综合训练第2册参考答案

1、综合训练（2）参 考 答 案 Unit 1TimeConscious Americans Part One Text Learning Guide 1. Questions (1) Time. (2) Short conversations or small exchanges with strangers. (3) (Openended) Part Two . Writing The Value of Time A proverb says, “Time is money.” But in my opinion, time is even more precious than money.

2、Why? Because when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is gone, it will never return. This is the reason why we must value time. It goes without saying that the time for our study and work is unusually limited. Hence, even an hour is extremely precious. We should make full use of

3、our time to do useful things. As a student, I must make efforts to engage in my study so as to serve our nation and people in the future. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They do not realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their

4、valuable life. In a word, we should form the good habit of saving time. Do not put off what can be done today till tomorrow. Laziness will not only bring us failure but also lead us to the road of poverty. . Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning) 1-7 CDBAABC 8. aggressively pursue and develop

5、ebooks 9. books are electronic, relevant and social 10. ebooks . Banked Cloze 11-15 KEIAO16-20 FMLBN . Reading in Depth 21-25 CCDAB26-30 CACBD . Cloze 31-35 CABDB36-40 ACDAD41-45 ACBDD46-50 CBBAC . Word Building 1. restlessly2. competently3. increasingly4. skillful 5. desirable6. isolation7. rejecti

6、ons8. acquisition 9. favorable10. recognition/being recognized 11. traditional 12. significance13. considerable14. acceptance 15. interaction . Rewrite the Following Sentences 1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expens

7、ive. 2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy. 3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us. 4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately. 5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put

8、 him down severely. . Fill in the Blanks 1. exchanges2. interaction3. convention4. leisurely 5. Normally6. surroundings7. extended8. sense 9. professionally10. ticking . Translation 1. much less would she stay for dinner 2. How do you account for 3. is due partly to 4. are likely to result in 5. pou

9、r a lot of time and energy 6. earn ten dollars an hour on average 7. Once the balance in nature is disturbed 8. is close at hand 9. What is interesting is that 10. account for 40 percent of the total workforce Unit 2Learning the Olympic Standard for Love Part One Text Learning Guide 1. Questions (1)

10、 Her coach. (2) How to run the mile as fast as she could and how to know to work at something a little everyday until greatness is achieved. Part Two . Writing Green Olympics Olympic Games, as we all know, is a historic sports meeting. “Green Olympics”, is one of the three themes of 2008 Beijing Oly

11、mpic Games. At present, peoples life is being flooded with exhaust gas from automobile, waste water from factories and so on. Owing to these phenomena, we should advocate “Green Olympics”, and I am positive of this point. Two possible reasons are as follows. Firstly, environmental protection benefit

12、s peoples health. In terms of increasing number of trashes around us, such as white plastic bags, oneoff cups and chopsticks, it is sensible of disposing of them reasonably. So we ought to use clean technology, renewable and recyclable materials. Secondly, environmental protection is crucial to our

13、country, and even to the world. In recent years, natural disasters, like tsunami in Indonesia and snowstorms in China, are partly due to the disturbance of the environmental balance. In conclusion, as college students and the young generation, we should try our best to advocate “Green Olympics”. The

14、 2008 Olympic Games should be a green and unique Olympics. . Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning) 1-7 BCDACDC8. Turkey 9. poems10. reindeer(with a disturbing red nose) . Banked Cloze 11-15 LCMHE16-20 GAJKD . Reading in Depth 21-25 ABCDD 26-30 DAABD . Cloze 31-35 ACABD36-40 CBACD41-45 CADDD46

15、-50 DBDCB . Word Building 1. presence2. promising3. rebellious4. sticky 5. unfair6. persistence7. indifference8. missing 9. competitive10. injuries11. determination12. opponent 13. participation14. reception15. amazing . Rewrite the Following Sentences 1. They didnt lose heart despite lots of frustr

