英语人教版七年级上册uint4.ppt

1、Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A(1a2d),. 单词填写 1. humorous(adj. ) _ 2. score(n. 进球 3. silent4. helpful,. 短语互译 1. 时常; 有时 _ 2. 戴眼镜 _ 3. 对更感兴趣 _ 4. get good grades _ 答案: 1. from time to time2. wear glasses 3. be more interested in4. 获得好成绩,. 句型填词 1. 你过去矮, 是吗? You_ _ _ short, didnt you? 2.

2、 他现在什么样? _ he_ now? 答案: 1. used to be2. Whats; like,3. 他过去戴眼镜吗? _ he_ _ wear glasses? 4. 比利的变化是如此的大! Billy has changed_ _ ! 答案: 3. Did; use to4. so much,1. He used to be so shy and quiet. _ 2. Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. _ 答案: 1. used to意为“过去常常”, 后接动词原形, 表示过

3、去的动作和状态。 2. its是it has的缩写, 该句的前半句为现在完成时。,1. humorous adj. 有幽默感的; 滑稽有趣的 【语境领悟】 *The man is a humorous writer. 那个人是一个幽默的作家。 *This story is full of humor. 这个故事很幽默。,【妙辨异同】 humor与humorous的异同,【学以致用】 Our English teacher is very_ (humor). We all like him. 答案: humorous,2. silent adj. 不说话的; 沉默的 【语境领悟】 *She wa

4、s always silent in class. 她总是在课堂上保持沉默。 *They are doing homework in silence. 他们在默默地做作业。,【妙辨异同】 silent与silence的异同,【学以致用】 (2013无锡中考)We felt strange about his_ (silent) at the party as he used to be very outgoing. 答案: silence,3. helpful adj. 有用的; 有帮助的 【语境领悟】 *My mother is very helpful. 妈妈乐于助人。 *Do you o

5、ften help your classmates? 你经常帮助你的同学吗?,【自主归纳】 helpful的用法 helpful为形容词, 意为“有用的; 有帮助的”, 它是由help + ful构成的形容词。help为动词或名词, 意为“帮助”。类似的词还有useful, careful等。,【一言辨异】 Mr. Green is really helpful. He often helps others. 格林先生乐于助人。他经常帮助别人。,【学以致用】 If all of you are_ (help), you can get on well with each other. 答案:

6、helpful,4. used to过去常常 【语境领悟】 *I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常怕黑。 *Did he use to play soccer? 他过去常踢足球吗? *I didnt use to be very quiet. 我过去不是很文静。 *You used to be short, didnt you? 你过去很矮, 是吗?,【自主归纳】 used to的用法 (1)used to意为“过去常常; 以前经常”, 后接动词原形, 表示过去的习惯, 暗指现在此状态不存在了或动作不发生了。 (2)used to的否定句、一般疑问句、附

7、加疑问句常借助于助动词did/didnt, 但也可用used/usednt。,【妙辨异同】used to do sth. , be used to (doing) sth. 与be used to do sth.,【学以致用】 He used to be short. (改为一般疑问句) _ he_ to be short? Her father used to get up late. (改为否定句) Her father_ _ to get up late. 答案: Did; usedidnt use,(2013安顺中考)She_live alone. But she_living alo

8、ne because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to,【备选要点】 Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 从上次见到我们的小学同学到现在时间已经过去三年了。,【句型剖析】 “It has been +一段时间+since+一般过去时的句子”意为“自从以来已经过去了多长时

9、间”。 *It has been ten years since we moved here. 自从我们搬到这里, 时间已经过去10年了。,【学以致用】 自从我们离开家, 时间已经过去一个月了。 _ _ a month since we_ home. 答案: Its been; left,. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My grandfather used to_ (walk)to work in the past. 2. Are you used to_ (get)up early to read English? 3. What do you think of your Chinese

10、 teacher? He is very_ (humor). 4. All of them are working in_ (silent). 5. Why is he so popular? Because he is very kind and_ (help). 答案: 1. walk2. getting3. humorous4. silence 5. helpful,. 单项选择 1. My sister used to be_, but now she is outgoing. A. funnyB. friendlyC. activeD. shy 2. She used to_in a

