澳大利亚中英文PPT展示.ppt

1、Explore Australia The land of the Dreams,走进澳大利亚 - 梦想的土地,08电商 第十小组 兰梅玉 柯燕治 林昱葳 彭斓 吕妃陈璐,Key Facts 澳大利亚概况,The Coat of Arms of Australia is the official symbol of Australia. The shield is the focal point of the coat of arms, contained within is the badge of each Australian state. In the top half, from l

2、eft to right, the states represented are: New South Wales , Victoria , and Queensland . In the bottom half, from left to right: South Australia , Western Australia , and Tasmania In its entirety the shield represents the federation of Australia. .,国徽是澳大利亚的标志，其中盾牌是国徽的焦点，其中包含了澳大利亚各州的徽章。上半部分从左至右代表的是新南威

3、尔士州，维多利亚和昆士兰。底部从左至右依次为南澳大利亚州，西澳大利亚和塔斯马尼亚。整个盾代表了澳大利亚联邦 。,The flag is a defaced Blue Ensign: a blue field with the Union Flag in the canton (upper hoist quarter), and a large white seven-pointed star known as the Commonwealth Star in the lower hoist quarter. The fly contains a representation of the So

4、uthern Cross constellation, made up of five white stars one small five-pointed star and four, larger, seven-pointed stars.,澳洲国旗为长方形，旗面为蓝色，靠旗杆侧上角有英国米字旗，靠旗杆侧下部有一颗白色的七角星，其余部分有四颗较大的白色七角星与一颗较小的白色五角星，代表的是太平洋上空的南十字星座,首都： 堪培拉 面积： 7,692,000平方公里 人口： 2170万人(2009年3月) 语言： 英语（官方语言） 货币： 澳元 民族： 70%是英国及爱尔兰后裔，18%为欧洲其

5、他国家后裔， 亚裔占6%，土著居民约占2.3%。 宗教： 25%的国民没有宗教信仰，圣公会教徒占21%，罗马天主教教徒占27%，其他基督教徒占21%，其他宗教信仰者占6%。,Capital: Canberra Area: 7,692,000 sq km Population: 21.7 million people (March 2009) Languages: English (official language), indigenous languages. Currency: AUD National: 70% are descendants of the United Kingdom

6、and Ireland, 18% for the descendants of other European countries, Asian 6%, indigenous people account for about 2.3%. Religion: 25% of the population there is no religion, Episcopalian 21%, Roman Catholic 27%, other Christian 21%, other religions accounted for 6%.,Strong Economic Credentials,Strong

7、Economic Credentials强有力的经济,Australias economy has been ranked the most resilient in the world for the fifth year in succession (WCY 2006). 澳大利亚连续五年被列为世界最富活力的经济(2006年世界竞争力年鉴)。,Culture cravings,Politics and Law,The Commonwealth of Australia is a constitutional democracy based on a federal division of

8、powers. The form of government used in Australia is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of government. Queen Elizabeth II is the Queen of Australia, a role that is distinct from her position as monarch of the other Commonwealth realms. The Queen is represented by the Governor-Gener

9、al at federal level and by the Governors at state level. Although the Constitution gives extensive executive powers to the Governor-General, these are normally exercised only on the advice of the Prime Minister. The most notable exercise of the Governor-Generals reserve powers outside the Prime Mini

10、sters direction was the dismissal of the Whitlam Government in the constitutional crisis of 1975.,澳洲联邦的政体为君主立宪制和内阁制。现任英国女王伊莉沙白二世也是澳洲女王及澳洲国家元首。澳洲总督代表女王行使权力，有权解散国会，但实务上仅在总理建议下为之。历史上最著名的宪政危机发生在1975年。,There are three branches of government: The legislature: the Commonwealth Parliament, comprising the Qu

11、een, the Senate, and the House of Representatives The executive: the Federal Executive Council (the Governor-General as advised by the Executive Councillors); in practice, the councillors are the Prime Minister and Ministers of State. The judiciary: the High Court of Australia and other federal courts.,政府三大體系如下： 立法權：在聯邦議會。由女皇、上議院、下議院組成 行政權：在內閣。成員有總理、各部會首長和各州州長。總督由內閣提名。 司法權：在最高法院和其他聯邦法院、州法院。,In 1927, moved to Canberra, Australian Capital. In 1931, British Parliament passed the Westminster Act, so that autonomy and independence o