16、ation. 2. Despite the heavy rain, the boys played football in the yard all afternoon. 3. I will try my best despite the slim chances of success. 4. Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain, no sign of him was found. 5. Despite their increased income, their life became poore

17、r because of the rising prices. . Fill in the Blanks 1. massive2. fatigued3. breeze4. powder 5. fussed6. indifferent7. rebellious8. bachelors 9. budget10. asserting . Translation 1. the only child in her family 2. nor did he call me 3. was by no means a great writer 4. is indifferent to who wins or

18、loses 5. an assistant that he can count on 6. in the presence of so large an audience 7. persisted in carrying out 8. see its importance 9. May I point out 10. took any notice of her words Unit 3Marriage across the Nations Part One Text Learning Guide 1. Questions (1) The writer is black. He is not

19、an American citizen yet. (2) Her mother, Deborah, counseled Gail to be really sure she was doing the right thing. (3) He immediately suspected that Mark was marrying his daughter in order to remain in the United States. Part Two . Writing The Heavy Burden of Study Nowadays, we often hear students co

20、mplaining about the everincreasing pressure of their studies. The school bags on their backs are getting heavier and heavier, the hours spent on their assignments (are) longer and longer, and the afterclass activities (are) few and far between. The reasons for such a heavy burden, however, are vario

21、us. On the one hand, parents have a strong desire for the early intellectual achievement of their children, thus, forcing them to read more and work harder. On the other hand, all teachers wish their students academic records better than others, because it is the main criterion to evaluate their wor

22、k, so that they assign more exercises and homework for their students to do after class. We should take measures to solve this problem. First, the existing testing system should be reformed. Second, more attention should be paid to the development of personal quality and overall abilities instead of

23、 mere score on the examination papers. Only by doing these can we relieve students burden of study. . Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning) 1-7 DACBCBD8. human potential and society 9. active and participatory learning/ teaching approaches 10. part of basic education . Banked Cloze 11-15 CHNA

24、E16-20 LFIMB . Reading in Depth 21-25 DBCCB26-30 DBACB . Cloze 31-35 BCACA36-40 DBACA41-45 DBAAC46-50 CDDBB . Word Building 1. proceeded2. incompatible3. expectation4. charm 5. suspicion 6. anticipation7. criticized8. innocent 9. painful10. weaknesses 11. racial12. supportive 13. reservation14. appr

25、oaching15. suspects . Rewrite the Following Sentences 1. the usual good experiences and bad experiences 2. did not have unrealistic ideas about 3. ignored serious personality conflicts in the expectation and hope that everything would go right automatically after getting married 4. I had doubts whet

26、her a marriage between people of different races would work out well 5. and it showed all the signs of a marriage . Fill in the Blanks 1. nothing2. suspect3. through4. bother 5. doubt6. spend7. complaining8. than 9. care10. mutual . Translation 1.There remains one problem 2. meet with 3. has had ups

27、 and downs 4. have some reservations 5. not hesitate to take the severest measures 6. buy time 7. at their worst 8. has a lot to do with 9. at least on the surface 10. rising tuition costs Unit 4A Test of True Love Part One Text Learning Guide 1. Questions (1) Soon after he volunteered for military

28、service, he received a book and a letter from this woman. (2) She declined his request and explained her objection. (3) She wanted to make sure that John didnt love her just for her beauty. Part Two . Writing Competition Competition makes people more creative and effective. It urges them to plan bet

29、ter, to try harder, and to achieve more. With a desire to excel in their work, people tend to perform more creatively and more efficiently. Competition helps produce better products and provide better services. In the present world of intense competition, every manufacture tries his best to outmatch

30、 his competitor by producing goods of better quality at lower costs. As a result, consumers pay less and receive better service. Competition promotes further development of society. If there were no competition, people would remain complacent and be unwilling to make any efforts or risk anything new

31、. However, with fierce competition going on, they exert themselves to accomplish more. Their accomplishment will, in one way or another, contribute to the progress of society. . Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning) 1-7 BACDBBC8. you lose them/ these 9. reduce stress10. turning the heat to th

