【联合体英语】2019初三英语一模试卷及答案

1、2019年中考模拟试卷（一）年中考模拟试卷（一） 英语英语 2019.04 注意事项：注意事项： 1.本试卷共本试卷共 10 页。全卷满分页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非 选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 分钟。试题包含选择题和非 选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用请将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。 3.答选择题必须用答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂

2、其它答案。答非选择题必须用 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在 答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在 答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共选择题（共 40 分）分） 一、单项填空（共一、单项填空（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选择中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Jack lost his_ and had a bad fall when h

3、e was running after his pet dog. A. balance B. chance C. talent D. interest 2. - Have you got any books on English stories? I want to borrow _. - Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday. A.one B.it C. this D. that 3. Nanjing Hengxi Watermelon Festival will open _ May in Hengxi Modern Agr

4、icultural Park this year. A. on B.at C.in D.to 4. - Where is Mary? - She _ to the library. Shell be home before lunch. A. Goes B. will go C. has been D. has gone 5. -You neednt take a raincoat. It isnt going to rain. -Well, I am not sure. It _ do. A. should B. need C. might D. will 6. Kitty didnt ma

5、ke as many mistakes as Simon. She had the exam _. A. more careless B. more carelessly C. more careful D. more carefully 更多中考学习资料/ 资讯交流，请加入2 0 1 9 南京中考信息交流群：6 6 4 9 6 5 6 6 1 7. -Sandy, youd better _ your notes before you do your homework every evening. -OK, I will, mum. A. Look through B. look out C

6、. look after D. look around 8. Different kinds of robots _ in the coming robot show in our city. A. display B. are displayed C. will display D. will be displayed 9. Lucy, dont turn off the computer before closing all programs, _ you could have problems. A. or B. and C. but D.so 10. The beach party t

7、onight _ the end of our summer vacation. Tomorrow we are all going back home and getting ready for school. A. Changes B .marks C. passes D. saves 11. Body language is a form of communication. Standing with open arms means _ in the West. A. shy B. angry C. friendly D .dishonest 12. -The light in Kate

8、s bedroom is still on. Do you know _? -In order to prepare for tomorrows speech. A. why is she so busy B. why she stays up so late C. what does she work for D. when she will stop working 13. Well never forget the village in which there _ a small hill and a beautiful lake. A. used to be B. used to ha

9、ve C. was used to being D. was used to having 14. - Im tired out. I want to have three days off next week. - _. You really need to have a good rest. A. Not so sure B. Forget it C. Sounds good D. No way 更多中考学习资料/ 资讯交流，请加入2 0 1 9 南京中考信息交流群：6 6 4 9 6 5 6 6 1 15. -Putting on a happy face not only helps

10、us make friends but also makes us feel better. - - _ A. Id love to B. Thats the case B. Its my pleasure D. Dont mention it 二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most people are busy working or studying from Monday to Friday, but in

11、the evenings and weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some usually watch television or go to the movies, others prefer to _16_ sports. This is decided by their own _17_. There are many different ways to spend our._18_ time. Almost everyone has some kind of hobby; it may be _19_form collectin

12、g stamps to making model planes. Although the price of some hobbies is very _20_, many of them dont cost anyting at all. Some collections are worth a lot of money, others are valuable only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time age he bou

13、ght a rare fifty-cent piece which _21_ him$250! He was happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder _22_ they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are quite valuable.

14、Nothing makes him _23_ than to find a new match box for his collection. Thats what a hobby _24_, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the _25_ of it. Then value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is. 16. A. take part in B .try out for C. come up wit

15、h D. get along with 17. A. pronunciations B. interests C.jobs D. appearances 18. A. collecting B. school C. free D. working 19. A. sometime B. somebody C. somewhere D. something 更多中考学习资料/ 资讯交流，请加入2 0 1 9 南京中考信息交流群：6 6 4 9 6 5 6 6 1 三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的阅

16、读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 26. How many kinds of T - shirts can you choose in SHARP WEAR? A. Four. B. Sixteen. C. Seven. D. Seventy- two. 27. The quick lesson of SHARP WEAR is about how to_. A. get to one of SHARP WEARS stores B. send back a T- sh

17、irt to SHARP WEAR C. Shop for a T- shirt form SHARP WEAR D. Take care of a T- shirt from SHARP WEAR 28. What can we know about SHARP WEAR? A. You have to order at least four T- shirts each time. B. You can choose from sixteen colors for a T- shirt. C. The T- shirts in the wrong sizes cannot be sent

18、back. D. The T- shirts have pictures on the front side and the back side. B Time is very important in our lives. It organizes our everyday moments. However, time never had any importance in my life until received a beautiful watch from my father. The watch organized my life and made me more responsi

