高考题答题技巧之语法填空30PPT.ppt

1、语法填空和改错,走近新高考系列之,答 题 技 巧,一 语法提空 试题要求: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。,In 1620, the Pilgrims sailed to America on the Mayflower, seeking a place they could have freedom of worship. After two-month voyage they landed at. During their first winter, over half of the settlers di

2、ed of (starve). Those who survived began (sow) in the first spring. All summer they waited for the harvests with great (anxious), knowing that their lives and the future depended _the coming harvest. lots of hard work, they had a_(well) harvest. Therefore a day of thanksgiving was fixed. Years (late

3、), President of the United States declared the fourth Thursday of November Thanksgiving Day every year.,where,a,Sowing,starvation,anxiety,on,as,later,good,With,冠词,定冠词,不定冠词, 物主代词的用法,并列句及复合句,非谓语,非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形,谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致,连词,介词,介词的常用用法及词组搭配,词性变化,词汇, 构词法,谓语动词,考点分布,1. Raise your leg

4、and let _ stay in the air for seconds. 2014 辽宁卷,技巧1：缺主语或宾语，填代词 或名词(多考代词)。,无提示词,it,3.The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket ,2. Peter Fox, who is _ electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. 2014 上海卷,an,his,技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词, 很可能是填限定词。(冠词、 形容词性物主代词、不定代词),无提示词,

5、4. The new boy looked at the teacher _ a few seconds. 2012 广东卷,for,技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一般是填介词。,无提示词,5. but pay a fair price for it; neither too much _ too little. 2013 广东卷,技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语 之间没有连词，可能是填连词。,nor,无提示词,技巧5：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。,6. I _climb

6、to the top and admired its beautiful scenery. 【2014课标样题】,did,无提示词,7. The machine _ (equip) with security cameras, and looks like a mini shop with a grey roof . 2014 上海卷,is equipped,技巧6：若句中没有别的谓语，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态, 及主谓一致。,有提示词,8. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _ (wear) sun glasses. 2012 广

7、东卷,wearing,技巧7：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。,有提示词,动词,语态,done,to do,主谓一致,时态,doing,9. We had an_ (amaze) conversation. 2011 广东卷,amazing,技巧8：若名词之前，系动词之后缺词，一般填形容词。,有提示词,10.There must be something _(serious) wrong with our society. 11. The river was so polluted that it_ ( actual) caught fire and burned

8、. 2014 全国卷 12. Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet _ (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time,seriously,actually,mainly,技巧9：副词修饰形容词, 动词或整个句子,有提示词,13. With the large numbers of students, the _ (operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.,operation,技巧10：形容

9、词性物主代词及冠词之后，为名词。,有提示词,steps of doing proof-reading,1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea.,2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.,3. Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones.,二.短文改错,动词形，名词数 还要注意形和副 非谓语，细辨别 习惯用法要记住 句

10、子成分多分析 逻辑错误须关注,A Limerick,一、动词形,动词的时态和语态错误. 主谓不一致的错误。,二、名词数,指名词单、复数形式的用法错误； 与名词连用的冠词用法错误。,三、还要注意形和副,1.修饰名词，be动词等系动词后，作宾补要用 2.修饰动词，形容词，过去分词，整个句子用 3.比较级和最高级的使用,1.These are the happier girls Ive ever seen 2.making the office more comfortably for the teachers to work in.,comfortable,形容词,副词,happiest,1. 几

11、种非谓语动词的混淆 2.非谓语与谓语动词的混淆 1.My father was so pleasing that he suggested _ 2.The crowd was very surprised see this _ 3. Now ,I have stopped go to lessons. _,pleased,to,going,四、 非谓语，细辨别,六、句子成分多分析,从句引导词误用，多用或遗漏 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。 这些都有待于我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如：,五、习惯用法要记住,主要考查惯用法和短语动词中

12、介词或者冠词的多词、少词和搭配错误等。,I also enjoyed the evening when we spent together. 2. We all felt happy about that we had done for our teachers. 3. Whatever you do, and Ill be right here waiting for you.,which / that,what,七、逻辑错误须关注,1.主要指代词与它所指代的词在单复数，所有格或人称上不一致，或漏用了代词。 2.与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，如称 谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位

13、等方面的错误常是这类错误的考查对象。 3. 连词but，and，or和so的用法错误。,动词形，名词数 还要注意形和副 非谓语，细辨别 习惯用法要记住 句子成分多分析 逻辑错误须关注,A Limerick,Four points that you should pay attention to,标点符号不改. 大小写不改. 词序错误不改. 大纲外生词不改(带汉语注释的词).,In 1620, the Pilgrims sailed to America on the Mayflower, sought a place where they could have freedom of worsh

14、ip. After two-month voyage they landed at. During their first winter, over half of the settler died from starvation. Those who survived begin sowing in the first spring. All summer they waited for the harvests for great anxiety, knowing that their life and,seeking,a,settlers,of,began,with,lives,the future depended on the coming harvest. Wit