新编大学英语第三版课后答案

1、Unit 1 LovePart 2 Reading-Centered Activities*Reading Comprehension1. Para.1-4 C para.5-7 A para.8-11 B para.12-13 D2. 1) They would stare at them. 2) He felt embarrassed/ashamed. 3) He never let on. 4) He usually walked there with the help of his son. 5) He was pulled on a childs sleigh to the subw

2、ay station. 6) He liked baseball, dances, and parties. 7) He asked them to sit down and fight with him. 8) He was proud of his son. 9) He missed him very much and was sorry for what he had thought about him. 10) He learned to have a good heart from his father.3. 1) C 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) D 6) A 7) B 8)

3、 C 9) D 10) A4. 1) the difficulty in coordinating the steps2) whether a person has a good heart3) a good heart4) the baseball team5) sat down to fight6) what the son has achieved, i.e. serving in the Navy7) sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our walks8) the reluctance to walk with him*V

4、ocabulary1. 1) urged 2) bother 3) embarrassed 4) adjusted 5) complain6) kid 7) subject 8) saw to it that 9) coordinate 10) participate in2. patient-patience enter-entranceBitter-bitterness complain-complaintFortunate-fortune envy-enviousKnowledge-knowledgeable memory-memorableReluctance-reluctant fr

5、ustrate-frustration1) bitter 2) fortunate 3) patience 4) memorable 5) reluctant6) entrance 7) complaints 8) envious 9) knowledgeable 10) frustration*Translation1. More than 3,000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem.2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. See to i

6、t that the same mistake wont happen again.4. Now that theyve got to know more about each other, they get along better.5. Then I found myself surrounded by five or six boys.6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Part 3 Further Development*Grammar ReviewStructure 1 1) is easy to find in t

7、he library 2) are not easy to keep clean 3) is hard to get along with 4) is difficult to accept 5) would be impossible to gather without using computers. Structure 2 1) for her parents to understand her behavior 2) for the government to deal with the problem 3) for you to win such a prize 4) for us

8、to take such criticism5) for you to prepare these mealsStructure 31) with which2) at which3) by which4) with whom5) to whom6) in whom*Vocabulary Review1. A: paces B: pace C: pace/speed D: speed2. A: adjust B: adjusted C: change D: changed/adjusted3. A: precisely/exactly B: precisely/exactlyC: precis

9、ely/exactly D: precisely/exactly4. A: puzzled B: puzzled/confused C: confused/puzzled D: puzzled/confused5. A: urged B: persuade C: urged D: persuade*What is love?1. causes 2. offers 3. to 4. not 5. tell 6. calls7. attracted 8. discovers 9. weak 10. disappointed 11. distance 12. outPart 4 Translatio

10、n and Writing*Translation Practice1. 1) He never complains about the financial burden on his shoulders. 2) She has a golden heart/a heart of gold and loves people around her. 3) My father has never bought any candies or toys for my younger brother and me, but I know he loves us. 4) My parents do the

11、ir best to meet our needs and always keep their promise.2. 1) 他从来不感到疲劳，非常喜欢工作，而且说话不多。 2) 我喜欢她的陪伴，有她在我觉得很安心，尤其是在天气不好的时候。 3) 我们非常感激他给我们的一切，而且下决心要努力学习来报答他。 4) 她常常给我讲一些很有趣的故事，而且从这些故事中我能够知道自己该什么，不该做什么。Unit 2 Communication ProblemsPart 2 Reading-Centered Activities* Reading Comprehension1. 1) different 2)

12、 problems 3) communication 4) translator 5) trust 6) acceptance7) exaggerate 8) superlatives 9) metaphors 10) generalizations 11) unsupportive 12) literally 13) rethink 14) translate2. 1) F 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) T*Vocabulary and Grammar1. 1) mess 2) positively/optimistically 3)

13、 mislead 4) intended 5) tend 6) exaggerates 7) frustrating 8) misinterpreted/misunderstood 9) acceptance10) quit2. 1) E 2) F 3) A 4) J 5) H 6) D 7) G 8) I 9) B 10) C 3. 1) conveyed/ conveys 2) assistance 3) encounter 4) conflict 5) emphasis6) reacted 7) means 8) assumed 9) emerged 10) ignore4. 1) ou

