ObjectClause宾语从句

1、宾语从句 三要素：时态、 语序、引导词,引导词：that-无意义， 可以省略。 if, whether, 是否，可互换。Whetheror not what, when, who, where, which, how 等。注意： 如宾语从句是科学真理、 客观事实、格言、 从句一律用一般现在时态。 Granny told me that the earth moves around the sun.,You asked me if students in Canada learn a foreign language. This depends on where you live in the

2、country and your school. You told me that learning English is difficult. Id also like to know what it is like to learn English in China.,I think learning any foreign language is difficult.,Object Clause 宾语从句,1.He wondered whether he passed the exam. 2.Nobody knows if he likes school . 3.Do you know

3、who has won the game? 4.I dont know whom you should depend on. 5.He didnt tell me when we would meet again. 6.None of us knows where these new books can be bought. 7.Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is? 8.Do you know why he was late yesterday?,1. He said, “I am a student now”.,2. He said

4、, “I am doing my home work now”.,He said (that) he was a student then.,变宾语从句时，一般现在时,主句是过去时的时候,一般过去时,He said that he was doing his homework then.,现在进行时,过去进行时,3. He asked, “Have you finished reading this book”?,He asked if I had finished reading that book.,现在完成时,过去完成时,4. “Why didnt you finish your hom

5、ework”?,5. He said, “I had won 3 gold medals in the past”.,He wanted to know why I hadnt finished my homework?,一般过去时过去完成时,He said (that) he had won 3 gold medals in the past.,过去完成时不变,6. He asked me, “Where are you going next week”?,7. He told me, “I will go to Europe for my summer vacation”.,He aske

6、d me where I was going the next week.,He told me (that) he would go to Europe for his summer vacation.,一般将来时 过去将来时,2.4 Use object clauses to combine the two ideas 1.Can you tell me? / Where will the game take place? Can you tell me where the game will take place? 2.Do you know? /Who won the basketba

7、ll game? 3.Who knows?/ Did the team win the game? 4.Can you tell me?/ Will more Chinese players play in the NBA? 5.Can you show me? / Which are the two new players? 6.Tell me/ How many gold medals has the Chinese basketball team won?,Do you know who won the basketball game?,Who knows if the team won

8、 the game?,Can you tell me if more Chinese players will play in the NBA?,Can you show me which are the two new players ?,Tell me how many gold medals the Chinese basketball team has won.,其它需要调整的词,指示代词 this These 时间状语 Now Today Tonight This week Yesterday Last week 3 days ago Tomorrow Next week 地点状语 Here V. Come Bring,that Those then that day that night That week the day before the week before 3 days before t