19、ble. I received this gift on a gray-sky day. On that day, I had to go to the airport at 9:00 a.m.to pick up my uncle Harry and take him to my fathers house. However, I was late because I was hanging out with my friends Later on that day, around 11:00a.m, I remembered my uncle .But at that time he ha

20、d left the airport and taken a taxi to my fathers house. I got to my fathers house at 2:00 p.m on the same day. Seeing my fathers angry face, I felt ashamed of myself at that moment. After I said hi to my angry father and tired uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him and he handed me this watch

21、. Then he said, “Lisa, did you have fun with your friends today?” I answered, “Yes, father, and Im sorry about not picking up Uncle Harry.” He said, “What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your actions.” I was ashamed and said, “Father, Ill never do it again. I promise.” He said,

22、 “I hope today you learned something important, and this watch will be a reminder for you.” He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my life. The watch taught me to respect time and never be late. Thats why it is important to me. 29. On that day, the writer had to_. A. hang out wi

23、th her family B. Say hi to her father and uncle C. Take a taxi to her fathers house D. Go to the airport to pick up her uncle 30. When the writer got to her fathers house, she felt very_ A. Angry B. tired C. ashamed D. surprised. 31. The writers father gave her a watch to_. A. make her feel sorry B.

24、 welcome her uncle C. celebrate her birthday D. teach her a lesson about time C Three kinds of bears live in the United States. They are the black bear, the brown bear, and the polar bear. Black Bears Black bears are the most common of the three. They live in forests in many different parts of the c

25、ountry. Even though they are known as black bears, they are not always black. Sometimes they are brown or tan, and a few are even white. Black bears are usually about five or six feet long, and they are the smallest of the three kinds of bears. Brown Bears Brown bears are found in a few western stat

26、es and in Alaska. They live in forests as well as in open areas called the tundra. Brown bears are usually light or dark brown and can grow to be very large. In fact, some are eight feet long! Polar Bears Polar bears can be found in Alaska, which is in a cold area near the North Pole called the Arct

27、ic, where there are no trees. Polar bears are white, and they are the largest of the three kinds of bears. They are a little longer and usually heavier than the brown bear. Other Interesting Things Bears eat different things. Black and brown bears eat fish and other kinds of meat, roots, and berries

28、 Polar bears eat fish other meat seaweed, and grass. All three types of bears eat as much food as they can find just before winter, Then during the cold months they sleep in caves or hollowed-out trees called “dens”, which keep them warm. Winter is when the female bears have their babies. All three

29、types of bears have between one and four cubs. The cubs are born while the mother bear sleeps! All people are afraid of bears. However, bears are actually shy. Most bears try to stay away from people, but still, bears can be dangerous at times. 32. The writer wrote this article mainly to_ A. tell pe

30、ople not to feed bears B. Describe three kinds of bears C. Show how dangerous bears are D. Explain why bears sleep all winter 33. Polar bears live_. A. near the North Pole B. near large forests C.in many parts of the country D.in a few western states 34. Why do bears eat as much as they can before w

31、inter? A. They are only hungry just before winter. B. They sleep all winter and need energy. C. They are too shy to come out during winter. D. They cannot find anything to eat in winter 35. Which sentence from the article is an opinion? A. Bears eat different things. B. All people are afraid of bear

32、s. C. Three kinds of bears live in the United States. D. Brown bears are found in a few western states and in Alaska. D As Peter was flying towards the ship, he passed the crocodile (鳄鱼) It had swallowed (吞) a clock that goes “tick, tick” inside it before. However, the clock wasnt ticking then. Pete

33、r realized it must have stopped. He began ticking himself so that the other animals would think he was the crocodile and leave him alone. The crocodile, thinking that Peter had taken the clock, followed him. But when Peter reached the ship, Captain (船长) Hook believed the crocodile was coming to get

34、him. Peter climbed over the side of the ship and went inside a room. He barked like a dog, and all the pirates (海盗) were very afraid. Hook sent two pirates in to find out what the noise was, but they didnt come back. Then he sent in the children. Inside, Peter set them free, and they prepared to fig

35、ht. Peter ran out to meet Hook. “It is I, Peter Pan!” he cried. “Get him!” cried Hook. The pirates ran at Peter, and the lost boys ran forward to fight them. The pirates were stronger, but they were so afraid of the ticking and the noise of the dog that they didnt fight well. Finally only Hook was r

36、eady to fight. Peter came to fight him. For a long time, the two enemies stood face to face. They began to fight. At last Peter hit Hook with his sword (剑). Hook began to bleed. Hook continued to fight, but he was not strong any more. He knew he was going to die. He ran to the side of the ship and j

37、umped into the sea. He did not know the crocodile was waiting for him, as it no longer ticked. The crocodile swallowed him in one bite. 36. Why did Peter tick himself at the beginning of the story? A. To follow the crocodile. B. To catch Captain Hook. C. To get away from other animals. D. To make th

38、e pirates feel afraid. 37. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. The children. B. The pirates. C. Hook and the crocodile. D. Hook and the children. 38. Which- is the right order of the following events? a. Peter passed the crocodile. b. Captain Hook jumped into the water. c .

