Grammar 一般将来时in module 1.ppt

1、,Grammar The future simple tense,Will / be going to 表示将来的动作 Will与be going to 是一般将来时的两个基本结构，它们用来表示将来发生的动作或状态。在使用时一定要注意两者之间的区别： 使用will的情况： 单纯地表示将来，没有主观因素。 He will be home at six it will become warm when spring comes.,2. 表示意愿。 I will pay you at the rate you ask. 我愿意按你要求的价格付款。 Go where you will.你愿到哪儿就到哪

2、儿。 注:在条件句中，will表示“意愿”，是情态动词。 If he wont go to school, let him work in the field.,3表示征求意见或提出请求，主要用于第二人称的疑问句中 Wont you take off your coat? Will you please post the letter for me ? 4.表示习惯和倾向性。 Oil will float on water. The students will come to the lab once a week. 5.表示说话人的一种推测。(主观推测) You will be right

3、after taking the medicine. That will be your book.,6.表示自己临时的观点或者决定，事先没有经过考虑或者安排。 -Come to the party. -Ok, I will bring my brother. 7.客观的表示年龄，时间， 日期等等。 Hell be twenty years old. The vocation will soon come.,be going to + do 的用法: 1.用来表示按计划，安排在最近的将来要发生的动作。有“准备，打算”之意，这种主观意图，一般已做过事先的安排，故其实现的可能性较大。 The fi

4、lm is going to be put on next week. We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon. 2.表示根据现有情况，某种迹象，判断将要或者即将发生的动作。此时不含主观意图，只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的,的判断或推测。 Look at the black clouds, its going to rain .(推测) Look at the boat, its going to sink.(迹象) Im not feeling well; Im going to be ill. 使用be going to 应该

5、注意： （1）there be 句型中be going to 的结构为There is /are going to be (句型中to后的be不能改为 have, 但是be going to 后面可跟have) 被用来表示将有某事发生。 There is going to be a football match next Friday.,(2) be going to + do 结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用，在意思上有很大的区别。如果其后有明确的时间状语，则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大；反之，则表示一种推测，表示未来可能发生的动作。 There is going to be a fil

6、m in our school this evening.(一定会发生) There is going to be a test next week. Hurry up! We are going to be late.(表推测),（3）有些表示位置移动的动词，即短暂性动词，如come, go leave return start fly 等常用现在进行时表示将来，不与be going to 连用。 They are arriving tomorrow morning. He is coming this afternoon. (4) come, arrive, leave, go, star

7、t, begin 等词表示时间上已经确定好或安排好的事情，且这种安排不能随意更改或变动，用一般现在时表示将来。 The final exam takes place next week.,The train for Beijing starts at six. (5) 在时间或条件状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来（总将从现）。 We will have a picnic tomorrow, if it does not rain . I will call you when I come. If he sells his newspapers, hell go home

8、. The differences between “be going to ” ”be about to do” be to do” 1. be going to do 表示最近打算要干某事 e.g. What are you going to do this evening?,The wall is going to be painted green. 2. be about to do sth.表示 即将（正要）做某事，句中一般不会出现表时间的副词或其他的时间状语 Autumn harvest is about to start. The ship is about to sail. 注

9、：表将来时没有否定形式，所以 be not about to do =be not willing to do e.g. He is not about to do that again.,3.be to do 表示约定的，计划中或按职责，义务，意图，可能性或注定要发生的动作。 He and I are to meet at the railway station tomorrow. We are to have a meeting tomorrow.,.读下列句子，指出画线单词的词性和词义 1I dreamt a bad dream last night. _ 2The girl was d

10、ressed in a beautiful dress. _ 3He turned the lights off，and lit the candle. _,4A nurse was nursing a patient. _ 5I twisted round in my seat to speak to the man who was seated. _ 答案：1.vt.做梦；n.梦2.vt.给穿衣服；n.连衣裙3.n.灯；vt.点燃4.n.护士；vt.护理，看护5.n.座位；vt.使坐下,.用will或be going to填空 1It _ become warm when spring c

11、omes. 答案：will 2Watch out！We _ crash! 答案：are going to 3She has thought it over.She _see Mr.Wang this afternoon. 答案：is going to,4Ann is in hospital. Oh，really？I didnt know.I _ go and visit her. 答案：will .单项填空 1(2011年高考天津卷)On her next birthday，Ann _ married for twenty years. AisBhas been Cwill be Dwill

12、have been,2Have you bought a typewriter? Yes.I _ to type. Aam going to learn Bwill learn Cam to learn Dwill go to learn 解析：选A。表示打算要去做某事。 3Did you close the window? Oh，no，I forgot. I _ it now. Awill be closing Bwill close Cam going to close Dam to close,解析：选B。表示临时将要去做某事。 4Look at the heavy sky.I thin

13、k it _ soon. Awould rain Bis going to rain Cis raining Drains 解析：选B。表示有迹象表明要发生某事。 5I thought I asked you to fix the radio. Oh，Im sorry，Madam.I _ it right away. Aam to do Bwill do Cwas about to do Dam going to do 解析：选B。表示临时决定要做某事。,6How can I apply for an online course? Just fill out this form and we

14、_ what we can do for you. Asee Bare seeing Chave seen Dwill see 解析：选D。祈使句and句型中，常常用will。 7Write your name and address on your bag in case you _ it. Alose Blost Cwill lose Dhave lost 解析：选A。在in case引导的从句中，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。,8They _ to work in Tibet for two years. Aare going to be sent Bare going to send Cwill send Dsent 解析：选A。表计划，打算将要做某事，they与send之间是被动关系。 9Your job _ open for your return. Thanks. Awill be kept