2014年中考英语名词总复习课件.ppt

1、,？,普通名词,专有名词 （人名、地名）,可数名词,不可数名词,名词,名词单数的表达 一般可用a，an，one来修饰 注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前 *a book * an English book * an hour,flower,flowers,找规律,总结规则,watch,es,factory-factories,leaf - leaves,box,es,NOUN.,名词的复数形式 1.规则变化 (1) 一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/ * dog dogs * book books (2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”/iz/ *bo

2、x boxes *watch watches,(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es” /iz/ * country countries * factory factories 请区别：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词则只须加“s” * boy boys holiday-holidays * monkey monkeys,(4) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加“es” /vz/ * half halves * shelf shelves * knife knives * leaf leaves,要点考点聚焦,找规律,tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,NOU

3、N.,英雄想吃马铃薯和西红柿,pianos,(5) 以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外 * piano pianos * zoo zoos potato potatoes tomato tomatoes,child-children,woman-women,sheep,man-men,NOUN.,2.不规则变化 (1)单复数同形 Chinese Chinese fish fish Japanese Japanese sheepsheep (2)变元音字母oo为ee tooth teeth foot feet,(3).变man为 men man m

4、en woman women policeman policemen Frenchman Frenchmen 请区别：German(德国人) Germans (“中日”不变“英法”变，其余s加后面),(4).常以复数形式出现的名词 people clothes shoes trousers glasses 这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数 * My clothes are newer than yours.,3.可数名词可以被a, an, one, two以及 how many，many，a few，few，any，lots of, a lot of ， some等修饰 *There a

5、re a few people in the park. *How many knives are there in your pencil-box?,1.Several _ are talking under the treeAnd they are talking about_. Awoman; children Bwoman; child Cwomen; children 2. There are three in my family. A. people B. person C. child 3. Some _ came to our school for a visit that d

6、ay. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies,C,A,A,4. In the picture there are many_ and two_. A. sheeps; knifes B. sheeps; knife C. sheep; knives D. sheep; knife 5. There are four_and two_in the group. A. Japanese，Germen B. Japaneses，Germen C. Japanese，German D. Japanese，Germans,D,C,不可数名词 物质名词和

7、抽象名词属于不可数名词如: water，rice，fish，meat 等。 work chalk time space music money weather homework wood information news medicine,1.单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数 *Some bread is over there. *No news is good news.,2.不可数名词不能直接被a, an, one, two等修饰，常用how much, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, some, any等修饰 *They had

8、 much money. *He does little housework at home. * a rice (X) two bread (X),3.可数名词和不可数名词都可以用单位+of+名词表达量，但单位后面的可数名词用复数，不可数名词形式不变 *a bag of apples *a piece of paper *three glasses of orange,4.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情 况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同 glass(玻璃) a glass(玻璃杯) work(工作) a work(著作) time(时间) times(次数),1. Please giv

9、e me _ paper. A. one B. a pieces C. a pieceD. a piece of 2. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass 3. What can I do for you, sir? Id like two_. A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milks C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks 4. We can do the work better with_money and _ peo

10、ple. A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. little, little D. few, few,D,D,C,A,名词所有格 表示名词间的所有关系“ 的” 一.名词所有格的构成方法 1.一般情况下，在有生命的名词后加“s” Kangkangs father Lucys book 2.以s结尾的复数名词,则在s后加“ ”即可 Teachers office The Greens house,3.不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,仍按惯例加“s” * Children s Day * men s shoes 4.无生命名词的所有关系用of加名词，构成所属关系的短语 *t

11、he color of the wall *a picture of the classroom,1. June 1st is _Day. All the Children enjoy it very much. A. Children B. Childrens C. Childrens D. Child 2. The two bedroom are the _. A. twins B. twins C .twins D. twins,C,C,重难点突破,小组讨论以下练习的答案并说明其原因 Our hospital needs two_doctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask

12、 your son to have a try. A. women B. man C.woman D. men,D,名词的用法 1.修饰另一名词时,一般用单数 * There are three banana trees over there. 2. man woman用做定语时,应与后面的名词保持数的一致 *We need a man teacher. *They are all women workers. 3.sports,clothes做定语时,仍用复数形式 *a sports star *a clothes shop,2. This pair of shorts_too expens

13、ive. I cant afford_. are, them B. are, it C. is, them D. is, it,重难点突破,C,当出现“单位+of+名词”时，谓语动词应根据“单位”的单复数决定。 This pair of shoes is nice. 比较：The shoes are nice. Here are two pieces of news. 比较：The news is wonderful.,3. The model plane was made by a _ boy. A. ten-years-old B. ten-year-older C. ten-year-o

14、ld D. ten-year old,重难点突破,C,5. Where is Tom? -He has gone to the _. A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers D. teachers,重难点突破,D,名词所有格的几个注意点 可用名词所有格表示地点, 地点名词习惯上省略 * my aunts ( home） (我姑姑家） * go to the teachers ( office） (去老师办公室）,6. Lucy is _ sister. A. Mary and Jack B. Marys and Jacks C. Mary and Jacks D.

15、 Mary and Jacks,重难点突破,D,8. Its _from our school to my home. A. ten minutes walk B. ten minutes walk C. ten minute walk D. ten minutes walk,重难点突破,A,名词所有格（s）也可以用于无生命的东西， 主要用于时间，度量衡等名词之后 two months vacation a miles distance 此表达可以和合成形容词互换 two months vacation= two-month vacation,1 . Could you please get

16、me some _? Im hungry.（2011年重庆中考第24题） A. appleB. water C. bread D. egg 2. Something is wrong with my_. I cant see anything around me.（2010年重庆中考第22题） A. nose B. ears C. eyes D. mouth 3. Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many _ in it. （2009年重庆中考第23题） A. flowers B. grass C. villages D. water,直击中考,C,C,A,4. - How far is your cousins home from here? - Its about two _ drive. （2009年重庆中考第34题） A. hours B. hours C. hours D. hour 5. Yao Ming did a good job in the basketball match yesterday. He is my favorite _（2008年重庆中考第25题） A. worker B. teacher C.