小学代词讲解(人称代词主格和宾格

1、代 词,代词的种类,代 词,人称代词,物主代词,主格,宾格,形容词性,名词性,人称代词主格和宾格,i,me,you,you,he she it,him her it,we,us,you,they,them,you,数,人称,格,主格人称代词的用法,1 i am a teacher. you like music. he is playing football. 2 does he like sports? what is she doing now? what can we do with a racket?,主格人称代词在句中作 主语。,位置：在陈述句中位于动词前面，在疑问句中位于be、ca

2、n、助动词和实义动词之间。,宾格人称代词的用法,1 give me an orange, please. marys mother is telling her a story. let us go to help them. 2 listen to me, boys and girls. peter is sitting behind me. these apples are for them.,宾格人称代词在句中作 宾语。,位置：在句中位于动词或介词的后面。,some of we like listening to music. some of us like listening to m

3、usic. we like listening to music. us like listening to music. we often help they. we often help them.,选择正确的代词填空,1 _ (i/he) am peter. 2 _ (he/ she) is a tall boy. 3 that isnt a cat. _ (it/ they) is a dog. 4 do you like music? yes, _ (we/you) do. 5 _ (i/he) doesnt have any brothers. 6 _ (we/you) are a

4、 student.,i,he,it,we,he,you,选择正确的代词填空,1 are those books for _ ? (they/them) 2 mike is marys deskmate. _ (he/him) is sitting next to _ (she/her). 3 - mary, please open the windows. - ok, mum. _ (i/me) am opening _ (they/them) now. 4 dad, can you let _ (we/us) watch tv for a while (一会儿)？ 5 look at _.

5、_ is wearing(穿着) a beautiful dress. (she/her/she/her),them,he,her,i,them,us,her,she,人称代词主格和宾格的区别：,人称代词主格在句中作主语，位于动词前。 人称代词宾格在句中作宾语，位于动词后（介词后）。,物主代词,物主代词：,表示“我的”、“你的”、“他的”、“她的”、“它的”、“我们的”、“你们的”、“他们的”等的词。,物主代词,形容词性,名词性,数,人称,名称,形容词性,名词性,your,yours,mine,my,his her its,his hers its,our,ours,your,yours,th

6、eir,theirs,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,两种物主代词的不同用法：,1）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词，不能单独应用： this is my book. that is her bike.,小结：形容词性物主代词+名词,两种物主代词的不同用法,名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟名词,1 this is my book. the book is mine. mine = my book 2 that is her bike. the bike is hers. hers = her bike 小结：形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词可用在of 后面做定语，相

7、当于“ of +名词所有格” ，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。 e g: he is a friend of mine. i am a friend of his .,she favorite sport is swimming. her favorite sport is swimming. this is my book. this is mine book. its name is polly. its name is polly. the skirt is her. the skirt is hers.,根据句意，用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空。,1 - is this _ watch? - no, it is not _. (she) 2 - there are two rulers on the desk. which one is _ ? (you) - _ rul