39、The pirates and the lost boys fought against each other. d. The crocodile had swallowed a clock that goes “tick, tick” inside it. A. c- b - a - d B. d- a - c - b C. d- c - a - b D. c- b - d - a 39. What happened to Hook at the end of the story ? A. He ran away safely. B. The lost boys killed him. C.

40、 Peter hit him with a sword. D. He was swallowed by the crocodile. 40. Who tells the story? A. Captain hook. B. Peter. C. The pirates and the crocodiles. D. Someone who is not in the story. 非选择题（共非选择题（共 50 分）分） 四、填空（共四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填 写在答题卡标号

41、为 41-45 的横线上。 41. This years Dragon Boat Festival falls on the seventh of _ (六月). 42. We must be _ (勇敢的) enough to take on new challenges in our life. 43. Our natural resources are limited. Everyone should protect them _ (明智地). 44. Find ways to _ (赞扬) others often, and youll find they will open thei

42、r hearts to you. 45. The Earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted because of the rapid _ (增加) in population. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在 答题卡标号为 46-50 的横线上。 46. Last Sunday I went to my _ (grandma) house to teach her how to shop online. 47. - Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? _ (my

43、) is broken. - Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch. 48. - Simon wants to make a birthday card for her mother s _ (forty) birthday. 49. - Peter, your room is really _ (tidy). Things are all over the floor. - Sorry, Mum. I ll tidy up right now. 50. - Alice, why do you put the words into

44、different groups? - _ (make) a vocabulary tree to help me remember words. C ）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内 容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的横线上。 such mentioned With pleasure when how often A. The subject for my school project is “Small inventions that changed the world”. Can you help me think of an inve

45、ntion? B: _51_. Let me think hmm I know! The zipper! A: The zipper? Is it really _52_ a great invention? B: Think about _53_ its used in our daily lives. You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags. almost everywhere! A: Do you know who invented the zipper? B: I saw a website last week. It

46、 _54_that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. But at that time, it wasnt used widely. A: Really? So _55_did it become popular? B: Around 1917. 五、阅读填空（共五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分） A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后 56-65 小题的空格 里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词 。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65 的横

47、 线上。 China, the homeland of tea, is the birthplace of tea culture. The tradition of making and drinking tea has been thousands of years. The Chinese tea culture has been famous all over the world. China had tea as early as five to six thousand years ago, and Chinese people started to plant tea two t

48、housand years ago. Tea is produced in most areas of China from Hainan Island to Shandong Province, from Tibet to Taiwan. There are four major areas in China: The Jiangnan area It lies south of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The largest number of green tea comes from here. Some bl

49、ack tea is also produced here. The Jiangbei area This refers to a large area north of the same river, where the temperature is usually 2-3 lower than that in the Jiangnan area. Green tea is the major variety (品种) there, but Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, which are also parts of this area, produce comp

50、ressed tea. The Southwest area This area covers Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Tibet, producing black, green and compressed teas. Puer tea of Yunnan Province enjoys a good sale in China and abroad. The Lingnan area This area includes the southern provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and Taiwan. It

51、produces Wulong tea, which is well known both at home and abroad. Now the number of tea drinkers in the world is large and is still going up. The habits of tea drinking are different from country to country. In China, tea is often served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of

52、the day at home or in tea houses. They prefer their tea plain, with nothing else in it. In England, the late afternoon is “tea time”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and sandwiches at tea time. In the USA, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or a

53、fter meals. Chinese tea Introduction The Chinese tea culture has been world-famous and China has had tea for a _56_ time. China is the home of tea _57_ four major areas in it. Major areas The Jiangnan area This area _58_ most green tea and some black tea. The Jiangbei area Green tea, as _59_ as comp

54、ressed tea, is produced. The Southwest area Puer tea of Yunnan Province _60_ well in China and abroad. The Lingnan area Wulong tea in this area is _61_ both at home and abroad. _62_ of tea drinking In China, people drink tea with _63_ else in it at any time of the day. In England, people, drink tea

55、with cream and sugar. They eat cakes, cookies and sandwiches in the _64_ afternoon. In _65_, people drink tea for breakfast or after meals. B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标 号为 66-75 的相应位置上。 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the s_66_ very dark. The winds strongly b_67_ and beat against the house. With no l_68_ outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV r_69_ that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was b_70_. Dad was putting pieces of wood over the wind