必修4 Module 1外研社高中英语必修四单元1各知识点.ppt

1、Module 1 Life in the Future 未来生活,.单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1._ (adj. ) 替换的；供选择的 2._ (vt.) 逮捕；拘留 3. _ (n.) （常作复数）范围 4. _ (adv.) 户外 5. _ (n.) 命令；指令,alternative,arrest,limit,outdoors,command,6._ (n.) 费用；价钱 7. _ (n.) 开关 (vi.) 交换；调换 8._ (adv.) 最后；终于 9. _ (vt.) 造成形状 10._ (adj.) 危险的；冒险的 _ (n.不多了；没有了 _ 4.依靠 _ 5.除

2、掉；处理掉 _,for sure,make predictions,run out,rely on,get rid of,6.订购 _ 7.免费 _ 8.开展；执行；进行 _ 9.用完 _ 10.小心；当心 _ 11.对乐观的 _,place orders/an order,free of charge,carry out,use up,look out,be optimistic about,12.首先 _ 13.即将被淘汰；即将过时 _ 14.抛弃；浪费 _ 15.在进展中；在进行中 _,for a start,on the way out,throw away,in progress,.

3、句式扫描 1.No one knows for sure, and _ (进行预测) is a risky business. 2.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change_ (不论他们生活在什么地方). 3.Im _（太忙）enjoying my life now _ (无暇担忧) the future! 4._ (并非所有的)predictions come true.,making predictions,no matter where they live,too busy,to w

4、orry about,Not all,【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 v.-ing形式作主语 仿写：经常进行锻炼有助于我们保持健康。 _ “no matter +who/where/when/how”引导让步状语从句 仿写：无论你什么时候来，你都受欢迎。 _,Taking regular exercise can help us keep fit.,You are welcome no matter when you come.,too.to.太而不能 仿写：他太累了，不能继续工作了。 _,He is too tired to work on.,1.alternative adj.替换的；供

5、选择的 n.二者择一；可供选择的事物 (1)have no alternative but to do sth. =have no choice but to do sth. 除了做之外别无选择 an alternative to sth. 的代替品或变通办法 (2)alternative energy 替代能源,Affected by the financial crisis, he had no alternative but to close down his construction company. 受金融危机的影响，他除了关掉自己的建筑公司别无选择。 We should have

6、an alternative solution to the problem. 对于这个问题我们应该有变通的解决方案。 Maybe he can find a practical alternative to the traditional treatment. 也许他能找到一个实用的替代传统治疗的方法。,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,指在相互排斥的两者之间做严格的选择，也可指在两者以上中进行选择。,侧重指自由选择的权利或特权。,We have many _ as for what courses to take in university. However, each course can

7、 be taught in English or in Chinese, so we have _ teaching approaches to all the courses.,choices,alternative,【真题链接】 2009湖北，27As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. A. primary B. altern

8、ative C. instant D. unique,【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着煤和石油越来越少，科学家们正在探索利用太阳能、风能、水能等可替代能源作为动力和燃料的新方法。alternative 有“可供选择的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary“首要的，初期的”，instant“立即的，迅速的”，unique“独特的”。,2.load vt.装；装载 n.负荷；装载；负载 (1)load sth.with. 把装到里/上 be loaded with 充满；填满 (2)take a load off ones mind 使某人如释重负 a load of 大量的；许多

9、的,The train _ _ _ the food and medicine for the people in the flood-stricken area. 火车上装满了给遭受洪水袭击地区的人们的食品和药品。 Every morning they load the truck with fresh vegetables and deliver them to the nearest market. 每天早晨他们都要把新鲜的蔬菜装上卡车，然后运到最近的市场。,is,loaded,with,The news took a load off my mind. 这一消息使我如释重负。,【助记】

10、,3.charge n.费用；价钱；主管；掌管；控告 v.对索费；指责；使充电 (1)free of charge 免费 in charge of 主管；负责；照顾 in the charge of sb.(=in ones charge) 由某人负责/管理 take charge of 主管；负责 (2)charge sb.with sth. 因某事而控告某人 charge sb.(money)for sth. 向某人索取的费用 charge a battery 为电池充电,All the patients are now being treated free of charge in th

11、e city. 在这座城市里所有的病人都正在接受免费治疗。 Who is in charge of the office? 谁负责办公室？ The man arrested by the police was charged with stealing. 被警察拘留的男子被指控盗窃。,经理不在时，这个商店由他负责。（一句多译） a.The shop was_ _ _ _ him while the manager was away. b.The shop was _ _ _ while the manager was away. c.He _ _ _ the shop while the ma

12、nager was away. d.He was _ _ _ the shop while the manager was away.,in,the,charge,of,in,his,charge,took,charge,of,in,charge,of,【点津】 (1) in charge of表示“掌管，负责”，通常以人作主语； in the charge of 意为“在的掌管之下”，主语为物。 (2)charge表示“控告”时，要用charge sb.with sth., 而如果用accuse一词表达相同意义，则应为accuse sb.of sth.。,4.attach vt.系；贴；连接

13、；把固定；使附属；重视 attach sth.to sth. 把系到上； 将和相联系 attach oneself to sb./sth. 依附于某人；参加某事 attach importance/significance to 认为重要/有意义 be attached to 依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于,You have to attach a label to your suitcase. 你必须在你的手提箱上贴上一个标签。 He attached himself to the sports club. 他参加了那家体育俱乐部。 The boy is now studying in the m

14、iddle school _ _the normal university. 那个男孩正在这所师范大学的附属中学就读。,attached,to,【真题链接】 2010江西，25Parents_much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A.attach B.pay C.link D.apply 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析与固定搭配。句意：父母非常重视教育。他们会竭尽所能来给孩子教育这一无价之宝。attach importance to 重视，认为

