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1、Unit 5 First aid,(Warming Up and Reading,尤溪五中 钟松红,watch a video,First Aid For Burns,Unit 5 First Aid for Burns,of skin,of burns,of burns,of burns,First aid,Functions,Causes,Types,Characteristics,treatment,FastReading: Skim to get the main ideas of each paragraph,5,The functions of the skin,Protect y

2、ou against _, _ and _; 2) Keep you _ or _; 3) Prevent your body from _; 4) Give you your _.,sense of touch,warm,cool,disease,poisons,the suns harmful rays,Para1 (P33),Detailed Reading,losing too much water,Which of the following wont get the skin burned?, hot liquids chemicals mild weather steam ele

3、ctricity the sun fire radiation spring (温泉), mild weather, spring (温泉),Para. 2 :,How many types of burns are there? What are the characteristics of the burns?,Para. 3-4 :,First degree burn,Third degree burn,Second degree burn,Affect only the _ layer of the skin.,Affect both the _ and the _ layer of

4、the skin.,Affect all _ layers of the skin and any _ and _ under the skin.,top,top,second,three,tissue,organs,dry, red mildly swollen _ painful,rough, red, swollen Blisters _ painful,Swollen; tissue can be seen _ pain,mildly,extremely,little or no,Examples?,characteristics,What type of burn does the

5、little girl receive?,Burns caused by hot liquids Second degree burns,Read “First aid treatment” and find out what treatment should be given to the little girl., Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water., Keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water, squeezing them out and placin

6、g them on the burn over and over again., Dry the burned area gently.,Para. 5 :,How can we help the little girl?, Cover the burned area with a dry, clean bandage., Its vital to get the girl to the doctor or hospital at once.,Performances: Discuss and think about how to give first aid in other situati

7、ons. Each group has a different task.,Group 1 Task 1,Group 3 Task 3,Group 4 Task 4,Group 2 Task 2,Question :How to treat sprained ankle?Choose the right answer to fill in the blanks.Act it out. First, have the victim _and _the foot. Second ,_around the foot and ankle. Third ,_ on the ankle to reduce

8、 the swelling. A put an icy pack B sit down C put a bandage D raise,Question :When you have a nosebleed , what should you do ? Use your body language to act it out.,A,B,First, sit down. A towel can be held under your nose. Second , pinch your nose slightly. Third, lean _ to avoid swallowing the blee

9、d.,A forward,B backward,forward,First aid for drowning person First ,see whether the person is breathing .If not, use _method Second ,begin rapidly _ on the chest. Then, _ his nose closed, put mouth to the mouth and _,A pressing down B pinch C mouth to mouth D blow,First aid for animal bites. Firstl

10、y, _the bite area right away with warm water for 5 minutes. Secondly, if the wound is swollen, apply _ covered in a towel to it for 10 minutes. Thirdly, get _or medical care.,A ice B wash C treatment,Practice (七选五),七选五口诀: 文章标题猜大意 段首段尾主题句 空前空后逻辑性 同义举例与对比 代词冠词大小写 标点符号关键词 相似句式或排比 多个条款要对应,A. Remember yo

11、ur ABCs of CPR. .Listen for the sound of air coming in and out. C. Cover a towel or a blanket over the person if you have one. D.The ABCs of CPR refer to the three critical things you need to look for. E.Perform chest compression 30 times and rescue breathing twice as part of CPR. F.If you suspect a

12、 spinal injury, leave the person where he is, provided he is breathing. G.If he does not respond to any activity, sound, or touch, determine whether he is breathing,You should always seek professional medical help as soon as you are able to, but following correct first-aid steps can be the differenc

13、e between life and death. Here are some suggestions about how to care for an unconscious(不省人事的)person. Determine responsiveness. If a person is unconscious, try to awake him by gently touching his hands and feet or by speaking to him ._1_ Check for breathing and a pulse. If the person is unconscious

14、 and unable to be awoken, check for breathing; look for a rise in the chest area. 2 Feel for air using the side of your face. If no signs of breathing are clear, check for a pulse. If the person remains unresponsive, prepare for CPR(心肺复苏). Useless you suspect a spinal(脊柱的)injury, carefully roll him

15、onto his back and open his airway. 3 If the person begins to vomit, move him over to his side to help prevent choking. 4 Check these three things frequently as you give the person first-aid CPR. Airway. Does the person have a clear airway? Breathing. Is the person breathing? Circulation. Does the pe

16、rson show a pulse at major pulse point? Make sure the person is warm as you wait for medical help. 5 However, if the person has heatstroke, do not cover him or keep him warm. Instead, try to cool him by fanning him and damping him.,G,B,F,A,C,Life is precious,We should care about others, and help people in an emergency.,Try our best to giv

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