定语从句完整课件.ppt

1、定语从句，需要知识：1。定义2 .关系词的分类和用法3.that和which用法比较4。特殊定语从句，定语从句(定语从句)1:概念在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。he is an English teacher who likes singing songs。定语从句，先行词，诱导词，诱导词，关系代词：whowhomthatwhichwhose先行词。3.在attributive子句中用作文章成分。The book that you referred to is mine，1 .the girl _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is sitting in the chair is a

2、 good singer . 2 . the skirt _(_ _ _ _ _ _ 4)where is the boy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ broke the window？5.luckily none of the people _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I know were killed in the earth quake。who/that，which 2关系代词充当动词和介词的宾语时可以省略，但介词提前时不能使用that，也可以渡边杏省略。3定语从句的谓语动词必须与先行词一致。one of名词的复数是the only/the just/the very one

3、of名词的复数形式。4 attributive子句分为限制和郑智薰限制两种。5郑智薰限制性定语从句的关系词不能省略。关系代词的功能：Who指人做主语，人指宾语，主语也指宾语Which，主语也指人，定语，强调归属，时间状语Where指地点，地点状语the man _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher。that/who，人3360 to伤了我自尊心的那个男人在那边。the girl who/that is standing under the tree is my deskmate。the boy who/

4、that hurt my pride once is over there。范例2: the boy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the nurse is looking after is my frienes(；)你关心的那个男人像驴子一样固执。the teacher(that/whom)you referred to has retired . the boy(that/whom)you cared about is as stubborn as a donker示例3333，that/which正在建设的学校是我们的新学校。the book which

5、/that belongs to me is valuable . the school which/that is being repaired is our new school。范例4: the question _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I dont understand is about grammar，(thaa我不擅长的语法是定语从句。the subject(that/which)I am fond of is geography . the gram mar(that/which)I am not good at is the attributive

6、clause照顾我姐姐的护士很善良。the nurse is kind。who/that looks after my sis ter，we watched the play teahouse ，which/that，4。你昨天看到的那个年轻人是有名的作家。the young man(whom/that)you saw yesterday is a famous writer。5 .一听到那个消息，一个叫汤姆的男人刚流下了眼泪。6.封面是蓝色的那本书不见了。7.这是我出生的村子。8.我永远不会忘记哥哥参军的日子。9.你相信他迟到的原因吗？5.At the sound of the news，T

7、he boy whose name is Tom burst into tears just now . 6 . The book whose cover is blue is missing . 7 . this is The village wheelsforget the day when my brother joined the army . 9 . do you believe the reason why was late？1 .Whose在诱导定语从句时用作定语。当指人时：=the n of whom=of whom the n:=the n of which=of which

8、 the n，do you know the man whose name is Wang Yu？do you know the man the name of whom/of whom the name is Wang Yu？Mary lives in the house whose roof is red .Mary lives in the house the roof of which/of which the roof is red .1 .the student _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fatherworks in the factory is sitting there .

9、2 . I like the rooms _ _ _ _ _ _，whossyester day she talked with one woman _ _ _ husband died in that accident . a . white We watched Beijing Opera，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。the building which/that stands near the river is our school。(主语)This is the book(which/that)You want。(宾语)the room in which there is

10、a machine is a workshop，但在包含介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能位于原来的位置。this is the person whom you are looking for .which还可以推导出指向之前整个句子或单词的非限制性定语从句。1.I have lost my pen，Which I like very much . 2 . she was awarded a gold medal，Which the whole family considered a great honor . 3 . she is always late但是：1.that不能把介词的宾语放在介词

11、后面。this is the school in that you will study。()this is the school in which you will study。()this is the school (which/that)，1 .we went to mountain tai last weekend，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，not surprisingly，Was crowded with visitors . a that b whiitorsthere altogether fifty six students in our class，_ _ _

12、 _ _ _ _ _ is a new comer from a far away mountain village . atts先行词是不确定代词all、few、little、much、something、nothing、anything等。all that we have to do is to practise every day . something that we heard was of great truth .如果前置任务为all、everybody、nobody和anybody，则Anybody who refused to bow was thrown into pris

13、on without trial . everybody who were willing to see，前置任务序数The first thing that I learned will never be forgotten . this is The most interesting film that I have ever seen。前置任务为all，any，every I have read all the books that you gave me .先行词由the only，the very公式。this is the very pen that I am looking for .he is the only person that I want to talk to .有先行词的时候，也有东西的时候。they talked of things and persons that they remembered .当句子中已经存在who或which时，为了避免重复。Who is the man that is talking to John？Which is the book (that) you want？有两个定语从句，其中一个已经用了which/