初二直接引语与间接引语.ppt

1、,英语教学课件,English,初中二年级下册,直接引语与 间接引语,Chen Huan,Sally,What do you think of China?,Its a very exciting place.,What did Sally say?,She said that China was a very exciting place.,She said, “It is a very exciting place. ”,(间接引语),(直接引语),引用或转述别人说的话时, 采用两种 形式: 一是一字不改地将别人的话加以 引用, 这叫直接引语; 二是用自己的话 加以转述, 这叫间接引语。一

2、般来讲, 直接引语须放在引号内, 间接引语不必 用引号, 而用宾语从句表达。,Grammar,直接引语和间接引语 (1) direct speech 其他情 况依此类推。 Tony said, “Lingling is crying.” Tony said (that) Lingling was crying.,3. 如果直接引语中是现在完成时, 间接引语 中就要变成过去完成时。 Lucy said, “I have been to London.” Lucy said (that) she had been to London.,2. 如果直接引语中是一般将来时, 间接引语 中就要变成过去将

3、来时。 Mary said, “I will finish my work in an hour.” Mary said (that) she would finish her work in an hour.,其他,1. 直接引语如果是一般疑问句, 变为间接引 语时, 要用连词whether或if来引导, 从句 中用陈述语序。主句中的谓语动词是said 时, 要改为asked; 没有间接宾语时, 可以 根据内容加一个间接宾语如 me, him或us等。 Jack said, “Did you know Mike?” Jack asked (me) whether / if I knew Mi

4、ke.,2. 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句, 变为间接引 语时, 从句中要用原来的特殊疑问词接 陈述语序。 He asked me. “What are these?” He asked me what those are. 3. 当直接引语表示客观真理时, 原来的时态 不变。 The teacher said, “ The sun rises in the east.” The teacher said (that) the sun rises in the east.,祈使句变为间接引语的规律 一改 (主句谓语动词) 二变 (呼语变宾语) 三加 (动词前加to) 四去 (please),祈使句

5、：,改为间接引语后, 就成了以不定式短语形式出现的 宾语补足语(动词常是ask/tell/order/advise等)。,祈使句直接引语变间接引语的结构 ( sb to do sth)：,A told B (not) to do,A asked B (not) to do,He told the girl to do it at once.,Mrs Hill asked Mary to sing at their party.,祈使句改间接引语, 注意以下几点:,said / said to 要变成 asked / told / order / advise 等可跟不定式作宾补的动词。 2.

6、主语变宾语, please要去掉。 3. 特殊句子改法: 1) I said to him, “Lets start at once.” I suggested to him that we (should) start at once. (let 引导的句子改成 that 引导的宾语从句) 2) He said: “How happy I am!” He said that he was very happy. 或 He said how happy he was. (感叹句改成 that / what / how 引导的宾语从句),Mrs Styles said to Sally, “Ge

7、t some rest.”,Mrs Styles _ Sally _ some rest.,told,to get,They said to Betty, “Please come soon.”,They asked Betty to go soon.,Learn to do 练练吧,Mrs. Styles said to Sally, “Please dont worry.”,Mrs. Styles told Sally not to worry.,Betty said, “Dont be late.”,Betty _ us _ to be late.,told,not,Learn to d

8、o 练练吧,Jack said , “Did you know Mike?”,Jack asked _ I _ Mike.,He said , “Can I help you?”,He asked _ he _ help me.,if / whether,knew,if / whether,could,Learn to do 练练吧,Mrs. Styles asked, “How can I help you?”,Mrs. Styles asked how she could help me.,Mrs. Styles asked, “What is the matter?”,Mrs. Styl

9、es asked _ the matter _.,what,was,Learn to do 练练吧,如果转述的是祈使句, 变成间接引语时转换 为 _ 或 _。,祈使句变成间接引语的方式：,tell sb to do,ask sb to do,Summary,如果直接引语中含有please, 间接引语中动 词用ask等表示要求的词。一般情况下可用 tell, 强烈语气可用order等词。 2. 如果转述的是否定的祈使句, 要用 tell / ask sb not to do sth 的结构。,如果直接引语是一般疑问句, 变为间接引语 时, 要用 _ 或 _ 来引导, 从句用陈述语 序。said

10、改成 _, 没有间接宾语时, 可根据 内容加me, him或us充当间接宾语。 2. 如果直接引语是特殊疑问句, 变为间接引语 时, 从句中要用原来的特殊疑问词加 _。,一般疑问句、特殊疑问句变为间接 引语的方式:,whether,if,asked,陈述语序,当直接引语是客观真理时, 原来的时态不变。,1 Complete the sentence.,Sally said, “Its so quiet!” Sally said (that) it was very quiet.,Sally said, “No one is shouting.” Sally said _. 2) Linglin

11、g said, “The air is very clear today.” Lingling said _. 3) Lingling said,” Why dont we go to one of our national parks to relax?” Lingling suggested _ _.,(that) no one was shouting,(that) the air was very clear that day,(that) we went to one of our national parks to relax,5) Tony said, “Its very noi

12、sy here!” Tony said _. 6) Tony asked Daming, “Have you got your camera with you?” Tony asked Daming, _. 7) Becky said, “Be quiet.” Becky told us _.,(that) it was very noisy here,if he had got his camera with him,to be quiet,4) Daming said, “Everyone is cheering now.” Daming said _.,(that) everyone w

13、as cheering then,1. Mrs. Styles asked Sally if she could help her. Mrs. Styles asked Sally, “_” 2. Mrs. Styles told Sally to get some rest and get better soon. Mrs. Styles said to Sally, “_ _” 3. Tony told his mum he wanted to watch the football match. Tony said, “_ _”,Can I help you?,Get some rest,

14、and get better soon.,I want to watch the football match, Mum.,2 Write what Sally and her teacher said or Tony and his father said.,4. Tonys mum told Tony she was busy and she couldnt take him. Tonys mum told Tony, “_” 5. Tony asked his mum if he could go with Daming. Tony asked his mum, “_” 6. Tonys mum ask Tony if he wanted any money. Tonys mum ask Tony, “_”,Im busy. I cant take you.,Can I go with Daming?,Do you want