英语中考时态复习.ppt

1、Review Of Tenses,No. 2 Middle School of Wanli,熊 窈 琴,中考说明指出：,六种时态,一般现在时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般过去时,现在完成时,一般将来时,Review of present continuous tense 现在进行 时态复习,现在进行时（The Present Continuous Tense） 1.现在进行时态表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生 的动作。如 The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now. 现在进行时态还可以表示当前一段时间内的活

2、动或现 阶段正在进行的动作。如 We are working on a farm these days . I am writing a book this month. 2.现在进行时是由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成的。 肯定式结构：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他. 否定式结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他. 一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？ 特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他？,现在进行时,动词-ing形式的构成：,writing taking,getting running swimming,asking,现在进行时,D

3、escribe,What a fine day today! Look.,现在进行时,Fill in the blanks: Its a fine Sunday morning. Therere many people in the park. They are playing. Look: Four boys _football. On the playground , there are four boys too . What are they doing ? Oh,they basketball . Some students them. Near a big tree , there

4、 are two girls and a boy . One of them and two of them . All of them are very happy .,are playing,are playing,are watching,is reading,are talking,现在进行时,选择填空： 1. What are you doing? I_ A. eat B. can eat C. eating D. am eating 2. We want _this book now. A. reading B. am reading C. read D. to read 3. O

5、ur teacher is _a red sweater . A. putting on B. put on C. wearing D. wear 4. That boy isnt _the teacher . A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listening to,D,D,C,D,现在进行时,5.Its eight oclock. Jims family _TV. A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D. to watch 6.My mother is _a cake _my birthday. A. m

6、aking ,to B. making ,for C. doing ,to D. doing ,for 7.Let me _these books in the box. A. puts B. put C. to put D. putting 8._you _the window?Yes, I am. A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning,B,B,B,C,过去进行时,Grammar,过去进行时: Past Progressive 概念: 表示过去正在发生的动作 结构: be (was，were) + doin

7、g 标志语：at 8:00 yesterday 、 when、 while、,过去进行时,The Simple Present Tense 一 般 现 在 时,Grammar,一般现在时: Present Simple 概念: 表示习惯、经常性的动作 结构: do、 does 标志语：usually、often、never、 sometimes、once a week、 twice a month、every year,一般现在时,Things are always true 1. 客观事实,Things are true now 2. 符合现在事实情况,Things we do regula

8、rly 3. 经常、习惯、反复做的事情,I am Lily. We are boys. The moon goes round the earth.,You are 13. He is a student. You study at Menghe Secondary School.,I wash the dishes every day. You sometimes take a bus home. They usually have lunch at 11:30. She often helps others. He always gets up early. Nick visits mus

9、eums at weekends. She is often late for school.,一般现在时的三种用法,read carry go bring play watch fly do wash study help visit exercise enjoy jump have,-reads,-carries,-goes,-brings,- plays,-watches,- flies,- does,-washes,- studies,- helps,- visits,- exercises,- enjoys,- jumps,- has,一般现在时,Fill in the blanks

10、: Dear Daved, At the weekend, I usually _(go) running for half an hour. Then I _ (play) football. My mother _(not watch) our games but my father _ (watch) them. I _ (be) good at football. _ (be) you good at football? In the evenings, we often _ (have) dinner at my grandparents home. Sometimes, we _

11、(eat) in a restaurant. Write soon! Simon,go,play,doesnt watch,watches,am,Are,have,eat,Revision,The Simple Past Tense 一般过去时,一般过去时: Past Simple 概念: 表示过去发生的动作 结构: did 标志语：yesterday、. ago、 in 1992、 last week/month,动词-ed形式的构成：,moved died,carried cried,stopped planned,answered,一般过去时,根据短文填空：Once there were

12、 three young mice and an old mouse. They (live) happily together. One day the three young mice (run) after the old mouse to look for some food. Suddenly a cat ran up to them. The three young mice (be)so afraid that they began to tremble(发抖).Just then the old mouse (have) a good idea. It (begin) to b

