《钢铁是怎样炼成的》：摘抄和做笔记

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3、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,奥斯特洛夫斯基在解释这部作品的标题时说：“钢是在烈火与骤冷中铸造而成的。只有这样它才能坚硬，什么都不惧怕。我们这一代人也是在斗争中、在艰苦的考验中锻炼出来的，并且学会了在生活面前不颓废。”,保尔 ? 钢铁,（1）当黄胡子的押送兵走到保尔面前时，保尔很是出其不意地扑向了他，抓起步枪，狠劲儿地往下压去。“当”的一声，刺刀撞到了石头路面上。彼得留拉匪兵并没有想到会有人袭击他，不由地愣了，但随即就使劲去夺枪。保尔用整个身子压住步枪，死活不再放手了。一声枪响，子弹打在石头上之后，又崩到了路边的壕沟内。枪声响起之后，朱赫来便躲到旁边，当他回头时看到押送兵正满脸怒

4、气地从保尔的手中夺着枪。匪兵转动着枪柄，扭着少年手臂，但保尔绝不放手。匪徒发疯一般，很凶地将保尔摔在地上。即使如此，他却仍然没能夺回步枪去。保尔在摔倒时顺便将押送兵也拖倒了，这时让保尔再松手已不可能了。朱赫来一个大步窜到了旁边。他一记重拳击到押送兵的脑袋上。转眼间，那个刚才还对保尔撕扯着的匪兵已经是挨了重重的两拳，他一下子没了气力滚到壕沟里去了。朱赫来用力将保尔扶起来，让他站稳当。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

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6、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,（1）这段文字选自小说_，主要用了_描写来刻画主人公保尔。 （2）小说紧接着写了与选段有关的哪个情节？请简要概括，不超过8字。 保尔被捕入狱,钢铁是怎样炼成的,动作,中考链接：,8月27号 今天查看了他的伤势。伤口

7、那么深，颅骨都穿透了，头的右侧无知觉。右眼出血，眼球鼓肿。阿纳托利要摘了他的右眼，以免发炎。但我劝他只要还有可能消肿的话，就先不做这手术，他同意了。伤员一直说着胡话，看来准是难受坏了。必须有个人一直守着他。我得为他花些时间了，他如此年轻，很让人可怜。有一线希望的话，我也一定要把他从死神之处救回来。9月17日 看来他额头上的伤口已好了很多。但他在换药时的那种不一般的忍受能力还是让我非常惊讶。一般情况下，伤员都是很痛苦地呻吟发怒，但他一声也不吭。给他抹碘酒时，他甚至疼得晕过去，把身子绷得紧紧的，也从来不吭一声。大家都知道的：保尔哼哼了，那肯定他又昏迷了，他怎么会这么刚强呢？,（1）本选段以（ ）形

8、式写成的。 （2）这是写作中典型的（ ）描写，通过其他人或其他事，从侧面对中心人物的描述，我们可以看出保尔超乎常人的意志力。,中考链接：,日记,侧面,（3）过了几个小时，才有人偶然发现了保尔，把他抬进了板棚。保尔急促地呼吸着，已经不能分辨周围的人。从装甲列车上请来的医生说：“肠伤寒，并发大叶性肺炎。体温四十一点五度，关节炎和脖子上的毒疮都算小病，不值一提。肺炎加伤寒就可以将他从这个世界带到另外一个世界去” 在一个铁路枢纽站上，从一列客车车厢里抬出了一个浅色头发的年轻人的尸首。他叫什么名字？是怎么死的？没有一个人知道。,赏析：通过医生的话，我们可以知道：在极度艰苦的条件下抢修小铁路，对保尔的身体

9、造成了严重的伤害。他此刻命悬一线。,(4)他慢慢的掏出了手枪，枪口轻蔑地望着他的眼睛。他把枪放在膝盖上，狠狠的骂了起来：“老弟，这是冒牌的英雄主义！干掉自己，任何一个笨蛋，任何时候都可以做到。这是摆脱困境的最懦弱最容易的一种办法。生活不下去，就一死了之。你有没有试试去战胜这种生活呢？为了挣脱这个铁环，你已经竭尽全力了吗？,你是不是已经忘了，在沃伦斯基新城附近，一天发起十七次冲锋，不是终于排除万难攻克了那座城市吗？手枪收起来吧，这件事永远也不要告诉任何人。即使生活到了难以忍受的地步，也要善于生活，并使生活有意义而充实。” （节选自钢铁是怎样炼成的）,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

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11、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,文中的“他” 是指_，他在疾病缠身、丧失战斗能力的艰难处境下，内心经历了严峻的考验。节选部分表现了他由绝望、动摇到_的心理历程。,保尔（保尔柯察金）,战胜自我（战胜懦弱，摆脱困境，坚定信念）,更多教学资源微信jxzy888666,中考链接：,四次死亡： （1）就朱赫来被捕 （2）子弹打穿头骨，右眼失明。 （3）修铁路得重病 （4）瘫痪失明，生死抉择,保尔 钢铁 （ 意 志）,革命熔炉中,名著阅读的方法分享： 1、圈点勾画 2、旁批和注释 3、概括每一个小章节的内容 4、精读重点章节 5、画思维导图 6、写读后感 7