.,invent发明指事物从无到有（客观上没有）discover发现强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”（客观上以前存在）,Gibert _electricity, but Edison _ the electric light bulb. 吉尔贝特发现了电，而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。 ( ) Bell _the telephone in 1876. ( ) Columbus _America in 1492. A. invent B. discover C. invented D

22、. discovered 【2012昭通】The light bulb is one of the most useful _(invent) in the world. 【2013江苏盐城】What do you think is the greatest _ (invent) of the twentieth century? 【2012山东】After hard training for a long time, Liu Xiang _the records again. A. brokeB. achievedC. inventedD. completed 【模拟1】 I think t

23、he telephone was invented in 1876. A. created B. found C. seen D. used,lead led led v引导，引诱 leader n 领导人,【谚语】 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马 【拓展】 lead to sth 导致 lead sb. to sw 引导某人去某地 lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事,7. They are going to take the subway. 他们打算乘地铁。,【解析】 take (took , taken) v 乘， 坐， 搭（车，船） ta

24、ke the/a +交通工具+to +地点“乘坐” (放于句中) 动词短语在句中做谓语 take the subway 乘地铁 take the train 乘火车 take the bus 乘公共汽车 take the taxi 打的 ( ) My mother usually _ the train to work. A.by B. goes C. rides D. takes,8.We put up a tent and cooked outside. 我们搭起帐篷，在户外做饭。,【解析】put up 搭起；举起；张贴 【短语】： put away 把收起来 put on 穿上 put

25、up 张贴， put out 熄灭 putinto 把放进 put down 放下 【2013湖北孝感4】 _ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright. A. Put down B. Put up C. Put away D. Put on,3a. Three students talk about the most interesting museums they have ever been to. Read the magazine article and answer the questions.,1. Which three muse

26、ums do the students talk about? 2. What do you think is the most interesting thing about each museum?,1. Which three museums do the students talk about? 2. What do you think is the most interesting thing about each museum?,The American Computer Museum; The International Museum of Toilets; The Hangzh

27、ou National Tea Museum.,The Hangzhou National Tea Museum is the most interesting one.,1. What does Ken say about the American Computer Museum.,3b. Read the article again and answer the following questions.,They have information about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were

28、much bigger.A special computer could play chess even better than humans.,2. What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets?,The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the

29、 future.,3. Why is the Hangzhou National Tea Museum a nice place to enjoy tea?,Its a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.,3c. Whic

30、h of the underlined words in the passage have the following meanings?,make (something) better become better uncommon Quiet made quick,improve,progress,unusual,peaceful,invent,rapid,Ken： The most interesting museum Ive ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have information about,differen

31、t computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! Ive also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even better than humans. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the futu

32、re.,4. The International Museum of Toilets. 国际马桶博物馆 这是位于印度新德里的一个主题式展览馆，收藏、陈列的马桶装置十分丰富，从古至今，应有尽有，简直就是一部厕所的发展史。参观者可从不同角度去认识厕所的演变 史。同时，博物馆里还收藏了许多名人用过的厕所及相关物品的复制品，旨在开拓人们 视野，进行社会文明教育，推广环保宣传和研究。,Amy: Ive recently been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just couldnt b

33、elieve my eyes when I saw so many,different kinds of toilets there. The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.,Linlin: Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Mus

34、eum. Its a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect,cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. Ive finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.,9.

35、 They have information about different computers and who invented them. 那里有各式各样的计算机的信息以及是谁发明了它们。,【解析】information信息；资料 【辨析】information/message/ news information指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息，为不可数名词； a piece of information 一条信息 You can get much information on the Internet . message“消息、口信、电报” 指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息,为可数名词

36、； Ill leave a message for her. 我将为她留个口信。 . news“新闻，消息”，指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不可数名词。 a piece of news 一则新闻 【谚语】No news is good news 没有消息就是好消息,2013湖北孝感】 What _ can you give me on learning English? I think you could join an English club A advice B news C messages D information 【2013 甘肃】Just search th

37、e internet, you can get almost all the _ you need. A. informations B. information C. picture D. story 【2013四川凉山2】Where is Thomas? He left a _ . A. information B. message C. news 【2013 上海】The students didnt find much _ about the topic on that website. A. report B. article C. information D. story,10.

38、Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 真是难以置信，科技发展的竟然如此迅速。,【解析1】 unbelievable 难以置信的；不真实的 【记】believe +able = believable 可信的 un + believable =unbelievable 难以置信的 That story is unbelievable. 【解析2】 progress v进步；进展 n(不可数n) make progress 取得进步 make progress in 在.方面 取得进步,【解析3】ra

39、pid adj.迅速的；快速的= quick /fast,11. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. 我想知道未来的电脑还能做多少事情。,【解析】wonder v想要知道= want to know 后接从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式” I wonder who she is. I wonder what to do next. n. 惊奇；奇观 the seven wonders of the world 【记】 I wondered how on earth this wonder was bu

40、ilt. 他想知道这个奇观究竟是怎么样建成的。 【2013湖北武汉4】 Is Kate serious? I _. She neve r means it. A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder 【2013齐齐哈尔2】I wonder when you _in New York. I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I _there. A. arrive; will get B. will arrive; get C. will arrive; will get,12. Ive really been to

41、 a very unusual museum in India , the International Museum of Toilets. 我最近去了印度的一个不同寻常的博物馆 国际厕所博物馆。 【解析】 unusual adj.特别的；不同寻常的（反）usual an unusual experience 不同寻常的经历 【2013湖北十堰2】26. This is a useful dictionary, I think. So it is, and its _unusual one A . the B. anC. aD. 不填 【拓展】 un + adj. unhappy unfort

42、unate uneasy unlucky unable unfriendly unimportant,13. I just couldnt believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. 当我看到那里有如此多不同的厕所的时候， 我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。 couldnt believe my eyes. 无法相信我的眼睛 （表示惊讶） 14. It also encourage governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toil

43、ets in the future. （博物馆） 并且鼓励政府和社会团体来考虑一下未来改进厕所的方法。 【解析1】 encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓励某人 【2013辽宁鞍山3】Jessicas parents always encourage her _ out her opinions. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak social 社会的 society n 社会 socialist 社会主意者 social problem 社会问题,15.

