过去分词作定语.ppt

1、1过去分词作定语 (Attribute) (1) 在句中的位置 单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。,a broken heart a lost dog a risen sun an organized trip a broken glass,一颗破碎的心,丧家之犬,已升起的太阳,有组织的旅行,被打破的玻璃杯,in the given time with the words given a wanted person workers wanted a concerned look the people concerned,在

2、既定的时间内,用所给的时间,被通缉的人,招聘工人,关切的神情,有关人士,the changing world the changed world boiling water boiled water fading flowers faded flowers a developing country a developed country,（正在变化的） （变化了的）,（正在沸腾的）（已经沸腾过的）,(正在凋谢的) （已经凋谢的）,(发展中的) （发达的）,a drowning man a drowned man falling leaves fallen leaves a retired wo

3、rker an escaped prisoner returned students,快要淹死的人,已经淹死的人,正在飘落的树叶,落叶,退休工人,逃犯,归国留学生,* He is one of those invited. * Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him.,过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定代词时，要放在这些词后面。,The excited people rushed out of the buildin

4、g. They found a damaged car at the gate of the park.,(2) 所表示的时间 过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，(或者没有一定的时间性)。,The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him. Have you read the books written by the young writer？,(3)语法功能 过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。,The stolen bike belongs to Jack.,The bike which had b

5、een stolen belongs to Jack.,The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.,The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.,I know the people building the house there.(主动、进行） The house being built over there is a shop. (被动、正在建) The house buil

6、t over there is a shop. （被动、已建好）,2. 过去分词作表语 (Predicative),(1) 过去分词作表语时，多表示主语所处的状态。,The door remained locked. She looked disappointed. He seemed quite delighted at the good news.,常见作表语的过去分词有： disappointed, drunk, amused, frightened, married, excited, experienced, interested, confused, pleased, puzzle

7、d, satisfied, tired, worried等。,Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay,C,该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.,-ing作表语与-ed作表语的区别, The result of the test is disappointing. I feel disappointed

8、in the result of the test.,The story is very interesting He is interested in the book.,What a surprising result! I am surprised at what he said.,Compete the sentences using the right form of the given verb. I had nothing to do. I was _ (bore) and lonely. Jack looked even more _ (amaze) than he felt.

9、 The results were very _ (disappoint). I was thanked by the _ (satisfy) customer. The girl _ (dress) in red is my daughter. Last Monday our class went on an _ (organise) trip.,bored,amazed,disappointing,satisfied,dressed,organised,1. _ in the traffic accident _ taken to hospital. A. An injured, was

10、B. The injured, has C. The injuring, were D. The injured, have been,2.The _ look on the girls face suggested that she _ such bad news. A. surprising, would expect B. surprised, should expect C. surprising, shouldnt have been expected D. surprised, hadnt expected,3.The girl _ forward to buying a new

11、gold watch. A. referred to look B. referred to looking C. referred to looks D. referring to looks,4.It s a pay day，and they are waiting_. pay B. paying C. paid D. to be paid,5.The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A.having written B. to be wri

12、tten C. being written D. written,6.Youll find the word psychology_under P in your dictionary. A.have listed B.list C.listed D.listing,7.When we reached the village, we saw new houses_ up. A.having been put B.putting C.being put D.had put,8.From the date _ on the gold coin, we decided that it was mad

13、e five hundred years ago. A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked,9.When I got back home I saw a message _ to the door, _ “Sorry to miss you, will come later.” A.sticking; reads B.stuck; read C.pinned; reading D.pinning; reading,10.Experts think that we need to eat meat because it contains vitamins and minerals _ in vegetables. A/not finding B/not to be found C/not found D/which is not found,11. She felt rather that she shouldnt drive the car at such a speed. A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, fri