中考英语写作精要(ppt演示稿).ppt

1、Some ideas on Junior English Writing,the combination of the meaning & the structure 2.a variety of the sentence patterns 3.the use of set phrases, adverbs, conjunctions and so forth,You are supposed to concentrate your attention on：,意义与结构的统一,句型的多样性,固定短语，副词及连词等的使用,The simple sentence 1) He runs. He r

2、uns slowly near his house every morning. He runs slowly near his house every morning to keep fit. They study. They study really hard at school from Monday to Friday. ( come, go, work, leave, arrive, walk）,I. The sentence structure,简单句,主谓结构,2) They study English. They study English very hard at an ev

3、ening school on weekends for fun. I spent money. I often spent little money in the supermarket near my school. She was happy. I think she was very happy to meet you in the street the day before yesterday. The movies were boring. To be honest, the movies on TV were a bit boring.,主谓宾结构,主系表结构,4) The ne

4、ws made us unhappy. The disappointing news made all of us quite unhappy. The teacher asked the students to come. The young teacher asked the students to come early the next day. People call him Little Tom. (let, keep, ask, tell, see. hear) 5) My mother gave me a book. My mother gave a book to me. Mi

5、ke lent his friend a flat. Mike lent a flat to his friend. ( offer, return, show, write/ make, get, buy),主谓+复合宾语,主谓+双宾语,2.The compound sentence I like English. He likes English, too. I like English and he likes English, too. He has broken his glasses. He cant read anything. He has broken his glasses

6、, so he cant read anything. She never said she was homesick. Actually she was homesick. She never said she was homesick, but actually she was. ( and, but, so),并列复合句,3. The complex sentence The adverbial clause I like English because it is interesting. I like English although it is quite difficult. T

7、om will telephone me as soon as he arrives in Beijing. You can work out the math problem if you think hard. They were so weak that they couldnt walk any further. The speaker raised his voice so that everybody could hear him.,主从复合句,状语从句,2）The object clause Mr Black asked if/whether we had been to New

8、 York. David said (that )our school team won the soccer match last night. I wonder how many copies of magazines have been sold out.,宾语从句,3). The attributive clause They will find an apartment (that) they can afford to buy. This is the farm where we once worked for a year. Look at the girl whose fath

9、er is my English teacher. I still remember the time when we worked together in the paper factory. Little Tom failed his math test, which made the whole family anxious.,定语从句,1.I appreciate your help. I really appreciate the help you offered to me. 2.Thank you for your book. Thank you for the book you

10、 sent me. He likes your school. He likes the school where you are studying. They borrowed some books and began to read them. They began to read the books they had borrowed. I only eat healthy food. I only eat the food that is healthy. 6. The tourists visited a really interesting place. The place the

11、 tourists visited was really interesting.,Sentence transformation,句型转换,1）Reading different kinds of newspapers after lunch is his habit. His habit is to read different kinds of newspapers after lunch. It is his habit to read different kinds of newspapers after lunch. 2）He studies. He studies French

12、in a school on weekends. He studies French in a school far from his house on weekends when he is free. Although she is only seven, she can play the piano pretty well. She can play the piano pretty well although she is only seven.,句子的后重,句子的前重,定语或其它修饰语的后置,The book on the desk is mine. 2. My uncle live

13、s in a village far away from his school. 3. His daughter is a lovely girl of nine years old with a round face and two big eyes. I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it.,Adverbs hardly, probably/ possibly, maybe/perhaps, luckily/fortunately, unluckily/ unfortunately personally, fin

14、ally, honestly, gradually, clearly, especially /particularly, quite, extremely, easily, differently, certainly, actually, normally, however, (but), besides, also， therefore (so),副词,2. Conjunctions not onlybut also, neithernor , eitheror , someothers on the one handon the other hand, 1) what, when, w

15、here, who, which, how, if/whether, that 2) before, after, when, while, as soon as, because, so that, sothat, though/although, if, 3) which, that, who, whom, whose, where, when,连词,3. Set phrases to be honest, to tell you the truth, honestly speaking in my opinion, I personally think, in fact to begin

16、/start with, first/ first of all at first according to, after all, so far as I know for example/for instance, in conclusion, in the end, in general,固定词组,The meal was very nice. We all enjoyed it very much. The meal was so nice that we all enjoyed it very much. We study Chinese, math, English and sci

17、ence at school. The main subjects we study at school include Chinese, math, English and science. The box was very heavy, so I couldnt carry it. The box was so heavy that I couldnt carry it. The box was too heavy for me to carry. He helped me make progress in physics. With his help, I have made progr

18、ess in physics. The thought really counts. It is the thought that counts. I worked out the chemistry problem in this way. Only in this way did I work out the chemistry problem.,The improvement of the sentences,7. We will do anything to help you. We will do anything we can to help you. 8. They will w

19、atch English movies to improve their pronunciation. They will improve their pronunciation by watching English movies.,上周，我们班讨论了有关动物园对动物产生的有利 因素和不利因素，表内是两种不同的观点，请你以 此用英文写一篇报道，向某英语报社投稿。,Last week, we had a discussion about the issue “Are zoos good places for animals?”_ _,Some students think it is a go

20、od idea to keep animals in the zoo. First, people can come to the zoo to watch them. And children can learn a lot about animals . Also, animals can be taken good care of in the zoo and live a quite happy life there. But others disagree. They think its not right to keep animals in the zoo. They also

21、need freedom. They change their living habit. We should respect animals.,Some students think it is a good idea to keep animals in the zoo. There are mainly three reasons. First, people can come to watch animals for fun. And children can learn a lot by watching them in the zoo. Besides, animals can a

22、lso be taken good care of and live a quite happy life there. Others, however, disagree. They believe its not right to keep animals in the zoo where they cant live as freely as in the wild. Worse still, in this way they are probably changing their living habits, which is bad for animals. The most imp

23、ortant is that we should respect animals.,某学生英文杂志社正举行征文比赛，议题是参加社交活动的利弊。请你以表内的信息写一篇短文投稿。,Do you often take part in social activities? Do you like them? Different people have very different opinions. _ _,Some think social activities are good. First, you can make friends with others. Next you can learn

24、 to communicate with others and understand others better. And also you can learn a lot of knowledge. But others dont think so. They think you will spend a lot of time on social activities. And you cannot concentrate yourself on your studies. Social activities will have a bad influence on your studies. They say some of the social activities are not suitable for young people.,Some think social activities are helpful because you can make friends with different people if you often take part in them. Also, you can learn