44、Its a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. 它靠近湖，是一个令人放松和安静的地方。 【解析】peaceful adj. 和平的，安宁的 【拓展】peace n 和平 peaceful adj. 和平的 peacefully adv 和平地 【拓展记忆】beauty n 美丽 beautiful adj. 美丽的 help n 帮助 helpful adj. 有帮助的 use n 用途 useful adj. 有用的 thank n感谢 thankful adj. 感激的 That night was so _(peace) All the pe

45、ople who love _hope that the world is _forever, without wars.(peace) 【2012 内蒙古包头】 It is our hope that we can live in a_ world and say goodbye to wars for ever. A. similar B. peaceful C. familiar D. natural,16. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. 茶艺

46、表演展示了如何用精美的茶具冲一杯完美的茶。 【解析1】performan v 表演；演出 performance n 演出；表演 musical performance 音乐演奏 【解析】 perfect adj. 完美的 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧,17. Watching them prepare the tea with the beautiful tea sets is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 看他们用漂亮的茶具来准备茶就像喝茶本身一样让人享受。 【解析1】 tea sets 茶具 关于“

47、茶” 你知多少？ A. Tea sets 茶具 the tea art 茶艺 the tea art performance 茶艺表演 B. Green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶 milk tea 奶茶 Oolong tea 乌龙茶 C. Make tea 泡茶 serve tea to . 给.敬茶,enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time by oneself =alone teach oneself=learn by oneself help oneself to introduce oneself to hurt oneself i

48、mprove oneself look after oneself leave sb by oneself lose oneself in say to oneself for oneself dress oneself,玩得高兴 独自 自学 随便吃 自我介绍 伤到自己 提高自己 照顾自己 把某人单独留下 沉迷于 自言自语 为了某人自己 给某人自己穿衣服,18. . And collecting tea sets. 和收集茶具 【解析】collect v 收集 collection n 收藏 collector n 收藏家 collect stamps /coins 收集邮票/硬币 have

49、a collection of books 收藏书 【记】He is a famous _ and he has _ a lot of _(collect). Tom has been _ stamps since he was in Grade Three . He is a great _. Now he has a great _of stamps.(collect). ( ) _ you _ stamps since you were six? A. Did; collect B. Do; collect C. Have; collect D. Have ; been collecti

50、ng,Grammar Focus,3. neither 表示“两者都不, 两者中没有一个”， 是both的完全否定形式。either 表示“两者之一， 两者中任一个”, 还可以用于否定句中表示“也”， 这种用法与肯定句中的too相对应。如: Neither of the twins likes swimming. 那对双胞胎都不喜欢游泳。 Neither my sister or I am have ever been abroad. 我和我姐姐都没出过国。 My sister has never been abroad. I havent, either. 我姐姐没出过国, 我也没有。,ne

51、ither还可以用于完全倒装句中, 表示“也没 有”。这种用法和so在完全倒装句中 表示“也”的用法相对应。如： My sister has never been abroad. Neither have I. 我姐姐没出过国, 我也没有。 Lily likes playing the piano. So has her brother. Lily喜欢弹钢琴, 她弟弟也喜欢。 I am not new here. Neither is Tom. 我不是新来的, Tom也不是。,1. A: Do you want _ (come) to the space museum? B: No, Ive

52、already _ (be) there three times. 2. A: Have you _ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I _ (go) there last weekend.,4a. Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.,to come,been,seen,went,3. A: Lets _ (spend) the day at the zoo. B: Well, Ive already _ (be) there a couple of times, b

53、ut Im happy_(go) again. 4. A: How about _ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now. B: Sure. When do you want _ (go) ? 5. A: Have you ever _(visit) the history museum? B： No, Ive never_ (be) there.,spend,been,to go,going,to go,visited,been,Disneyland,趣味阅读,迪斯尼乐园

54、,Disneyland 是世界著名的游乐园，美国第一个Disneyland 坐落在Los Angeles(洛杉矶）郊区，是美国动画片制作家Walt Disney设计创建的。 游乐园中有中世纪的城镇，原始的木筏和18世纪流行的画廊，还有热带的原始森林。在卡通馆里，Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Snow White（白雪公主）等卡通明星热情接待着游客。 迪斯尼乐园旁边有一条10米宽的河流，游客可乘船游览。河流两岸森林茂密，不时传来阵阵猿鸣声。岸边有走动的大象，河里经常有鲨鱼和海豹的出没。听起来挺原始的。不过，这些人和鸟兽多数是人造的，由电子仪器控制。 乐园内也有dining

55、 room,shop, movie house, coffee house 等公共场所。整个游乐园仿佛是洛杉矶的一座卫星城，被视为现代游乐场所的奇迹。迪斯尼游乐园吸引了世界著名各地众多的游客，是孩子们心目中的天堂。,1955, the 1st one, Los Angeles,1971, the 2nd one, Florida,1982, 3rd one, Tokyo,1992, the 4th one, Paris,2004, the latest one, Hong Kong,Most of us _(see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other fa

56、mous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _ (be) to Disneyland? Disneyland _ (be) an amusement park with a special theme Disney characters and movies. There _ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You,4b. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,have seen,been,is,are,can also _ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This _ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _ (take) a ride on the boa