11、 small house, but now she lives in a big apartment. A. lived B. lives C. live D. living 3. He used to be tall, _? A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. does he D. did he,4. I like playing basketball and Im_the basketball team. A. on B. with C. at D. for 5. It_two years since we_the army. A. was; join B. was;

12、joined C. has been; join D. has been; joined,Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A(3a4c),. 单词填写 1. interview(v. ) _ 2. dare(v. ) _ 3. private(adj. ) _ 4. guard(n. ) _ 5. require(v. ) _ 6. public(n. ) _ 答案: 1. 采访; 面试2. 敢于; 胆敢3. 私人的4. 警卫; 看守 5. 需要; 要求6. 民众,7. Asia(n. ) _ (adj. )亚洲的 8. shy(a

13、dj. ) _ (n. )害羞; 腼腆 9. Europe(n. ) _ (adj. )欧洲的 10. Africa(n. ) _ (adj. )非洲的 11. speak(v. ) _ (n. )讲话; 发言 答案: 7. Asian8. shyness9. European 10. African11. speech,. 短语互译 1. 对付; 应付 _ 2. 公开地 _ 3. take up singing _ 4. tons of _ 5. fight on _ 6. give a speech _ 答案: 1. deal with2. in public3. 从事歌唱事业 4. 许多

14、5. 继续奋斗6. 做演讲,. 句型填词 1. 她过去很害羞, (所以)开始从事歌唱事业来应对她害羞的毛病。 She_ _ _ really shy and_ _ singing to deal with her shyness. 2. 我过去在学校里不受欢迎, 但是现在我无论到哪里都会引起很多人的注意。 I_ _ _ be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention_ I go. 答案: 1. used to be; took up2. didnt use to; everywhere,3. 我必须一直关注我给别人留下的印象, 我必须

15、非常小心我的所说所做。 I always have to worry about_ I appear_ _ , and I have to be very careful about_ I say or do. 4. 你不能够想象通往成功的路有多难。 You can never imagine_ _ the road_ success is. 答案: 3. how; to others; what4. how difficult; to,You used to be short, didnt you? _ _ 答案: 该句为反意疑问句。其简短问句可以是didnt, 也可以是usednt。,1.

16、 interview v. 采访; 面试n. 面试; 访谈 【语境领悟】 *For this months Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. 为了给这个月的青年世界杂志撰稿, 我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌手王坎迪。,*Your interview for the job is tomorrow. 你的求职面试定在明天。 *Jack gave an interview on TV last night. 杰克昨晚在电视上接受了采访。 *The interviewer is from

17、CCTV. 采访者来自中国中央电视台。,【自主归纳】 interview的用法 (1)作为动词, 意为“面试; 会见, 采访”。 (2)作为名词, 意为“接见, 会见; 面谈, 面试; 采访”。 (3)interviewer为名词, 意为“面试者; 会见者; 采访者”。,【学以致用】 我想采访那位著名的歌手。 I want_ _ the famous singer. Do you know who the_ (interview)is? 答案: to interviewinterviewer,2. dare v. 敢于; 胆敢 【语境领悟】 *As she got better, she da

18、red to sing in front of her class. 当情况有所好转的时候, 她敢在班里的同学面前唱歌。 *She doesnt dare (to)meet her teachers eyes. 她不敢与老师对视。 *How dare she do things like that to me? 她怎么敢对我做那种事? *Dare you catch the mouse? 你敢去抓那只老鼠吗?,【自主归纳】 dare的用法 (1)dare用作实义动词, 此时其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to, 且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。 (2)dare用作情态动词, 后跟动词原形,

19、 主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。,【学以致用】 I dont dare_ (jump)into the water. Dare you_ (ride)the horse? No, I darent. 答案: (to)jumpride,3. public n. 民众adj. 公开的; 公众的 【语境领悟】 *I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public. 我过去害怕在公众面前做演讲。 *The public want(s)to know the truth. 民众想了解真相。 *Its impolite to talk loudly in