14、t 2) on 3) with 4) of 5) In 6) in 7) to 8) on 9) at 10) of*Translation 1. I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.2. Salary varies significantly/greatly/tremendously, depending on the employees educational backgrounds and work experience.3. The use of information techn

15、ology could lead to major progress for developing countries.4. You are not dealing with/coping with/tackling the problem in the correct/right manner.5. Scientists believe that humans are on the verge of finding an effective way to cure cancer.6. Divorce is not a matter you can afford to take lightly

16、./Divorce cannot be taken lightly.Part 3 Further Development*Grammar Review1. achieving 2. going 3. to wait 4. going 5. heard 6. to explain7. to lock 8. leaving 9. to get 10. to believe 11. knowing 12. to find; damaged 13. hearing 14. to understand 15. give*Vocabulary Review1. A: understanding B: mi

17、sunderstanding C: understood2. A: admire B: admiration C: admirable3. A: determination B: determined C: determines D: determining4. A: emphasis B: emphasize C: emphases5. A: familiarity B: unfamiliar C: unfamiliarity D: familiar6. A: acceptances B: accept C: acceptable7. A: memorable B: memories C:

18、memorize8. A: confuse B: confusing C: confusion D: confusedPart 4 Writing and Translation *Translation Practice1. Misunderstandings are very common in our daily lives. They will cause problems and unnecessary troubles, like ruining friendships and bringing misery.2. There are a variety of ways to av

19、oid misunderstandings.A Do not use words that may have double/ambiguous meanings;B Express ideas and pronounce words clearly;C Emphasize the main points;D Dont pretend to understand when you dont;E Ask for clarification when not clear about the meaning;F Be aware of the gender differences in communi

20、cation.3. Many misunderstandings can be avoided if we are careful enough. Life without misunderstandings will be better and happier.Unit 3 Born to WinPart 2 Reading-Centered Activities* Reading Comprehension1. 1) Introduction (Para.1)Each person has the potential to win in his own way.2) The meaning

21、 of “winner” and “loser”(Para.2)A winter is one who responds genuinely by being trustworthy and responsive.A loser is one who fails to respond genuinely.3) Few people are winners and losers all the time.(Para.3)4) Winners (Para. 4-7)Characteristics of a winner:A. A winter is genuine.B. A winner is n

22、ot afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge.C. A winner is flexible.D. A winner has a love for life.E. A winner cares about the world and its people.5) Losers (Para. 8-10)Possible causes: Poor nutrition, cruelty, unhappy relationship, disease, continuing disappointments, and inadeq

23、uate physical care.Characteristics of a loser:A. A loser lacks the ability to appropriately express himself through a full range of possible behavior.B. A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love.2. 1) C 2) A 3) A 4) B 5) C*Vocabulary1. 1) appreciateA.感激B. 欣赏，赏识2 ) capacityA. 容量，容积，容纳力B. 能力，力量

24、，才能3) channelA. 频道B. 把导向，引导，集中4) contributeA. 捐献，捐赠，贡献出B. 有助于， 促成5) flexibleA. 有弹性的，柔韧的B. 灵活的，可变通的6) guiltA. 罪，罪行B. 内疚，自责，悔恨7) potentialA. 潜在的，可能的B. 潜力，潜能8) rigidA. 硬的，不易弯曲的B. 严格的，刻板的2. achieve-achievement genuine-genuinenessexpect-expectation respondresponsedepend-dependence aware-awarenesslimit-li

25、mitation/limit disappoint-disappointment cruel-cruelty capable-capability uniqueuniqueness behavebehavior1) expectations 2) limitations 3) capability 4) achievement 5) response6) awareness 7) behavior 8) disappointment 9) cruelty 10) dependence3. 1) entered into 2) channeledinto 3) holds/held back 4

26、) unaware of5) separatesfrom 6) referred toas 7) lived up to 8) calls for9) contributes to 10) see/ sawas*Translation 1.A lot of things contributed to the end of my relationship with that company.2. She showed great courage in the face of her serious illness.3. We came to the conclusion that she was

