Unit 1 School life Section Ⅱ 课件.ppt

1、Section Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage Points,Unit 1School life,1experiencen. & vt.经历；体验 (教材原句)(1)Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.去一所英国高中读书一年对我来说是一次非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。,要点透析讲练互动,词汇精研,(2)I was very lucky to experience this different way

2、of life. 我很幸运能够体验到这样一种不同的生活方式。,归纳拓展 Mr.Kroll is an officer with experience，who has many odd experiences. 克罗尔先生是个有经验的军官，他有着很多奇怪的经历。,Black is very experienced in gardening. 布莱克在园艺方面很有经验。 (2010高考福建卷)Guess what，weve got our visas for a short term visit to the UK this summer. How nice！You will be experie

3、ncing a different culture then.,猜猜看，我们已经拿到了今年夏天去英国短期旅行的签证。 太棒了，你到时候将会感受到不同的文化。,2earnvt.获得；赚，挣得 (教材原句)He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.他还对我们讲，要赢得尊敬，最好的办法就是致力于学习并取得优异的成绩。,归纳拓展,易混辨析achieve/gain/earn/win,Wu Liangyong，who was given

4、 Chinas top science award，earned his reputation studying the history of human settlement. 吴良镛，荣获中国最高科技奖，以研究人居环境科学而著称。 (2011高考辽宁卷)You are old enough to earn your own living. 你已经到了该自己谋生的年龄了。,3respectn& vt.尊敬，敬重 (教材原句)He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study an

5、d achieve high grades.他还对我们讲，要赢得尊敬，最好的办法就是致力于学习并取得优异的成绩。,归纳拓展,In that respect，you are quite right. 在那一点上，你完全正确。 He is greatly respected for his kindness. 他因善良而倍受尊敬。 (2011高考重庆卷)To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off whoever we are to shake hands with. 为了表示尊重，无论跟谁握手，我们通常都得摘下手套。,巧学活

6、用 11完成句子 (1)The car accident was_ (一次可怕的经历)to him. (2)His father_(经历了)great ups and downs in the last 20 years. (3)You have already_(很多经验)teaching English.,a terrible experience,has experienced,had much experience in,12单项填空 (2012江苏无锡一中高一上学期期中考试)Bob has learned a lot from his _ of working in differen

7、t gyms and is now an expert on all kinds of _ Aexperience；equipment Bexperience；equipments Cexperiences；equipment Dexperiences；equipments,解析：选C。句意：鲍勃从他在不同的体育馆工作的经历中学到了很多东西，现在在各种体育器械上都很专业。experience做“经历”讲时是可数名词，而equipment是一个不可数名词。,21完成句子 用achieve，earn，gain，win的适当形式填空（1）He has rich experience these ye

8、ars. （2）The university has all its goals this year. （3）He has a lot of money this month. （4）How does it feel to have the gold medal？,gained,achieved,earned,won,31完成句子 (1)他们如果还顾及人的生命就不会做出这样可怕的事来。 If they had any human life they wouldnt do such terrible things. (2)关于这本书的格式问题没有什么可说的。 the question of st

9、yle this book has not much to say.,respect for,With respect to,（3）我觉得你各方面都错了。 I think you are wrong every _. （4）由于你为人正直，我对你十分敬重。 I you your honesty.,in,respect,respect,for,32单项填空 （2012苏苑中学高一英语学习情况检查）He was a teacher and all his students show him. A.respected；respect for B.respectful；respect to C.res

10、pect；respect to D.respectable；respect for,解析：选D。句意：他是一位值得尊重的老师，所有学生都很敬重他。respectable值得尊重的，show respect for sb. “尊重某人”。,名师微博respect的两个形容词，respectful表示的是尊重（别人）的，而respectable则是（自己）值得尊重的。,4devotevt.献身；致力于 (教材原句)He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achiev

