(外研社)高等学校研究生英语综合教程下第3单元课后答案及解析

1、高等院校研究生英语系列教材,综合教程（下） INTEGRATED COURSE,2,Unit 3,Travel,Content,Starting out Reading Focus Reading More Practical Translation Focused Writing Final Project,Task 1 Read the following questions and share your answers with your partner . (P62),Starting out,1. Which do you prefer, package tour or a tour

2、 you plan for yourself? 2. Which do you prefer, to travel alone or to travel with friends? How about with your family? Why? 3. Which means of transport do you prefer when traveling, train, bus, plane, ship or car? 4. What is the most interesting souvenir that you have ever bought on one of your holi

3、days? 5. What is the most interesting place you have ever visited? 6. What difficult situation have you ever been in while traveling? 7. Have you ever been to a foreign country? Which countries have you traveled to? 8. Describe your worst trip.,Starting outTask 1,Task 2 The travelers who are mindful

4、 of local culture will be welcomed wherever they go. The following questionnaire is designed to discover whether you are a culturally sensitive traveler. Simply answer “yes” or “no” to the following questions and total the answers. (P62),Starting outTask 2,1. Do you research your destinations prior

5、to travel in order to learn about local history and culture? 2. Do you ask an expert rather than risk an embarrassing or offensive incident if you have questions about local customs?,3. Do you respect cultural guidelines regarding dress rather than impose your own style on a community when traveling

6、? 4. Do you enjoy peoples pride in their communities instead of arguing that yours is better? 5. When you visit places of worship, do you respect the rules even if you are not a follower of that religion? 6. Do your photographs attempt to capture the context of the subject rather than make a show of

7、 the subject? 7. Are you mindful of your body language and eye contact when you travel?,Starting outTask 2,Starting outTask 2,8. Do you attempt to speak the local language when you travel rather than start out in your mother tongue? 9. Do you seek to bolster, rather than deplete, resources in the ar

8、eas to which you travel?,10. Do you conform to all laws in the countries to which you travel, even if you do not agree with them? 11. When you arrive home from a trip do you attempt to implement what youve learned into your daily life?,The Best of the Best Travel on Leisure Magazine asks its readers

9、 to rate airlines, hotels and travel destinations across the globe. Listen carefully and complete the blank-filling exercise.,Starting out,The Four Seasons Bali at Sayan - One of the top hotels worldwide : Its a very small property that it only has _ suites and _ lodges, each one of the lodges has a

10、 private plunge _. Its set right _ a beautiful tropical gorge. Its about ten minutes away from Oboo which is the _ of Bali.,18,42,pool,on the edge of,arts and cultural capital,Starting out,The Rusty Parrot Lodge and Spa, Jackson Hole, Wyoming - One of the top hotels in the US and Canada : It is just

11、 a few minutes walk away from the Main Square in Jackson. So you are close to all the shops,_, restaurants there. They have a _ in each of the guest rooms, at Rusty Parrot Lodge, they have a wonderful spa. You can have a _ in your room right next to roaring fire. They are great at helping you get ou

12、t and enjoy the outdoor, whether skiing in the winter or _ in the summer.,art galleries,fireplace,massage,Starting out,hiking and fishing,Aerie Resort, Malahat, Vancouver Island - One of the top hotels in the U.S. and Canada : Its in the mountains about 30 miles outside Victoria, Vancouver Island of

13、 British Columbia. They call it a Mediterranean mansion style _. They have a wonderful _, like so many of the restaurants in this part of Vancouver Island, they rely primarily on _ products. And fish, sea food drawn from the Pacific Ocean which, as you can see, dropped at _ of the Pacific, right out

14、side the lodge.,resort,restaurant,locally grown,gorgeous views,Starting out,Chiang Mai, Thailand - One of the top ten cities overall worldwide : Its the gateway to the northern part of Thailand. It is surrounded by communities of these _ people, which makes it a very meaningful _ for those people wh