20、public (places). 在公共场合大声讲话是不礼貌的。,【自主归纳】 public的用法 (1)public作名词, 意为“公众; 民众”。the public作主语时, 谓语动词既可用单数, 也可用复数。 (2)public作形容词, 意为“公共的; 公众的”。in public places相当于in public, 意为“当众, 公开地; 在公共场合”。,【学以致用】 不要在公共场合吐痰。 Dont spit_ _ . 答案: in public,4. deal with对付; 应付 【语境领悟】 *Candy told me that she used to be reall

21、y shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞, 她开始唱歌是为了应对她害羞的毛病。 *She has learned to deal with all kinds of problems. 她已经学会了应对各种困难。 *What have you done with the milk? 你是怎么处理那些牛奶的?,【自主归纳】 deal with与do with的异同 I dont know how they deal with the problem. = I dont know what they do wi

22、th the problem. 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。,【学以致用】 (2013南京中考)Some teenagers dont know how to_(处理)with their personal problems and they often go to therapy. 答案: deal,【观察领悟】 观察下列句子, 思考used to do结构的用法。 He used to play basketball after school. There used to be a zoo here. The girl didnt use to /usednt to/used not t

23、o eat vegetables. Did you use to/ Used you to play the piano? They used to hate to run, didnt/usednt they?,【知识构建】 used to do的用法,I used to get up late in the morning. 我过去早上起床很晚。(事实上, 我现在起床较早了) There used to be a factory. 那儿曾有一家工厂。(暗示工厂现在已不存在) We used to go to the English Corner. 我们过去常常去英语角。(暗指现在不去了)

24、I didnt use to be outgoing. = I used not to be outgoing. 我以前性格不外向。 They didnt use to go to school on foot. = They used not to go to school on foot. 他们过去不经常步行上学。,Did she use to live in Shanghai? = Used she to live in Shanghai? 她过去一直住在上海吗? Did you use to play the piano? = Used you to play the piano? 你

25、过去经常弹钢琴吗? He used to drink milk, didnt he? = He used to drink milk, usednt he? 他过去经常喝牛奶, 是吗?,【学以致用】 My brother used to_. But now he is much thinner. A. heavyB. is heavyC. be heavyD. was heavy _you_to play ping-pong? Yes. But now I often play soccer. A. Did; used B. Did; use C. Are; used D. Were; use

26、 You used to get up late, _you? Yes, I did. A. dont B. arent C. didnt D. wont,They used to walk to work. (改为否定句) They_ _ to walk to work. Mrs. Black used to stay at home on weekends. (对画线部分提问) _ _ Mrs. Black_ to do on weekends? 答案: didnt useWhat did; use,. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The_ (interview)is a teacher

27、 from No. 1 Middle School. 2. The girl doesnt dare_ (speak)in front of the class. 3. That man is an_ (Africa)actor and he is very famous. 答案: 1. interviewer2. (to)speak3. African,4. Although she was known for her_ (shy), she did show an interest in music and dancing. 5. Are you brave enough to give

28、a_ (speak)in front of the whole school? 答案: 4. shyness 5. speech,. 单项选择 1. The USA is an_country. A. Asian B. African C. American D. European 2. As a teacher, I have to be very_about_I say or do. A. careful; what B. careful; how C. carefully; what D. carefully; how,3. Do you know that the road to_is

29、 very difficult? Yes, I do. But I wont give up_my best. A. succeed; try B. succeed; trying C. success; try D. success; trying 4. He used to have much time on weekends, but now it is almost_. A. possible B. impossible C. more D. helpful 5. My father used to_books_Chinese history. A. read; at B. read;

30、 on C. reading; on D. reading; at,Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark. Section B(1a1e),. 选词配图 P. E. class, music class, ants, painting pictures 答案: 1. painting pictures2. music class3. P. E. class 4. ants,. 句型填词 1. 我过去讨厌体育课。 I_ _ _ P. E. class. 2. 他过去参加过足球队。 He_ _ _ on the soccer team. 3. 我过去不喜欢考试