11、e high grades. 他还对我们讲，要赢得尊敬，最好的办法就是致力于学习并取得优异的成绩。,归纳拓展,We should devote every effort to helping the disabled people. 我们应该尽一切努力帮助残疾人。 If you have a job，do devote yourself to it and finally youll succeed. 如果你有一份工作，就一定要专心致志，最终你会成功。,5averagen. & adj.平均的；一般的；普通的 (教材原句)This is about the average size for B

12、ritish schools. 对于英国的学校来说，这是一般大小的班 级。,归纳拓展,The average oneday bilateral trade volume is more than $1.2 billion today. 现在中美两国平均一天的双边贸易额就能达到12亿美元。 (2011高考天津卷)He was a good student and scored above average in most subjects. 他是一个好学生，大部分学科得分都在平均以上。,6used to过去常常 (教材原句)I found that the homework was not as

13、heavy as what I used to get in my old school.However，it was a bit challenging for me at first，because all the homework was in English.我发现(这里布置的)作业不像我以前所在学校那么繁重。可一开始我还是觉得有些挑战性，因为所有的作业都是英语的。,归纳拓展,易混辨析容易混淆的三个used及其句型,Mr.White used to live in China，so he is used to Chinese dishes.怀特先生过去常住中国，所以习惯吃中国菜。 He

14、 has been used to living in the countryside. 他已经习惯于住在农村。,Bamboo can be used to build houses. 竹子可以用来建造房屋。 Huang Junjie，who used to be one of the bestknown soccer referees in China，has been sentenced to seven years in prison. 黄俊杰，过去是中国著名的足球裁判，被判有期徒刑7年。,7strugglevi. & n拼搏，奋斗 (教材原句)We also had different

15、 students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.上某些课的时候，我们班上的学生也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难 事。,归纳拓展 Some people are still struggling for peace. 一些人仍然在为和平而奋斗。,Farmers in East Africa were struggling against the cassava disease.东非的农民在和木薯疾病作斗争。 (2010高考湖南卷)Dina，ha

16、ving struggled for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.Dina，想找一份服务员的工作，努力了几个月后，最终在一家当地的广告公司找到了一个职位。,8for free免费 (教材原句).，so I could send emails to my family and friends back home for free ，因此我可以免费给国内的家人和朋友发电子邮件。,归纳拓展 You cant get anything for free

17、in this world. 这个世界上你不可能免费地得到任何东西。 The drinks here are free of charge. 这里的饮料是免费的。,9look back (on)回忆，回顾 (教材原句)I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction，and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.回忆起在英国的那些时光，我十分满足，我真希望能够重返曼彻斯特，在那里学习。,归纳拓展,41完成句子 （1）杰克孙先生一生都献给了教育事业。Mr.Jackson d

18、evoted_ （2）世界卫生组织致力于改善人们的健康。The World Health Organization_ peoples health. （3）他对妻子及家人的关照感人至深。 His _his wife and family is touching.,his whole life to teaching,is devoted to improving,devotion to,42单项填空 （4）（2012苏苑中学高一英语学习情况检 查）We Chinese should the differences between Chinese culture and American cul

19、ture when we go to America. A.devote to B.pay attention to, C.lead to D.look forward to,解析：选B。句意：我们中国人去美国时要注意到中美文化的差别。devote to “献身于，致力于”；pay attention to “注意”；lead to “导致，带来”；look forward to “期盼”。,（5）（2012浏阳一中高一第一次阶段性测 试） Toms English is not good，so he devoted all his free time to it. A.studying B.

