宾语从句[1].ppt

1、,宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。 主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个 成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中 充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的 从句在全句中作宾语。,一、教学任务 复习宾语从句 二、重点和难点 1 宾语从句的语序 2宾语从句中时态的变化 3由不同引导词引导的宾语从句 4 聚焦高考,对于宾语从句的简单认识 请看下面几个简单句子 1.Tom plays basketball. 2.She likes the dogs. 3.She is worrying about him. 4.She told me the

2、 news. 5.I love him. 请指出以上几个句子的宾语。,请继续看 1.She says that she will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 2.I dont know who he is. 3.Can you tell me where the WC is.,宾语从句的语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句连词宾语从句（主语谓语） I know that she is a doctor. Can you tell me where the post office is.,宾语从句的时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词

3、的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容： 1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时态时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如： I dont know when he will come back我不知道他将何时回来。,2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如： The children didnt know who he was孩子们不知道他是谁。 He asked his father how it happened他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。,3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、

4、普遍真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。如： The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun老师说地球绕着太阳转,不同引导词引导的宾语从句 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。,I hear (that) _. （一小时后他会回来） 2. He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们） 3.My mother told me_ （她五年前是位老师）,she will be back in an hour,he missed us very

5、much,she was a teacher five years ago,由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what（作主语，宾语，定语，表语）及连接副词 when, where, how, why（做状语）引导的宾语从句 eg. He asked _. (谁能回答这个问题） Can you tell me _. （他在哪儿） Would you tell me _.（为什么火车迟到了）,who could answer the question,where he is,why the train is late,由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句

6、eg. I want to know_ _. （他是否跟我们一起去公园）,whether he will go to the park with us,聚焦高考 1.No one will be sure _in a million years. (NMET92)A.what man will look like B.what will man look like C.man will look like what D.what look will man like,2. -Do you remember _he came?-Yes, I do, he came by car. (NMET94

7、)A. how B. when C. that D. if 3. -Could you do me a favor? -It depends on _it is. (2006北京) A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever,4.I hate _when people talk with their mouths full. (NMET98) A.it B. that C. these D. then 5. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as

8、happy as before? A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how,6.Scientists think that the continents _ always where they_ today. (05北京卷) A. arent; areB. arent; were C. werent; areD. werent; were 7. Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. Oh! I thought they _ without

9、me. (05江西卷) Awent Bare going Chave gone Dhad gone,8.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _. (全国2000) A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 9.The teacher demanded that the work _ before 4 oclock. A. finished B. be finished C. should finish D. finish,在动词 suggest, order, demand, re

10、quest, desire, insist, require, decide, determine, advise, recommend, deserve (值得提及) 后需用 should 型的虚拟语气。 - What did the doctor say about your mothers illness? - He suggested that she _ an operation at once. A. must have B. had C. have D. had had,C,10.（10山东） Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D.