31、, 但现在我不担心(考试)了。 I_ _ _ like tests, but now I_ _ about them. 答案: 1. used to hate2. used to be3. didnt use to; dont worry,1. I didnt use to like tests. _ 2. Did he use to like tests? Yes, he did. /No, he didnt. _ 答案: 1. 否定句加助动词didnt, 后跟动词原形 2. 一般疑问句加助动词did, 后跟动词原形。,1. worry about对担心; 忧虑 【语境领悟】 *I dont

32、 worry about tests. 我不担心考试。 *Dont worry about Tom. Hell be back soon. 不必为汤姆担忧。他马上就回来。,【自主归纳】 worry about sb. /sth. 意为“为某人/某事而焦虑、烦恼、担心, 担心某人/某事”。,【归纳拓展】 worry的常见三种用法 (1)worry可作及物动词, 意为“使烦恼, 使焦虑”, 常接sb. 作宾语。 What worried you so much? 什么事使你这么担心? (2)worry也可作不及物动词, 意为“烦恼; 担心”, 后常跟介词about。 Our teacher oft

33、en worries about our safety. 老师经常担心我们的安全。 (3)worry后接从句时, 也表示“为担心”。 The teacher worried that the exam might be too difficult for her students. 这位老师担心此次考试对她的学生来说可能太难了些。,【学以致用】 Dont_ (担心). We can get there on time. Dont_ _ (担心)your daughter. She is old enough. How is Helen in the new school? She is doi

34、ng very well. There is nothing to worry_. A. aboutB. ofC. withD. / 答案: worryworry about,2. all the time一直; 总是 【语境领悟】 *I used to be nervous about tests all the time. 我过去总是考试紧张。 *Look! The monkeys jump up and down all the time. 看! 猴子们一直在上蹿下跳。 *My grandparents always take a walk after supper every even

35、ing. 爷爷奶奶总是在每天晚饭后散步。,【妙辨异同】always与all the time 两者都可意为“总是, 一直”, 但其用法有所不同。具体用法见下表:,The sun always rises in the east. 太阳总是从东方升起。 It rained all the time. 雨一直下个不停。,【学以致用】 她总是很忙。 She is busy_ _. 晚饭后他总是去散步。 He_ takes a walk after dinner. 答案: all the timealways,. 选择方框内合适的词填空 painting, team, use, a lot, worr

36、y about 1. Tom is good at volleyball and he is on the school_ . 2. Dont_ me. I can look after myself. 3. Do you like_ pictures? 4. He usually sleeps_ on weekends because he is very tired at school on weekdays. 5. The girl_ to hate animals, but now she loves them. 答案: 1. team2. worry about3. painting

37、4. a lot 5. used,. 单项选择 1. Steve often plays_ basketball, but Amy often plays_piano. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / 2. _your father_take you to concerts? Yes, he did. A. Did; used to B. Did; used for C. Did; use for D. Did; use to,3. Our home is far from the school. We have to_ to school ev

38、ery day. A. walk B. take the bus C. on foot D. by bike 4. Does your friend play sports? No, he doesnt. He_P. E. class. A. likes B. love C. doesnt hate D. hates 5. Bobs mother always worries_his health because he eats too much junk food. A. at B. with C. about D. for,Unit 4I used to be afraid of the

39、dark. Section B(2a2f),. 单词填写 1. influence(v. ) _ 2. seldom(adv. ) _ 3. absent(adj. ) _ 4. fail(v. ) _ 答案: 1. 影响2. 不常; 很少3. 缺席; 不在 4. 不及格; 失败; 未能(做到),5. examination(n. ) _ 6. grandson(n. ) _ 7. exact(adj. ) _ (adv. )确切地; 精确地 8. pride(n. ) _ (adj. )自豪的; 骄傲的 答案: 5. 考试; 审查 6. 孙子; 外孙7. exactly8. proud,.