15、o get there. This is an ancient city which was founded in the _ . Some of the original moats are still in place, absolutely a beautiful town.,hill tribes,cultural experience,13th century,Starting out,Crystal Cruises - One of the top cruise lines overall worldwide : Its an innovator. You can do thing

16、s like pillow menus, they have a functionally designed _, they have a speakers list that you get in enrichment program, _ at sea, sort of people like Maryland Horn, D. J, even William Scott has been _. And with these guys they are innovators and they do it in luxury. And thats why people keep coming

17、 back.,spa,computer learning,a speaker,Starting out,Oslo,Reading Focus,Reading Focus,Listen to a talk about a place in Oslo, the capital city of Norway, and answer the following questions. 1) When was the Noble Peace Center opened? 2) What is the purpose of the Nobel Peace Center? 3) What are some o

18、f the exhibits? 4) Why is the center attractive? 5) What are the special exhibits in the center? 6) How many visitors come to the center annually?,Background Information,Reading Focus Global Understanding,Part I,A. His experience in the cinema: A small group of people were sitting packed in a large

19、cinema. B. His feelings: Some countries do better in certain things but worse in others.,The authors experience in the cinema,Reading Focus Global Understanding,Part II,A. Some inventions are associated with a particular country. a. The British: double-decker buses. b. The Dutch: windmills c. The Fr

20、ench: sidewalk cafs. B. Some strange things done by people from a particular nation. a. The French: strive to be the first on the bus after queuing. b. The British: use a fork and knife to eat almost everything. c. The Germans: lack humor. d. The Swiss: have no concept of fun. e. The Spanish: like t

21、o have dinner at midnight. f. The Italian: are crazy about motor cars.,Reading Focus Global Understanding,Some interesting things about different nations in Europe,Part III,A. One can never be sure of anything in Europe since they are alike in certain ways but different in others. a. Similarities: b

22、ookish and cerebral, and drive small cars, and live in little houses in ancient towns, and love soccer, and be relatively unmaterialistic and law-abiding, and have chilly hotel rooms and cozy and inviting places to eat and drink b. Differences: even eating and drinking and buying cinema tickets can

23、be different. Example: a packet of something called Bio Tex Bl B. One can only know the basic things in life which results in a series of interesting guesses. Example: watching TV programs in Oslo C. One can get relaxation and fun. Example: the authors activities in Oslo,Benefits of travelling to Eu

24、rope,Reading Focus Global Understanding,Reading Focus Global Understanding,Part IV,Attractions of Thomas Cook European Timetable,One would feel excited and couldnt wait to take the trip.,Task 2,Work in groups to decide whether the statements are true or false according to the passage. (P72),Key: 2 3

25、 4 56 7 8 9 10 1112,F,T,T,T,F,F,F,F,F,F,Reading Focus Detailed Information,T,T,Critical Thinking,Reading Focus,1. According to the author, some countries are better at certain things but not good at others. Will this cause misunderstanding to a foreigner? If you were in Paris, what would you do if a

26、ll the people rushed to catch the bus? What countries would you like to visit most? Why? What countries would you like to visit least? Why? 2. The author says in Paragraph 9, “I still enjoy that sense of never knowing quite whats going on.” Do you accept his idea? Will you like the feeling of not kn

27、owing whats happening? Explain your answers.,Discuss in groups the following questions.,Reading FocusCritical Thinking,Reading FocusCritical Thinking,3. According to the author, what is the glory of foreign travel? Do you agree with him? Give reasons to support your idea. 4. The author says “When I

28、grew cold, I sat in cafs and bars and eavesdropped on conversations that I could not understand or brought out my Thomas Cook European Timetable and studied it with a kind of humble reverence, planning the rest of my trip.” Do you think this is a good way to have a holiday? How do you spend your hol

29、iday when the weather is bad?,1. I could no more have sat beside them than I could have asked to join init would have come to much the same thingso I took a place a few discreet seats away. (Para. 1),Reading Focus Language Point,Note: This sentence is put in the subjuntive mood. It means I was unwil

