新概念英语第二册第18课

1、lesson 18 he often does this！他总是做这种事！after i had had lunch at a village pub，i looked for my bag . i had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there！as i was looking for it，the landlord came in。did you have a good meal？he asked。yes，thank you，i answered，but i cant pay the bill . i havent

2、 got my bag .the landlord smiled and immediately went out . in a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me。im very sorry he said . my dog had taken it into the garden . he often does this！new words and expressions新单词和短语pub n .小酒店landlord n .商店朱茵bill n .帐单参考译文我在一家乡村酒店吃了午饭，找到了我的包。我曾把它

3、放在门边的椅子上，但现在不见了！我在找的时候，酒店老板进来了。“吃得好吗？”他问。“好的，谢谢。”我回答。“但是我付不起钱，我的包不见了。”酒店老板笑了笑，马上出去了。一会儿他拿着我的包回来还给我。真的很抱歉。“他说。”我的狗把它带到花园里，他总是做这种事！我想1.he often does this！他总是做这种事！他在这里指狗。动物通常以it代表。也就是说，它看起来像东西。但是，当指宠物、家畜、民间物语中的动物时，我们经常使用he、she、who等，即使他们“人格化”，具有性别。用女性代词指某种动物或东西时，有特别亲切的意思。e.g .我有一只猫。她每天早晨喝牛奶。i have a lit

4、tle cat . she drinks milk every morning。乔治的鹦鹉亨利能说几个字。只要有灯光，他就叫。georges parrot prt，henry，can speak a few words . he always calls when there are lights .2.after i had had lunch at a village pub，i looked for my bag。我在一家乡村酒店吃了午饭，找到了我的包。1)售后科举完成时态经常与表示时间副词的从属连接词after一起使用，如下所示。e.g .他写完信后做了一些家务。after hed w

5、ritten all her letters，shedid some housework。如果句子中先于主句谓语动词动作发生的那个动词的动作短，通常可以用一般的科举时态代替过去时态。例如：e.g .他放了猫后，他逃走了，进入灌木丛。after she put the cat out，it ran off into the bushes。但是当两个子句是同一个主语的时候，更早发生的那个动作通常用科举完成时态来表达。例如：e.g .他送她去后锁上门睡觉了。(see sb .off 1 .送行送别2。驱逐，驱逐(某人)after he had seen her off，he locked the d

6、oor and went to bed。2) have在“have lunch”这个词组中是“完整的动词”，而不是“助动词”，因此，像其他完整的动词一样，过去要加上“助动词”had。3)pubpbn .(also formal public house)(both bre)a building where people go to drink and meet their friends . pus酒家(去e.g .酒吧喝一杯瑕疵。lets go to the pub for a drink .他们去酒吧喝酒了。theyve gone down the pub for a drink .去酒吧

7、喝酒go round to the pub for a drink酒吧提供的午餐a pub lunch当地酒吧的总经理the landlord of the local pubbar n . a place where you can buy and drink alcoholic and other drinks栏winebar n . a bar or small restaurant where wine is the main drink available(主要供应葡萄酒的酒吧)；酒馆inn n.1 .(旧fashioned bre) a pub，usually in the cou

8、ntry and often one where people can stay the night2.(ame) a small hotel，usually in the country(通常在农村)小酒店；旅馆e.g .旅馆stay at an inn4) look for (sb ./sth) to try to findsb。/sth。寻找；寻找。查找look for不包含结果，而是强调名为“查找”的动作或过程。e.g .我到处找我的钥匙，但还是找不到。i looked for my key everywhere，but i couldnt find it .我在找我的包。i am l

9、ooking for my bag .查找作业to look for a jobfind v. sth (for sb .)/ (sb。)sth.to getback sth。/sb。that was lost after searching for it/thees搜索(结果姜潮，不能用于时态)e.g .你能找一下我的包吗？can you find my bag for me？/can you find me my bag？find v. to discover sb。/sth.unexpectedly or by chance(意外或偶然)发现，发生e.g .我们在办公室附近发现了一家很好

10、的新餐馆。we ve found a great new restaurant near the office。他醒来后发现自己在医院。when he wokeup，he found himself in hospital。find out (about sth ./sb。)/find out sth。(about sth ./sb。)to get some information about sth。/sb.e.g .我还没有发现任何与他有关的情况。i haven t found anything out about him yet。能确认会议什么时候开始吗？can you find out

11、 what time the meeting starts？后来我们才意识到我们是同学。we found out la ter that we had been at the same school .3.i had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there！我曾把它放在门边的椅子上，但现在不见了！1) leave li3360v v .n .v.(左，左)1.vi . vt . to go away from a person or a place出发(某人或某处)e.g .离开某个地方to leave some pl

12、ace离开某个地方to leave for some placev飞机12点起飞到北京。the plane leaves for beijing at 12:00。vn飞机8点从希思罗机场起飞。the plane leaves heathrow at 8336000。2.to make or allow sb。/sth。to remain in a particular condition，place，etc。预约吧.(状态、地点等)e.g. vn-adj.请开门。leave the door open，please。vn-ing不要让她在外面的郑智薰里等。don t leave her wa

13、iting outside in the rain .vn to inf把饭煮20分钟。leave the rice to cook for 20 minutes。让他们保持原样。leave them as they are .3.vt . sth。/sb。(behind)to go away from a place without taking sb。/sth。忘了带with you。留着：e.g .我把包忘在公共汽车上了。ive left my bag on the bus .别忘了带自己的随身物品。don t leave any of your belongings behind .他

14、身体不舒服，我们不得不留下他。he wasnt well，so we had to leave him behind。4.vt .to not do sth . or deal with sth . immediately不会立即执行。不立即处理：e.g .你为什么把所有的事情留到最后一刻才处理？why do you always leave everything until the last moment？5.(beleft) vt。to remain to be used，sold，etc。留下备件(或销售等)e.g .咖啡还剩下吗？is there any coffee left？6.发

15、生to make sth . happen or remain as a result。原因(结果):e.g .她给我的印象是她对自己的工作不满意。she left me with the impression that she was unhappy with her job。idm : leave go (of sth) (bre，informal) to stop holding on to sth。走吧；走吧。松手，走吧：e.g .放开我的胳膊-你弄疼我了。leave go of my arm-youre hurting me！比较：let sb。/sth。go/let go (of

16、sb ./sth。)走吧；放手phr.v .1.leave sth.aside to not consider sth。不考虑。放任一边不说e.g .费用是多少，我们真的还需要一辆车吗？leaving the expense aside，do we actually need a second car？对比度：set sth。aside 1 .侧面(或一侧)2。暂时不考虑2.leave sb。/sth.off (sth .)to not include sb。/sth.on a list，etc .不包括.包括；包括。不包括排除：e.g .我们没有把他列入名单。we left him off

17、the list .3.be left over (from sth .)to remain when all that is needed has been used剩馀；残留：e.g .还剩了很多食物。there was lots of food left over。n.u1.a period of time when you are allowed to be away from work for a holiday/vacation or a special reason休假；休假：e.g .带薪/无薪休假1个月to take a month s paid/unpaid leave on leave休假期间to