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1、The attributive Clause,attributive子句,Attributive子句,Attributive子句,1,概念3360复合语句中修饰名词或代词的文章。(文章中的属性类),(属性类),Harry porter is a SMM哈利波特is a boy who has magic power。形容词为定语,句子为定语,修饰语,定语从句,结合句:1。the man is a farmer . 2 . the man is speaking at the meeting。the man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer。M

2、ary is a girmer,合并成一句话,Mary is a girl who has long hair。Harry porter is a boy who has magic power。前置词,关系词,定语,定语,定语,2,用法:these are the trees which/that were planted last year。先行词是人,关系代词: who whom whose that whichthese are the students who/that won the first place last year。have a try,在定语从句中指出关系代词(副词)

3、的成分。1.the man who came to our school is Mr . Wang .()2 .the girl (whom) I met is Lucy。()3 .a child whose parents are dead is called Tom .()4。I like the book(which)you bought yesterday。(),主语宾语从句(During) which,where=on (in,in front of) which,why=for which,2物用关系代词which 3。把先行词还原成定语从句,看看定语从句中有什么语法成分(主语、宾

4、语、定语或状语),4。先行词在从句中给出,宾语或定语,就选择关系代词,在从句中做副词就选择关系副词。1 .who、whom、whose、that用法差异。who定语从句的主语或宾语。the man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker。The man in The man is speaking at The meeting。分解,作为主语,whom作为定语从句的宾语,the woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher .the woman is They wanted to visit the wo

5、man,分解,宾语,that可以是定语从句的主语和宾语。The woman(whom/that)they wanted to visit is a teachen The man who/that is speaking at The meeting is a worker,whose是定语从句的定语,分解,分解The girls mother is a teacher,定语,2 .which,that的用法,which是定语从句的主语或宾语,I like the book(which/that)you be This is a truck which/that is made in Chin

6、a .主语,宾语3。如果只能使用that,则使用序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词,Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ee This is the first play that I have seen since I came here .everything、something、nothing、all、anything、lils Everything that we saw in this film was true。前置任务由every、some、no、all、any、little、much等公式计算时。ive read all the books t

7、hat you lend me。当前置任务被the only,the very,the same,the last公式时。,this is the very book that belongs to him。当订单上已有who或which时,who is the girl that is standing under the tree?which is the machine that we used last Sunday,前置任务同时指向人和事物时ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now。

8、4.关系代词前有介词的时候(介词早期)。人只使用whom,事物只使用which,this is the boy with whom he talked . this is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars 1,do you know the man _ _A. whose B. who C. which 2,theboys _ _ _ the teacher talked to are from class one . a . when b . whichc . who Those _ _ _ wanthe gentleman _ _ you t

9、old me yesterday proved to be a thief . a . who b . about Whom c . Whom 5 . the doctor _ Whom b . what c . which 6 . the teacha child _ _ parents are dead is called an orphan . a . which b . his c . Whose 8 . this book is for the students _ Language is not English . a . that b The knife _ _ I cut Th

10、e apple with cant be found . a . Which b . who c . what 12,The room in _ _ there are many books is mine . a . that b Anything只能使用that引导。16.its the most boring film _ _ I have everseen . a . which b . that c . whose 17 . this is the first car18.I know all people _ _ _ are from that village . a . who

11、b . that c . whose 19。there is no water _ _ _ is no water Take any seat _ _ is free . a . which b . that c . in which,前置字元为all、any、every、few、fewthat is the very book _ _ I was looking for .a. who B. that C. which 22 .after the fire in his house,The old car is the only thing _ _ he owns . a . who b . that c . which,前置任务为The only,the very,the same,The samespeaker spoke of some writers and

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