30、ling to sit beside them, nor did I want to join their behavior. no morethan: used to emphasize that someone or something does not have a particular quality or would not do something: e.g. 1) Hes no more fit to be a priest than I am! 2) I had no more complaints than Tom did. 翻译：我很不情愿坐在他们旁边，就如我绝不会要求加入

31、他们的行为一样这两者对我来说并没有什么不同因此我谨慎地隔开了几个座位坐了下来。,2. This caused much play of flashlights among the usherettes and fretful re-examining of tickets by everyone in the vicinity until word got around that I was an American tourist and therefore unable to follow simple seating instructions and I was escorted in s

32、ome shame back to my assigned place. (Para. 2),Reading Focus Language Point,was tired and fretful,fretful by the delay,fretful: anxious and complaining, and unable to relax e.g. 1) The child _. (又累又烦躁) 2) Iron Josh wasnt the only one made _. (由于延误变得烦躁) word gets around: people hear about something e

33、.g. Its a very small town and if you do something bad, word gets around.,3. as soon as the bus pulls up the line instantly disintegrates into something like a fire drill at a lunatic asylum as everyone scrambles to be the first aboard, quite unaware that this defeats the whole purpose of queuing. (P

34、ara. 5),Reading Focus Language Point,pull up: stop the vehicle that you are driving e.g. 1) He pulled up in front of the gates. 2) A blue van pulled up behind us. disintegrate: break up, or make something break up, into very small pieces e.g. 1) At 420mph the windscreen disintegrated. 2) A large sec

35、tion of the roadway apparently disintegrated after the first few cars passed over it.,4. Ive lived in England for a decade and a half and I still have to quell an impulse to go up to strangers in pubs and restaurants and say,. (Para. 6),quell public anxiety,quell fears of,Reading Focus Language Poin

36、t,“quell” means “reduce or stop unpleasant feelings such as fear, doubt, or worry”. e.g. 1) They hope to _ (消除公众的 焦虑) about offshore oil drilling. 2) The Information Minister is trying to _ (减轻担心) a looming oil crisis.,5. I cant think of anything that excites a greater sense of childlike wonder that

37、 to be in a country where you are ignorant of almost everything. (Para. 11),Reading Focus Language Point,Paraphrase: When you dont know anything in a foreign country, it will arouse a childlike curiosity. There is no better way than that. 翻译：置身于一个对你而言完全陌生的国家，能激发一种孩子般的好奇心。除此之外，我想不出还有什么更好的办法。,6. But m

38、ostly I hung around the city centre, wandering back and forth between the railway station and the royal palace, peering in the store windows along Karl Johans Gate,(Para. 15),Reading Focus Language Point,hang round: wait or spend time somewhere, doing nothing e.g. 1) Ponzo kept hanging around; he ha

39、d no place to sleep. 2) I hung around the station for an hour but he never came.,peer (v.): look very carefully at something, especially because you are having difficulty seeing it e.g. 1) Philip peered into the darkness. 2) He was peering through the wet windscreen at the cars ahead. peer (n.): usu

40、ally plural the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc e.g. 1) American children did less well in math than their peers in Japan. 2) At about three years old, children begin to take an interest in their peers.,Reading Focus Language Point,7. It is impo

41、ssible to leaf through its 500 pages of densely printed timetables without wanting to dump a double armload of clothes into an old Gladstone and just take off. (Para. 16),Reading Focus Language Point,Paraphrase: After quickly turning the 500 pages of the book, you have the impulse to put some clothe

42、s in your suitcase and set off for the trip immediately. 翻译：当你迅速翻阅了其500 页密密印刷的时间表后，你必然有冲动想要往旅行包内塞进两抱衣服，然后立刻出发。,8. Who could recite these names without experiencing a tug of excitement, without seeing in his minds eye a steamy platform full of expectant travellers and piles of luggage standing beside