20、Study C.studied D.Studies 解析：选A。devote.to.中to是介词。,名师微博devote.to.中to是介词，后面一般跟动词的ing形式。,51完成句子 （1）（平均），I receive two letters a week. （2）His salary is a bit （高于平均水平）.,On average,above average,52单项填空 （1）（2012苏苑中学高一英语学习情况检 查）Lily had to work hours to finish all her work in time. A.extra B.Spare C.average

21、 D.Whole,解析：选A。句意：为了及时完成所有的工作，Lily得加班。extra“额外的”；spare“备用的，多余的”；average“平均的”；whole“整个的，全部的”。,（2）（2012苏苑中学高一英语学习情况检查）The of rainfall in summer in this country is 51 mm. A.common B.ordinary C.usual D.Average,解析：选D。句意：这个国家的平均降雨量是51 mon “普通的，常见的”；ordinary “普通的；平凡的”；average “平均的”；usual “通常的”。,61单项填

22、空 （1）（2012江阴一中第一学期期中试卷）In this country，coal electricity. A.is used to produce B.is used to produced C.is used to producing D.used to produce 解析：选A。句意：在这个国家，煤用来发 电。be used to do “被用来做某事”。,（2）（2012苏苑中学高一英语学习情况检查）The River Nile flood large areas，but now the waters of it electricity. A.is used to；used t

23、o produce B.used to；are used to producing C.used to；used to produce D.used to；are used to produce,解析：选D。句意：尼罗河过去淹没过大面积地区，但现在这条河里的水被用来发电。used to do “过去常常做”；be used to do “被用来做”。,（3）（2012浏阳一中高一第一次阶段性测试英语）We have been studying in No.1 Middle School of Liuyang for more than one month.Now we our new scho

24、ol life. A.be used to B.used to C.is used to D.are used to,解析：选D。句意：我们在浏阳一中已经学习一个多月了，现在我们已习惯了新的学校生活。be used to （doing）sth.“习惯于（做）”。 名师微博在used to do和be used to do中to是不定式，而在be used to习惯于中，to是介词。,71完成句子 （1）你给我添这么多吃的，我在尽力把它吃完。 Im to finish the huge helping you gave me. （2）按时完成这个项目确实是件难事。,It was really t

25、o finish the project on time.,struggling,a struggle,（3）在这个充满了挑战的社会中，每个人不得不为了生存而奋斗。,In a society full of challenges，everyone has to _existence.,struggle for,81同义句转换 If you live in our hotel，you can have breakfast without payment. （1）If you live in our hotel，you can have breakfast. （2）If you live in o

26、ur hotel，you can have breakfast. （3）If you live in our hotel，you can have breakfast.,for free,for nothing,free of charge,91用上面的look短语填空 （1）Mr.Garciaanyone who hasnt had a college education. （2）You shouldthieves at the supermarket. （3）Im reallyour vacation.,looks down on/upon,look out for,looking for

27、ward to,（4）it，I still cant figure out what went wrong. （5）Its our duty tothe old.,Looking back on,look up to,They like to look back on those unforgettable days in the army. 他们喜欢回忆在部队的那些难忘的日子。 We are looking forward to hearing from you soon. 我们盼望尽快收到你的信。 Many people look down upon the poorer people o

28、f the world. 社会上很多人看不起比自己穷的人。,10exchangevt. & n交换；交流 (教材原句)Next year，I plan on attending a high school in China on a student exchange programme. 我计划明年参加一个学生交流计划，去中国上高中,归纳拓展,易混辨析change/exchange,Nanjing said it will suspend official exchanges with Japanese city Nagoya following its mayors denial of th

29、e Nanjing Massacre，a spokeman of foreign affairs office of the Nanjing municipal government said. 针对日本名古屋市市长关于“不存在南京大屠杀”的言论，南京人民政府外事办新闻发言人对外发布，南京市将暂停与名古屋市政府间的官方交流。,(2010高考湖北卷)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them.公职人员给人索要礼物或金钱作为帮忙的交换条件是非法

30、的,1(教材原句)Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 去一所英国高中读书一年对我来说是一次非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。,句型巧析,句法分析 句中的Going to a British high school for one year是v.ing(动名词)短语作主语，其作用相当于名词。 Seeing is believing.(谚)眼见为实。 Learning a foreign language is very necessary.,学习一