15、重要；pay付钱；link.to.把和联系起来；apply.to.把应用于。,5.shape vt.造成形状；塑造；决定的形成 n.形状；体形 (1)o. 把加工成/塑造成 shape.from. 用(材料)塑造 (2)in shape 在形状上；处于良好状态；健康 out of shape 变形；身体不好 in the shape of 以的形状,The childhood experiences helped to shape her strong character. 童年的经历有助于她形成这种坚强的性格。 The child _ the clay _ a small

16、tea pot. 孩子把黏土做成了小茶壶的样子。 Look! The front part of the car is now totally _ _ _ due to the crash. 瞧！因为撞车，这辆车的前部现在已经完全变形了。,shaped,into,out,of,shape,6.run out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了 We had better go back home before the money runs out. 我们最好在钱花光之前回家。 The contract runs out at the end of next month. 合同下个月的月底到期。,【拓

17、展】补全下列run短语： run _ 用完；用光，用尽 run _ 偶然遇到 run _ 追逐 run _ 撞上；偶然遇到 run _ (车辆)轧过,out of,across,after,into,over,【点津】run out, run out of, use up, give out四个短语均可表示“用完，用光，耗尽”之意，但用法上有所区别： run out和give out在表示此意时为不及物动词短语，以物作主语，无被动形式；而use up和run out of则为及物动词短语，其主语为人，宾语为物。,Sanaa could be the first capital in the w

18、orld to run out of water. 萨那将可能是全世界第一个无水可用的首都。,7.rely on/upon 依靠;依赖；信任；信赖 rely on sb.to do sth. 依靠某人做某事 rely on it that. 相信；指望,In the past years they have been relying on the governments financial support. 在过去的几年里，他们一直在依靠政府的财政支持。 You may rely on it that he will pay back all the debts. 你相信好了，他会偿还所有债务

19、的。 You cant _ _ a child _ _ all the housework. 你不能依靠一个孩子去做所有的家务。,rely,on,to,do,【想一想】高中阶段我们还学过哪些用it作形式宾语的句型？ 【拓展延伸】rely on it that.的相关类似用法： 在rely on it that.结构中，it为形式宾语， 真正的宾语是后面的that引导的从句。与此类似的还有：depend on it that.(放心好了，请相信); see to it that （保证）；appreciate it if.(如果不胜感激)；like/hate it when.(喜欢/不喜欢)。例

20、如：,I will see to it that they live a happy life in the countryside. 我会保证他们在乡下过幸福的生活。 I would appreciate it if you could offer me the job. 如果你能为我提供这份工作，我会不胜感激。 I really like it when the food is home-made, not the fast food. 我真喜欢家里制作的食品，而不喜欢快餐。,8.get rid of 除掉；处理掉；摆脱 We are making great efforts to get

21、 rid of poverty. 我们正在努力消除贫困。 I dont know how to get rid of him. 我不知道怎么摆脱他。,【拓展】补全下列get相关的动词短语： get _侥幸成功，侥幸逃脱 get _避免；离开；逃离 get _ 使被理解 get _开始着手做 get _与和睦相处；进展 get _ 通过，完成，（用电话）接通,away with,away from,across,down to,on/along with,through,9.carry out 开展；执行；进行；完成；实现 A social survey has been carried out

22、 recently on how people feel about their present life. 最近就人们对目前生活的感受进行了一次社会调查。 He found it hard to carry out his promise. 他发现很难实现自己的诺言。,【拓展】翻译以下短语： carry on _ carry away _ carry through _,完成；熬过，使渡过难关,运走，搬走,继续,10.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter wher

23、e they live. 每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。,句中的no matter where they live是由no matter + where引导的一个让步状语从句。no matter + what/ who/ which/ where/ when/ how等引导让步状语从句，意为“无论，不管”，此时也可改写成whatever/ whoever/ whichever/ wherever/ whenever/ however引导的让步状语从句。,_ _ _ /_ _, I will back you all the time. 无论发生

24、什么事，我都会始终支持你。 No matter who/Whoever is in financial trouble, our boss is willing to give them a helping hand. 无论谁遇到经济困难，我们的老板总是愿意伸出援手。,No,matter,what,Whatever,happens,【点津】 （1）“no matter +特殊疑问词”只能用来引导让步状语从句，而whatever, whoever，whichever既可以引导让步状语从句又可引导名词性从句。 （2)在引导名词性从句时，whatever既可以作代词，又可以作形容词。作代词时，相当于

25、anything that; 作形容词时，用来修饰名词。 （3）however或no matter how用于引导让步状语从句时，其后要紧接形容词或副词，然后再接句子的其他成分。,11.Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! 我现在忙于享受生活，没有时间为未来担忧。 句中的too.to do sth.意为“太而不能做某事”，是一个表示否定的句型。,(1) too.to.结构与never, not连用，表示肯定意义，意为“无论也不过分”。 (2) too.to.结构与glad, happy, pleased, sur

26、prised, delighted, willing, easy等具有感情色彩的形容词连用，句子表示肯定意义。 (3）如果在too前加上only, but, all, simply, just等修饰性副词，too.to.句型也表示肯定意义。, He is still too young to know the hardship of life. 他年龄太小，还不懂得生活的艰辛。 It is never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。 We are only too willing to help those in poverty. 我们非常愿意帮助那些贫困的人。 She is much _ _ _ _ the teachers advice.她非常愿意听从老师的建议。,too,willing,to,follow,(1)be optimistic about短语 (2)eventuall