13、ark (狗叫) like a dog .As soon as the cat heard the bark , it ran away quickly. The three young mice were very pleased .At last the old mouse (say) to them with a smile , “You see, how useful it is to learn a foreign language!”,lived,were,ran,had,began,said,一般过去时,一般将来时,Grammar,一般将来时: Future Simple 概念:

14、 表示将要发生的动作 结构: will do、 shall do、 be (is/am/are) going to do 标志语：tomorrow、in.、next,一般将来时,一般将来时用法,将来状态,将来活动,主将从现,现进表将,There will be rain tomorrow.,What are you going to do next weekend?,I will call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning.,The bus is coming.,一般将来时,Present perfect tense 现在完成时,Gramm

15、ar,现在完成时: Present Perfect 概念: 表示已经发生的动作 结构: has done、 have done 标志语：already、 yet、ever、 never、since、for、,现在完成时,构成: 用法一：,have/has + 过去分词,表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果.现在完成时这一时态强调是过去动作与现在的联系,也就是强调现在的影响和结果.,用法二： Eg. Kate has lived here for 3 years. Kate has lived here since 3 years ago. Kate has lived here

16、since she came to China.,表示过去某个时间开始的动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在并可能还将持续下去。动词使用延续性动词。常与for或since引导的时间连用,for+段时间 since+点时间 since+句子（过去时）,现在完成时,1.都表示过去发生的事 2.现在完成时强调过去和现在的联系，不能和具体的时间状语连用； 3.一般过去时强调过去发生的事或状态与表示过去的具体时间连用（last, ago, yesterday, etc. ）,present,past,I have lived here for two years,I lived there 2 years

17、ago,现在完成时,Adverbs of time,before, by now (so far), once, twice, just, recently yet(否/疑), already(肯), ever, never, in /during the past /last 5 years,现在完成时,Have/has gone tohave/has been to have/has been in,have/has gone to:已经去了或在途中，还没有返回； have/has been to:曾今去过某地，现在已经回来了,后面可接表示“次数”的状语; have/has been in

18、:表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间，现仍在那里”，其后常带表示一段时间的状语。,现在完成时,Exercises,Tom 在哪儿？ 他去书店买书了。 我在北京待了5年了。 Jack 去过上海两次了,-Where is Tom? -He has gone to the bookshop to buy some books.,I have been in Beijing for 5 years.,Jack has been to Shanghai twice.,现在完成时,中考考场,1. The shop _ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends. A. will close B. clo

19、ses C. closed D. has closed 2. If he _ early tomorrow, hell be late. A. doesnt get up B. wont get up C. gets up D. doesnt gets up 3. Listen! Xiao Li _ an English song. A. is singing B. sings C. is going to sing D. sang 4. The harder you _, the better results you will get. A. will study B. studied C.

20、 study D. studying 5. The teacher told us in class that the earth _ around the sun. A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. to move 6. He used to _ a lot. smoking B. smoke C. smoked D. smokes 7. Lucy _ silly questions. A. is always asking B. always ask C. will always ask D. asks,8. Jim with his parents _

21、abroad. They _ back in two weeks.A. have gone；will come B. has gone；will come C. have been to；have come D. has been；come 9. I have finished my homework. When_ you_ it ? A. have; finishedB. do; finish C. did; finishD. will; finish 10. I _ my mobile phone since five years ago. A. bought B. have bought

22、 C. had bought D. have had 11. -Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. -Im sorry, but I _when to meet. A. dont tell B. didnt tell C. havent told D. wasnt told 12.Jim is a student and in Town High School. A. studies B. studiedC. had studied,13.Sandy his old friend Tom when he was

23、 crossing the street. A. had metB. has met C. met 14.The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday. A. will goB. have goneC. go 15.Who ? It sounds like a little girl. A. does cryB. is cryingC. cried 16.-Have you seen Bill? -Yes, he to the library. A. has goneB. had goneC. has been 17. -Excuse me, please look at the sign “No Smoking”. -Sorry, I _. A. dont notice it B. am not noticed C. didnt notice it D. wasnt noticed,18. If Mike _ up earlier, he can finish the work in time. A. get B. will get C. gets D. is getting 19. The recorder_ yesterday. It works OK now. repaired B. was rep