27、 telling the truth.4. His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.5. Learning languages isnt just a matter of memorizing words.6. Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.7. They said they would study hard and live up to their parents expectations.8. The scientist referred to

28、this discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.Part 3 Further Development*Grammar Review1. Had they signed the contract ahead of time, they could not have missed the plan.2. Had we not been interrupted yesterday, we would have finished the work.3. Had he not been working hard in t

29、he past five years, things wouldnt be going so smoothly.4. Were they to cease advertising, prices would be significantly reduced.5. Had you taken his advice, you wouldnt have made such a mistake.*Vocabulary Review1. ranging 2. reject 3. bypassed 4. address 5. Channeled6. addressed 7. channel 8. reje

30、ct 9. bypass 10. rangePart 4 Translation and Writing *Translation Practice1. Failure is the mother of success.2. Any man who is afraid of failure will/can never win!3. Success means that you enjoy/love and are good at doing what you are doing now.4. One who is eager to win may not necessarily win qu

31、ickly.5. A successful person doesnt ask for things from others. On the contrary/Instead, he will ask himself: “What can I leave to this world?”6. A real winner is someone who makes the greatest contributions to society, not the one who is the richest or the most famous.Unit 4 Psychology in Our Daily

32、 LifePart 2 Reading-Centered Activities* Reading Comprehension1. 1) Introduction (Paras.1-2)The term placebo is introduced: when it is prescribed and what it is.2) The study of the placebo (Paras.3-7)A One explanation: The placebo works because the human mind fools itself.B The other explanation: Th

33、e placebo makes the wish to get better become reality.C The most powerful placebo of all: the doctor.Supporting evidence:First group (led by a doctor): 70 percent or the people got better.Second group (led by a nurse): Only 25 percent of the people got better.3) Different cases in which a placebo ma

34、y work (Paras. 8-9)The placebo has been found to work with seasickness, coughs, colds, pain after an operation.An experiment was done to see if it works with old people:The first group were given nothing at all.Result: The first group showed no changes from the way old people in that village had alw

35、ays been.The second group were given a placebo.Result: The second group had much better health and a lower death rate.The third group were given a real drug and told that it would help with the problems of old age.Result: The third group showed much the same results as the group that took the placeb

36、o.4) Two opposite attitudes toward the use of a placebo (Paras. 10-11)Some doctors think that if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used.Other countries are known to have been using placebos for hundreds of years. 5) Conclusion (Para. 12) It is suggested that the human mind may be s

37、tronger that we think it is.2. 1) placebo 2) reacts 3) work 4) mind 5) case 6) reality 7) relationship 8) trust 9) powerful 10) cases 11) healthy 12) effects 13) medicine 14) placebo 15) stronger*Vocabulary1. 1) medicineA. 药，药物B. 药物治疗2 ) shotA. 开枪B. 打一针；注射3) capsuleA. 太空舱B. 胶囊4) healA. 痊愈B. 治愈5) tre

38、atmentA. 对待B. 治疗6) operationA. 手术B. 操作7) caseA. 实例，病例，案例B. 情况8) suggestA. 说明，暗示B. 建议2. 1) A 2) E 3) F 4) D 5) G 6) H 7) C 8) B3. 1) prescribed/prescribes 2) opening up 3) reaction 4) reassure5) bled 6) in a way 7) heal 8) harmless*Translation 1. All I can say is that we are extremely sorry to wake y

39、ou up so early.2. He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence.3. The way she talked to me was odd/strange, as if I were the president of the country.4. It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.5. The patient is much the same this mo

40、rning as he was yesterday.6. Hed like to stay at home rather than go to a movie with us.Part 3 Further Development*Grammar Review1. I comfort myself with the fact that all my friends support me.2. In medical school, I learned/ was taught the truth that almost all drugs have side effects.3. We are al

41、l for your proposal that the discussion (should) be put off.4. I hold the opinion that women need their own space to (be able to) talk freely.5. Have you read about the report that more and more trees will be planted in the next five years.6. I just read in the news that fewer and fewer businesses a