31、门外语是很有必要的。 动名词作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把动名词置于句末： 归纳拓展,Its no use crying over spilt milk. 牛奶洒了哭也没用。(覆水难收) Its no good sleeping in bed all day. 整天在床上睡觉没有好处。 Its a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入我们真是浪费时间。,2(教材原句)We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for

32、 me to remember all the faces and names 上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。,句法分析 “for me to remember all the faces and names”是不定式的复合结构作主语，it作形式主语。在英语表达中，为了保持句子的平衡或结构的需要，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在句子后面。,It was a great surprise for me to see Arnold Schwarzenegger in China. 对于我来说，在中国见到阿诺德施瓦辛格是一个大惊喜。 It

33、is bad manners to leave your food on the plate in some countries. 在一些国家，把你的食物剩在盘子里是不礼貌的。,(2)在句型中，如果to do有自己的逻辑主语，则用It isadj.(for/of sb.)to do sth.。如果表语形容词表示逻辑主语“人”的品质时，不定式的逻辑主语要用of引出；如果表语形容词只是说明不定式的特征，则用for引出不定式的逻辑主语。,It is important for us to learn English well. 学好英语对我们来说是重要的。 Its very kind of you

34、to help me. 你能帮助我真是太好了。,3(教材原句)Though it did not look very beautiful when it was finished，I still liked it very much. 尽管完工之后它看上去并不十分漂亮，但我仍然非常喜欢它。,句法分析 本句是含有由though引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句。该从句中when又引导一个时间状语从句。though引导让步状语从句时，主句可用yet或still引出，更加强调对比性，但不可用but。 Anne was fond of Tim，though he often made fun of her

35、. 安妮喜欢蒂姆，虽然他经常取笑她。,(2011高考大纲全国卷)It was a nice meal，though a little expensive. 尽管有点贵，但那是顿非常好的饭。,92单项填空 (1)(2010高考安徽卷)No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone_ you wishing they were that high. Agetting rid of Bgetting along with Clooking up to Dlooking down upon,解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。g

36、et rid of意为“摆脱；去除”；get along with意为“与相处；进展”；look up to意为“尊敬；敬仰”；look down upon意为“看不起；轻视”。句意：不管你自己认为你有多么卑微，总会有人仰慕你，向你看齐。,(2)The past is hard to forget. Whenever you_，you will find something really worth remembering. Alook back Blook round Clook up Dlook on,解析：选A。从上文的“过去难以忘怀”和下文的“总会发现一些值得记忆的东西”可知，用loo

37、k back “回想过去”合适。,101完成句子 (1)我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。 Id like to _ some pounds _dollars. (2)我和你调一下座位好吗？ May I _ seats _ you?,exchange,for,exchange,with,102单项填空 Premier Wen said，“I once again emphasize that it is absolutely unacceptable to sacrifice peoples life and health the economic development in any case.”

38、Ain the hope of Bin return for Cin the face of Din exchange for,解析：选D。句意：温总理说“我再次强调在任何情况下用牺牲人们的生命和健康来换取经济的发展都是绝对不可行的”。in the hope of “带着的希望”；in return for “作为对的回报”；in the face of “面对着”；in exchange for “作为对的交换”。,巧学活用 11完成句子 (1)_(每天读英文报纸) good for your English. (2)_(他的到来)surprised us really.,Reading n

39、ewspapers in English every day is,His coming,12单项填空 (2010高考湖南卷)Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. Ais Bare Chas Dhave,解析：选C。考查主谓一致和语态。动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词通常用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项；根据主语与caused之间的主动关系可排除A项。,21同义句转换 (1)You are kind to take me to the station. _ to take me to the station. (2)To protect the environment is very important._ to protect the environment.,Its kind of you,Its very important,22单项填空 (1)_felt funny watching myself on TV. AOne BThis CIt DThat 解析：选C。it在该句中用作形式主语，真正主语为动名词短语watching myself on TV。,(2)_worries me the way h