32、e lowest temperature . Banked Cloze 11-15 EIFJL16-20 HANBD . Reading in Depth 21-25 DADBB26-30 CACDB . Cloze 31-35 ACBDC36-40 DABCD41-45 CCABC46-50 ADABD . Word Building 1. stainless2. resistance3. forbidden4. reluctance 5. prosperous 6. purchasing7. recycling8. descendant 9. volunteers10. departure

33、 11. identical12. decreasing 13. nourished14. sported15. thankful . Rewrite the Following Sentences 1. refused politely 2. why she had refused to give him her photo . 3. disappeared into the thick mist 4. was turning into a small cement ball 5. so strong was his wish to meet the woman, had truly bee

34、n with him . Fill in the Blanks 1. ever2. physical3. overlook4. on 5. But6. what7. disasters8. beyond 9. sacrifice10. risk . Translation 1. It is a great pleasure 2. as long as it catches mice 3. Allow me to take part in this project 4. is free to come and go 5. To the teachers surprise 6. felt as t

35、hough 7. are not satisfied with 8. until it died two years later 9. would be something precious 10. am always bothered Unit 5Weeping for My Smoking Daughter Part One Text Learning Guide 1. Questions (1) Before they turned 18. (2) To reduce childrens access to tobacco products, and to restrict tobacc

36、o companies from advertising to young people. (3) Many people cant quit smoking just because they have been addicted to tobacco. Part Two . Writing For Better Understanding between Parents and Children With a steep rise in numbers of children who leave their kith and kin, the problem of lacking of u

37、nderstanding between parents and children has aroused general concern in recent years. And better understanding between the two generations is called for in society. So what causes this situation? First, it comes from the generation gap. Growing in different times leads to great difference in intere

38、sts between the two generations. For example, R and for children, they just remember that what their parents do is all for their sake. And then the conversation between parents and children will be much easier and better understanding can be available. . Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)

39、1-7 CBADABC8. incoming money and outgoing money 9. credit card debt 10. it is quick . Banked Cloze 11-15 LCNKI16-20 HBMJE . Reading in Depth 21-25 BDCCB26-30 BDBCC . Cloze 31-35 ABABC36-40 ADCBD41-45 DABAD46-50 BCCCB . Word Building 1. coupled2. hardened3. endurance4. noticeable 5. Literally6. large

40、ly7. hooked8. starved 9. expectation10. arrival 11. inferred12. assigned 13. shelter14. leaning15. weakening . Rewrite the Following Sentences 1. dressed in their Sunday best 2. directed at young people 3. close at hand all the time 4. John went to the cinema with his brother, which surprised me. 5.

41、 Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears. . Fill in the Blanks 1. directed2. confident3. away4. starved 5. weakening 6. poisonous7. swallows8. likely 9. bunch10. effective . Translation 1. that he is always looking for his keys 2. coupled with the wet ground 3. Being starved of funds

42、4. which impressed me most 5. They always lean on us 6. upon reaching the peak of the mountain 7. several hours late 8. focus their minds on what they are doing 9. pick up Mr. Clarke at the airport 10. Im very grateful to you Unit 6As His Name Is, So Is He! Part One Text Learning Guide 1. Questions

43、(1) Meaning, tradition, or parents wishes for their child. (2) There are three factors. The final one is getting opinions of people around. (3) The writer recommends that you change name if you feel that it no longer seems to suit you. Part Two . Writing My View on Going after Fashion Nowadays, some

44、 college students like to go after fashion. Boy students wear long hair and blue jeans and girl students wear short hair and mini shirts. Whenever a new fashion appears on the street, these young people will just follow it without considering whether it is suitable to them or not. In their eyes, fas

45、hion is the symbol of the young generation. However, some other students prefer to go their own way. They pay little attention to the common taste of fashion. They often seek the styles they really like. Though sometimes what they wear is quite different from others, they do look great and nice. As