42、sk their employees to wear formal dress.7. The first belief is that at present, the employment situation on the whole is good.8. The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.*Vocabulary Review1. A reasonable/sensibleB sensible (of sth.)C reasonable2. A absorbed (in sth.)B

43、absorbsC addicted3. A stems/stemmed (from sth.)B stem (from)C rooted4. A responseB reactionC reaactionPart 4 Translation and Writing *Translation PracticeA: What are you doing?B: Im reading a magazine, Psychology.A: Well, it must be fun to learn something about psychology.B: You bet. Psychology has

44、broad applications in our daily life.A: For example?B: For example, people cant resist the temptation to buy clothes on sale; patients feel much better after theyve taken some placebos.A: Wait, I dont think it has anything to do with psychology.B: It certainly does. People cant help buying clothes o

45、n sale because they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy. Patients feel much better because they constantly tell themselves that they will get better, and their strong will makes the wish become reality.A: Oh, I see. Does psychology also play a role in such cases

46、as talking with friends and listening to fast music?B: Yes. Talking with friends can be relaxing, and listening to fast music can make people energetic or dynamic. According to psychology, these are good ways of keeping a distance from depression and pressure.Unit 5 DreamsPart 2 Reading-Centered Act

47、ivities* Reading Comprehension1. II: i: REM (Rapid Eye Movement)ii: to rest to dreamIIIi: Physiologicalii: inner fearsIVi: wine a short life water a long lifeii: right hand (father), left hand (mother) dolphin (a good omen)iii: read with care2. 1) T 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) F 10) F*Voca

48、bulary1. 1) explanation 2) enthusiasts 3) frustrating 4) popularity5) unconscious 6) electrical/electric 7) movements8) recognizable 9) interpretation 10) countless2. 1) asleep 2) sleepless 3) sleep 4) sleepy5) asleep 6) slept 7) sleeping, sleep8) sleeper 9) sleep 10) overslept3. 1) submerged: (caus

49、e to) go below the surface of the sea, river or lake (使)浸没，淹没2) subculture: the behavior, practices, etc. associated with a group within a society亚文化3) submarine: a special type of ship which can travel under water潜水艇4) subway: the passage under ground along which pedestrains can pass 地下通道5) subzero

50、: (of temperatures) below zero零度以下的6) Subtropical: related to an area near to a tropical area, or typical of that area副热带的，亚热带的7) subspecies: a subdivision of a species（物种的）亚种8) subnormal: below an average or expected standard, especially of intelligence低于正常标准9) subdivided: divide the parts of sth.

51、that has already been divided 再分，重分10) subtitle: words shown at the bottom of a film or television picture to explain what is being said 字幕4. misleadnonstopunpreparedmisunderstandingnon-verbalnon-existentnonprofituncommonunfamiliarityuncover1) uncovered 2) misunderstanding 3) nonprofit 4) unprepared

52、 5) uncommon6) non-verbal 7) nonstop 8) misled 9) non-existent 10) unfamiliarity5. 1) progressed 2) puzzled 3) process 4) reflected 5) predict 6) advances 7) symbol 8) conscious/aware 9) inner 10) mode*Translation 1.You will see that what I am saying now will come true.2.When young people remain sin

53、gle, they are open to pressure from other people.3.The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.4.His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.5.The tour guide said that some castles date back to the 13th century.6.She has never done anythin

54、g for them, whereas they have done everything they can for her.Part 3 Further Development*Grammar Review1. having ever had a chance/having ever been given a chance2. to lock her door3. visiting only once a month4. to stay in full-time education5. to phone you6. trying to escape7. to put their needs

55、first8. reading9. to build/building the house10. to be so rude to him*Vocabulary Review1. A natural: not involving anything made by people天然的，自然的B neutral: (of colors) not very strong or bright不鲜艳的，暗淡的C natural: normal; usual正常的，惯常的，合乎情理的D neutral: not supporting any of the people or groups involved in an argument or disagreement 中立的，不偏不倚的2. A shattered: (cause to ) break suddenly into very small pieces（使）粉碎B crashing: hit something or someone extremely hard while moving, in a way that causes a lot of damage or makes a lot of