八下 U1 Section A-2

1、Unit 1,Section A Period 2 (3a 4c),A: Whats the matter? B: I / He / She ,Review,You / He / She should ,Whats the matter?,I have a _.,sore back,You should _.,see a doctor,You shouldnt _.,exercise,Whats the matter? I have a _. You should_. You shouldnt_.,fever,drink lots of water and go to bed,go out a

2、nd exercise,I have a _. You should _, or _. You shouldnt _ or _.,sore throat,drink some hot tea with honey,go to see the doctor,eat dry food such as cookies,speak too loudly,Whats the matter?,He has a heart problem. He should ,3a,Read the passage. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? Ho

3、w do you know?,Newspaper. It is reporting something that happened very recently (i.e. yesterday), and the whole story is very short.,True or False,1. The passenger saw an old man lying on the side of the road. ( ) 2. The old man had a heart problem. ( ) 3. Some passengers didnt help Mr. Wang to move

4、 the man on the bus. ( ),F,T,F,4. At last, the doctors saved the man in time. ( ) 5. One passenger says, “people often dont want to get into trouble.” ( ),T,T,Whats the matter? 的同义句： Whats wrong (with you)? Whats the trouble (with you)? Whats up (with you)?,trouble 在这里是名词，意为“麻烦，困难”。 Eg: The trouble

5、is that the boy is very shy. 麻烦的是那个男孩很害羞。 have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意 为“做有困难，做有麻烦”，这里 的in在口语中常常省略。 I had no trouble (in) finding his office. 我毫不费力就找到了他的办公室。,I have great _ in learning math and Im so worried. Could you help me? Sure. Id be glad to A. trouble B. interest C. joy D. fun 答案：A 解析：

6、本题考查名词辨析，have great trouble in doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”。,Read the passage again and check () the things that happened in the story.,3b,1. _ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday. 2. _ Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road. 3. _ The old man had a heart problem and needed to

7、go to the hospital right away.,4. _ The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man. 5. _ Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus. 6. _ The old man got to the hospital in time.,If you see someone lying on the street, what

8、 should you do?,Respect the aged and care for the young. It is a fine tradition of the Chinese nation.,Discuss the questions with a partner.,3c,Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?,2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you

9、 know? 3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? Why or why not?,New words and expressions,passenger n. off adv. prep. get off to ones surprise,乘客；旅客 离开（某处）；不工作；从去掉 下车 使惊讶；出乎意料,New words and expressions,onto prep. trouble n. hit v. right away

10、get into herself pron.,向；朝 问题；苦恼 （用手或器具）击；打 立即；马上 陷入；参与 她自己,Lets act.,I have a cold.,Whats the matter?,When did it start? You should ,have a cold fever headache stomachache sore throat sore back toothache,See a doctor/Take some pills/Drink a lot of water. Lie down and rest/ Go to bed early. Drink so

11、me hot tea and honey. Do some exercise See a dentist.,Eat ice cream. Drink cold water. Go swimming. Watch TV late. Speak loudly. Eat some hot food. Eat sweet food.,Problems Should shouldnt,A: Whats the matter? B: I have a A: Maybe you should but you shouldnt B: Thats a good idea.,Grammar Focus,情态动词可

12、以用来表示“提议”、“建议”或“请求”等。 情态动词should作“应该；可以”讲，用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表述的是自己的主观看法，其后接动词原形。例如： I think you should lie down and rest. 我觉得你应该躺下休息。,You should call him so that you can say youre sorry. 你应当给他打电话，向他说声对不起。 should的否定式是should not / shouldnt, 意思是“不应当；不该”。例如： You shouldnt take such risks. 你不该冒这么大风险。,shoul

13、d 应该, 应当 表示建议 She is tired. She should go to bed early. 她很累, 应该早点上床睡觉。 表示责任或义务 You should tell your mother about it. 你应该把这件事告诉你妈妈。,情态动词should,谓语中含有should的肯定句变为否定句时, not放在should后面, 可缩略为shouldnt。 She should study when she is tired. She shouldnt study when she is tired.,谓语中含有should的陈述句变为一般疑问句时, 应该把shou

14、ld放在句首, 并把句号变为问号。 Should she study when she is tired? Yes, she should. / No, she shouldnt.,谓语中含有should的陈述句变为特殊疑问句时, 应该把should放在疑问词后面, 并将句号改为问号。 Why should she study when she is tired? She has a test tomorrow.,can 表示“能力”。例如： Jack can play the piano. 杰克能弹钢琴。 can 也表示“允许”或“请求”。例如： Can I use your bike? 我

15、可以用你的自行车吗？,辨析：,can 表示揣测、怀疑等态度。例如： He cant be in the classroom. He has gone to the library. 他不可能在教室，他去图书馆还没回来。,may 表示“允许”，用于肯定句。例如： You may go home now. 你现在可以回家了。 may 表示“请求、许可”，用于疑问句。例如： May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿吸烟吗？,may 表示推测或客观可能性，意为“可能，也许”，语气弱于can，用于肯定句。例如： The police may know the way. 警察可能知道那条路。,mu

16、st 表示“必须”，用于疑问句和肯定句。例如： We must obey traffic rules. 我们必须遵守交通规则。 must 表示“禁止”，用于否定句。例如： Cars mustnt be parked here. 此处禁止停车。,must 表示推测的语气最强，意为“一定，肯定”，只用于肯定句。例如： He must be sick, for he looks so pale. 他一定是病了，因为他看上去脸色苍白。,need 表示“需要” 或 “必须”，作为情态动词一般用于否定句或疑问句。 例如： You neednt come to school early. 你不必这么早到校。

17、,用need作情态动词提问时，肯定回答用must, 否定回答用neednt。 -Need she go at once? 她马上就得走吗？ -Yes, she must. (No, she neednt) 是的，她必须马上走。（不，她不必马上走。）,【2013山西】21. A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. A. may B. must C. should,中考链接,【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词。一

18、个国家有梦想，我们青少年也有梦想，有梦想和努力工作，任何奇迹都能创造。may “可以”；must “必须”；should “应该”。根据题意选C。,【2013河北】34._I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need,中考链接,【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词的运用。向别人请求许可可用can，may。根据句意，“我可以看一下你的身份证件吗？我们不得不核实你的信息。”可知此处表示请求许可，故答案应选A。,【2013重庆】30Hurry up, or you

19、_ catch the train. A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt,中考链接,【答案】A 【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。cant“不能”；neednt“没有必要”；mustnt“禁止，不可以”；shouldnt “不应该”。 由句意“赶快，否则你不能赶上火车”知选A。,4a,Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.,1. A: I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You _ see a doctor

20、 and get an X-ray.,myself,should,should,2. A: _ the matter? B: My sister and I _ sore throats. _ we go to school? A: No, you _. 3. A: _ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea.,Whats,have,Should,shouldnt,Does,have,doesnt,has,should,4b,Circle the best advice for th

21、ese health problems. Then add your own advice.,1. Jenny cut herself. 2. Kate has a toothache.,She should (get an X-ray /put some medicine on the cut). My advice: _. She should (see a dentist/get some sleep). My advice: _.,3. Mary and Sue have colds. 4. Bob has a sore back.,They shouldnt (sleep/exercise). My advice: _ _. He should (lie down and rest /take his temperature). My advice: _ _.,Task:,Work in groups. Discuss how to keep ou