46、to me, I dont like to go after fashion. Though fashion, in some way, may show a tendency of common taste, it depersonalizes people by making people everywhere look alike. I think only those who lack confidence will try to show their existence by these outside presentation. As college students, we sh

47、ould find ourselves and be ourselves. That will be the only kind of fashion that really counts. . Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning) 1-7 CBCBADC8. the educational underachievement 9. working with the family 10. Education Working Group . Banked Cloze 11-15 CDGHJ16-20 KMLEA . Reading in Dept

48、h 21-25 DCCDB26-30 BDACC . Cloze 31-35 ACCAD36-40 CBADC41-45 BACDA46-50 DBBCA . Word Building 1. impressive2. professional3. approval4. refined 5. qualified6. objective7. appealing8. substitute 9. impressive10. pressing11. reservation12. thoughtful 13. award14. imitating15. illegal . Rewrite the Fol

49、lowing Sentences 1. Before being in the army, he was an engineer. 2. turned down 3. felt ill at ease 4. to a certain extent / to some extent 5. went to great lengths . Fill in the Blanks 1. positive2. encourage3. survey4. attractive 5. down6. called7. pressing8. impressive 9. glances10. ill . Transl

50、ation 1. he turned down our invitation 2. so does the body need regular exercise 3. appear to be ill at ease 4. took charge of the security of the sports meeting 5. for better or worse 6. while studying in the United States 7. Windy days are characteristic of March 8. because I was more or less drun

51、k 9. so is air to man 10. think very carefully before making up their minds Unit 7Lighten Your Load and Save Your Life Part One Text Learning Guide 1. Questions (1) You should learn to take charge of your life and recognize there are many things beyond your control. (2) Being tense may cause tremend

52、ous and rapid increases in their blood pressure. (3) Fear, uncertainty, and doubt, together with lack of control. (4) One kind is professional women, and the other kind is people who have no compass in life. (5) The NICE factorsnew, interesting, challenging experiences. Part Two . Writing On Stress

53、With the fast pace of modern life, more and more people are living under great pressure. Some people are afraid of pressure. They think that the stresses and strains of work deprive them of joy and happiness. In their view, stress does harm to them both physically and mentally. That is why they pref

54、er something less competitive and strenuous to something more demanding and challenging. Others argue that stress isnt as bad as it is often supposed to be. Unless it is overwhelming, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and stimulation. Without stress, you may slack off and idl

55、e away your time. It gives purpose and meaning to an otherwise meaningless, dull life. People under stress tend to bring their potential into full play and to realize their goals. In my opinion, we shouldnt escape from stress but to face it as it is. What we can do is to adapt to the stress and to p

56、rofit from it rather than to avoid it. . Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning) 1-7 DCBACDA8. had an Internet addiction 9. professional help10. online dating . Banked Cloze 11-15 FDNMJ16-20 EHAIB . Reading in Depth 21-25 CBADB26-30 DACDC . Cloze 31-35 BCBAA36-40 DBDCC41-45 DABAC46-50 ABCBC . W

57、ord Building 1. recommended2. emphasis3. priority4.destructive 5. perceive6. attributed7. react8. tense 9. stirred10. stimulate11. harmful12. thoughtful 13. economize14. criticized15. realized . Rewrite the Following Sentences 1. Among other requirements 2. The more carbon the steel contains and the

58、 quicker the cooling is, the harder the steel becomes. 3. are more likely to attribute their childrens success to natural talent . Fill in the Blanks 1. running2. attribute3. evaluating4. inevitable 5. shrinking6. hopeless7. argument8. temper 9. proceeded10. nearly . Translation 1. the present econo

59、mic situation, among other things 2. The more I learned about the nature 3. stressed people should try something new, interesting and challenging 4. instead of cutting it down 5. are more likely to attribute their childrens success to 6. to stimulate students interests and creativity 7. his research is concerned with 8. did not perceive any