高中牛津英语 模块一M1U3Words(2).ppt

1、1. contain和include的区别 1) contain vt. 包含，侧重于组成分和被容纳、盛装的东西，表示包含所含事物的全部或部分。 2) include vt. 包含，组成，侧重于组成的各个部分；只能用于表示所包含事物中的一部分。 Food _ fat, salt, sugar and fiber. 食物中含有脂肪、盐、糖和纤维素。,contains,He _ a fine stamp as well as the letter in the envelope. 他在信封里放了一封信，还有一张精美的邮票 Youd better eat more food that _ vitam

2、in C. 你应当多吃富含维生素C的食物。 A football team _ eleven players. 一支足球队有11名队员。,included,contains,includes,They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail. 1) 包含、容纳 Sea water _ salt. 海水含有盐分。 The atlas _ forty maps, _ three of Great Britain. The atlas contains forty maps, three of Great Britain inc

3、luded . 这本地图册有40幅地图，包括三幅英国地图. This box _ six bicycles. 这只箱子装有六辆自行车。,contains,contains,including,contains,2) 抑制，限制：有限制地控制或持有；抑制 He couldnt _ himself for joy. 他高兴得不能自制。 Has his grandfathers illness _? 他祖父得疾病得到控制了吗？ He couldnt _ his wine. 他喝醉了。,contain,been contained,contain,The whole book _ 16 units,

4、_ four mainly revisions, which are quite popular with the students. contains; including includes; containing contains; included containing; including,2. branch,a branch of a river a branch of a railway a Party branch,3. equipment,equip vt. 装备，配备； be equipped with 装备有，配备有 The ship is equipped with el

5、ectronic control devices. a laboratory with modern equipment,4. in the long term从长远来看,Diets are useless in the long term. term n. 学期；术语；期限 in the terms of 从角度 He thought of everything in the terms of money.,5. count,(1) 重要，有价值 vi. 1) First impression really counts. 第一印象很重要。 2) It is not how much you

6、 read but what you read that counts. It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 读了多少不重要，读了什么才重要。,(2) 数数 vt. 1) Shut your eyes, count up to twenty, then come and find us. 闭上眼睛，数到二十，然后来找我们。 2) Most children know how to count by the time they start kindergarten. 大多数孩子开始上幼儿园的时候就知道如何数数。,(

7、3) 把算在内 vt. 1) There are 18 people in the group, counting the teachers. 包括老师在内，团队中共有18个人。 2) There are five people in my family, if you count my grandparents. 如果把我的爷爷奶奶算在内，我家共有五个人。,(4) 认为，把当成(count as ) 1) She counted Julia and Jenny as her dearest friends. 她把茱莉亚和珍妮看做自己最亲密的朋友。 2) I dont count her as

8、 a friend anymore. 我不再把她当朋友看了。 3) You should count yourself lucky as you were not hurt. 你应该觉得自己幸运，因为你没有受伤。,词组 (1)count on / upon 依靠，指望,1) You can count on me. 你可以依靠我。 2) If you get into trouble, you can always count on Tom. 如果你遇到麻烦，你总是可以指望汤姆。,count on + (sb.) doing something,1) Were all counting on

9、winning this game. 我们都指望赢得这场比赛。 2) You can never count on Tom being on time. 你永远不能指望汤姆准时。,count on sb. / sth. to do something,1) Can I count on you to give me a hand? 我能指望你帮我忙吗？ 2) You can count on him to come. 你可以指望他过来。,(2) count sb. in 把计算在内，考虑在内：,1) Mark, can we count you in for the game? 马克，这场比赛

10、我们可以把你算在内吗？ 2) If you are playing football this afternoon, count me in. 如果你们今天下午踢足球，算我一个。 count sb. out 不包括，不算,count sb. out 不包括，不算,1) If you are playing football in this weather, count me out. 如果在这种天气你们还踢足球，就别把我算在内了。 2) You can count me out if you are looking for trouble. 如果你在找麻烦就别把我算在内。,. concentr

11、ate vi集中（注意力），全神贯注,1) Now please concentrate. 现在请集中精神。 2) Little Betty finds it difficult to concentrate in class. 小贝蒂发现在课堂上集中精神很困难。,(2) concentrate on + 名词,1) Be quietlet me concentrate on my homework. 请安静让我专心写作业。 2) If you concentrate on your study, you will make some progress. 如果你专心学习，你就会取得一些进步。,

12、vt.,1) Im concentrating my efforts on writing my term paper. 我正努力写我的学期论文。 2) Attention should be concentrated on the prevention of such diseases. 应该集中精力在疾病的预防方面。 concentrate concentration n.,amount n. 数量,a large (great/ enormous/ small/ tiny/ certain ) amount of 后跟不可数名词 a large amount of money 大笔的钱a

13、 great amount of time 大量的时间 1) She has attracted an enormous amount of public attention. 她吸引了大量公众的注意力。 2) Pour a small amount of milk into the mixture. 把少量牛奶倒入混合物中。,a great (good) deal of大量的，后跟不可数名词,3) A great deal of money has been spent on the project. 大量的钱被投资在这个项目上。 4) She has collected a good deal of information for the case. 她收集了很多关于此案的消息。,a good (large, small, great, growing) number of 后跟可数名词,5) A good number