常用前缀后缀.ppt

1、Useful Prefixes and Suffixes,To change the part of speech of a word To change the meaning of a word or root,Counterclockwise Clockwise Counter clock wise,Ship -ship Wise -wise Hood -hood Post post- Proof -proof,ab- away from,abnormal 不正常的 abuse 滥用,anti- against,antifreeze,antiaging,antipathy,Anti-Ja

2、panese War,防冻,防衰老的,反感,抗日战争,bene- well, good,benefit,benefaction,benediction,好处,恩惠，善行,祝福,（ maldiction 诅咒）,mal- wrong,maltreat,malnutrition,malformation,malministration,malcontent,虐待,营养不良,畸形,管理不善,不满的,by- 旁、侧、非正式、副,byroad,bywork,byname,小路，僻径,业余工作,别名，绰号,circu- circum- around,circulate,circumnavigate,cir

3、cumspect,circumstances,情况，形势，环境,流通,环球航行,考虑周到的,counter- opposite,countermeasure,countercurrent,countercharge,对策，应策,逆流,反控，反告,de- down from,deplane,dethrone,derail,下飞机,使离王位,使(火车)脱轨,de- 向下、降低、减少、取消、除去,depress,depopulation,devalue,denationalize,desalt,decontrol,压低，压下,人口减少,贬值,非国有化,除去盐份,取消管制,hemi-, semi- h

4、alf,semifinal,semi-colony,semiliterate,hemisphere,hemicycle,半决赛,半殖民地,半文盲的,半球,半圆形,mono- one; alone,monotonous,monodrama,monopoly,monoxide,单调的,独脚戏,垄断,一氧化物,uni- one； 同一的,unilateral,单方面的,unify,使统一,uniform,同样的 ；制服,di-, bi- two,dialogue 对话,bicycle 自行车,carbon dioxide,二氧化碳,bilingual,双语的,dec(a)- 十；十分之一,decad

5、e,十年,decimal,十进位制的,decathlon,十项全能,decimeter,分米,cent-, centi- 百, 百分之一,century 世纪,centimeter,cm 厘米,centigrade, C,kilo- 千,Kilometer 千米, 公里 Kilogram 千克, 公斤 Kiloliter 千升, 公升,milli- 千分之一；千,millimeter,毫米,milliohm,毫欧,millifold,千倍的,millipede,千足虫,multi- many,multinational,multi-purpose,multilateral,multilingu

6、al,多国的,多种用途的,多边的,使用多种语言的,poly- 多 ，复，聚,polyclinic,polyfunctional,polydirectional,polycrystal,polyester 聚酯 polyester fibres 聚酯纤维,联合诊所、综合医院,多功能的,多方向的,多晶体,homo- of the same,homosexual,homopolar,homocentric,homophone,同性恋的,同极的,同中心的,同音异义字,pan- 全、泛,pantheism,pantropical,Pan-American,泛神论,遍布于热带的,泛美的,macro- bi

7、g,macroworld,macroclimate,macroscale,macroinstruction,宏观世界,大气候,大规模,宏指令,pre- before,predict,预告，预言,preschool,学龄前的,prepay,预付,fore- 先，前,foresee,预见，预知,forefather,祖先，先父,forenoon,上午，午前,post- after,postwar,postgraduate,postscript,posthumous 父亲死后出生的 A posthumous child 遗腹子,战后,研究生、大学毕业后的,编后记, 附言，结束语,pro- 拥护、亲、

8、赞成,pro-British,proslavery,pro-Bolshevik,亲英的,支持奴隶制度,拥护布尔什维克派,hyper- above; excessive; too much,hypermilitant,hypercritical,hypersensitive,hypercorrection,极度好战的,吹毛求疵的,过敏的,矫枉过正,retro- back; backward; behind,retrograde,retrospect,retrogress,退化,回想，回顾,倒退,Sino- 中国,Sino-American,Sinophile,Sinomania,Sinology

9、,中美的,汉学,赞成中国的(人),中国热,auto- 自动的,自己的,autorotation,自动旋转，自转,automation,自动化,autoalarm,自动报警器,autobiography,自传,co-, com-, col-, con-, cor- together, 共同的,cooperate,合作,collaborate,合作，协作,compatriot,同胞，同国人,concord,和谐，一致，协调,correlation,相互关系,trans- 越过，超过； 转移，变换,transplant,移植,transform,改变,transfrontier,在国境外的,tran

10、scontinental,横穿大陆的,transnormal,超出常规的,with- 向后，背离，相反,withdraw,收回、撤退,withstand,抵挡、反抗,withhold,阻止,ann- year,anniversary,周年纪念,annual,每年的; 年鉴,annals,编年史,audi- 听,audience,audible,audiphone,听众,听得见的,助听器,ac- 加强语气；使成为动词,accompany,陪伴,accredit,信任,acclaim,欢呼，喝彩,acquire,获得，学到,acknowledge,承认；感激,-ee 被的人，人,trainee,被

11、训练的人,interviewee,被采访的人，被面试者,escapee,逃亡者，逃脱者,testee,被测试者,payee,受款人,-hood condition, state，构成抽象名词,brotherhood,手足之情,bachelorhood,独身生活,neighborhood,街区，邻居关系,-ology 学科,sociology,社会学,biology,生物学,ecology,生态学,methodology,方法论,-let 小的（东西）,booklet,小册子,townlet,小镇子,houselet,小房子,-ify become, （使）变得,purify,净化,clarify,澄清,intensify,加强，强化,-ize （使）变得,systemize,使成体系，使系统化,dramatize,把改编为剧本，使戏 剧化,realize, modernize,en-, -en 变得；使变得,broaden,变宽；使变宽，拓宽,enrich,使丰富,endanger, s