43、 a sleek, quarter-mile-long train with a list of exotic locations slotted into every carriage? (Para. 16),Reading Focus Language Point,Note: This sentence and other similar patterns after it are not real questions. They are acutually affirmative. It means “everyone will” “tug” means “a strong and su

44、dden feeling”. e.g. Kate felt a tug of jealousy.,9. But as for me, I could spend hours just poring over the tables, each one a magical thicket of times, numbers, distances, mysterious little pictograms showing crossed knives and forks, wine glasses, daggers, miners pickaxes (whatever could they be f

45、or?), ferry boats and buses, and bewilderingly abstruse footnotes. (Para. 16) pore over: read or look at something very carefully for a long time e.g. 1) Sam McCready spent most of the next day, Monday, poring over large-scale maps and photographs. 2) Most evenings, my father will sit in his easy ch

46、air and pore over one issue or another of National Geographic.,Reading Focus Language Point,Key 1- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- 7- 8- 9- 10-,Task 1 Choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the sentence. (P73),B,D,A,C,A,B,C,A,Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,B,C,Task 2,1) discreet d

47、iscretion discrete A. These small companies now have their own _ identity. B. We were all pretty open with each other but very _ outside. C. You can trust her to keep your secretshes the soul of _.,Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word from each group. Change the form if necessary. Som

48、e words may be used more than once. (P74),discrete,discreet,Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,discretion,2) audit auditor auditory auditorium A. The external _ come in once a year. B. We gathered in an _ and watched a videotape. C. The yearly _ takes place each December. D. Its an artificial device

49、 which stimulates the _ areas of the brain. E. The fund is _ annually by an accountant.,auditors,auditorium,audit,auditory,Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,audited,3) conceive contrive conception contrivance A. The _ of the book took five minutes, but writing it took a year. B. This was a steam-dr

50、iven _ used in 19th century clothing factories. C. Miraculously, he managed to _ a supper out of what was left in the cupboard. D. He was immensely ambitious but unable to _ of winning power for himself.,conception,contrivance,contrive,Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,conceive,4) gargle giggle gas

51、p gossip A. Once one child starts _ it starts the whole class off. B. The circus audience _ with amazement as she put her head in the lions mouth. C. The advertisement promises that _ mouthwash will freshen your breath and kill germs. D. There has been much _ about the possible reasons for his absen

52、ce.,giggling,gasped,gargling,Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,gossip,Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,5) passion passionate affection affectionate A. She gave her daughter a(n) _ kiss and put her to bed. B. He spoke with considerable _ about the importance of art and literature. C. Their father

53、never showed them much _. D. I remember many _ arguments taking place around this table.,affectionate,passion,affection,passionate,Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,6) relevant relentless reluctant A. Many parents feel _ to talk openly with their children. B. Ridges success is due to a _ pursuit of

54、 perfection. C. For further information, please refer to the _ leaflet.,reluctant,relentless,relevant,7) revere reverence reverent A. I stood there, gazing down, and feeling a _ for these spectacles of the natural world. B. The Bishops sermon was received in _ silence. C. Most of us _ the Bible, but

55、 few of us read it regularly.,reverence,reverent,revere,Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,8) pore peer peep perceive A. I saw her _ through the curtains into the room. B. She _ through the mist, trying to find the right path. C. A key task is to get pupils to _ for themselves the relationship betwe

56、en success and effort. D. Aunt Bella sat at the table, _ over catalogues, surveying the accounts, calculating.,peeping/peep,peered,perceive,poring,Task 3,Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word from the box. Change the form if necessary. (P75),Key 1- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- 7- 8- 9- 10- 11- 12- 1

57、3- 14- 15-,gain,similarities,perspective,discover,challenging,specific,adventure,enlightens,Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,diverse,enrich,opportunities,memories,joyful,outweighs,span,Three Generations on One Tiny Ship,Reading More,Reading More,Global Understanding,Critical Thinking,Language Points,Vocabulary in Action,1,2,3,4,Complete the following extract with information from the text. (P83) Key: 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14)