40、短语翻译 1. 为骄傲; 感到自豪 _ 2. 亲身; 亲自 _ 3. 问题儿童 _ 4. 寄宿学校 _ 5. 多加注意 _ 答案: 1. be proud of/ take pride in2. in person 3. problem child4. boarding school 5. pay more attention to,. 句型填词 很难相信他曾经是个问题儿童。 It is hard to believe that he_ _ _ a “problem child”. 答案: used to be,1. 他对学习再也不感兴趣了。 He was_ _ interested_ stu

41、dying. 2. 有这么多的规矩, 他过去老是违反它们。 There were so many rules, and he_ _ _ them all the time. 3. 父母的爱让他感觉很好。 His parentslove_ _ him_ _ about himself. 答案: 1. no longer; in 2. used to break 3. has made; feel good,1. They were proud of him. They would take pride in everything that I did. _ 答案: proud为形容词, 意为“自

42、豪的; 骄傲的”, 而pride为名词, 意为“自豪; 骄傲”。,2. Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets good grades. _ _ 答案: who引导的为定语从句, 在句中修饰boy。,1. influence v. 对起作用”。 (2)influence作为名词, 意为“影响; 作用”。have an influence on sth. /sb. 意为“对某事/某人有影响”。,【学以致用】 父母的话影响了他一生。 His parentswords_ him for all his

43、life. 答案: influenced,2. proud adj. 自豪的; 骄傲的 【语境领悟】 *. . . and they were proud of him. 他们以他为骄傲。 *It is the pride of Chinese people. 这是中国人的骄傲。 *They were always thinking of me and would take pride in everything good that I did. 他们总是会想起我并且会为我所做的每一件好事而自豪。,【妙辨异同】 proud与pride的异同,【学以致用】 (2013聊城中考)Mom, I wa

44、s the first to reach the top of the mountain. Good job, Jack! Im_of you. A. carefulB. proudC. tiredD. afraid,3. absent adj. 缺席的; 不在的 【语境领悟】 *He was often absent from classes, and he failed his examinations. 他经常旷课并且考试不及格。 *Why did you absent yourself from class yesterday? 你昨天为什么没来上课?,【自主归纳】 absent的用法

45、 (1)用作形容词, 意为“缺席的”; 要表示“做某事缺席”, 其后常接介词from。be absent from还可表示“缺少; 没有; 无”。 (2)用作动词时, 只用作及物动词, 意为“缺席”, 只接反身代词作宾语。表示“做某事缺席”, 其后也接介词from。,【学以致用】 他们那天都没有上班。 They were all_ _ work that day. 答案: absent from,4. fail v. 不及格; 失败; 未能(做到) 【语境领悟】 *Our plan has failed. 我们的计划失败了。 *He did very well, but failed to b

46、reak the record. 他做得很出色, 但未破记录。,【自主归纳】 fail的用法 fail作为动词, 意为“不及格; 失败; 未能(做到)”, 其主要结构有以下两种: (1)fail sth. 或fail in sth. 意为“做某事失败或不及格”。 (2)fail to do sth. 意为“未能做某事”。,【学以致用】 They failed_ (cross)the river because it was too wide. 答案: to cross,. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We were_ (pride)that we won the first prize in

47、 the game. 2. We failed_ (climb)the mountain because of the bad weather. 3. The boy used to_ (cause)lots of problems in school. 4. She has made a_ (decide)about where to work after she graduates. 5. Mum advised me_ (run)in the morning to keep healthy. 答案: 1. proud2. to climb3. cause4. decision5. to

48、run,. 单项选择 1. Even though her parents were poor, _they tried their best_care of the girl well. A. but; to take B. but; taking C. /; to take D. /; taking 2. My father used to_to work by bike, but now he is used to_there. A. go; walk B. go; walking C. going; walk D. going; walking,3. _our surprise, th

49、e twin brothers went to Peking University at the same time last year. A. With B. In C. To D. For 4. My father is very busy with his work and he_watches TV at home. A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom 5. When you grow up, you will know_your parents have given you. A. how much B. how often C. how

50、long D. how far,Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark. Section B(3aSelf Check),general adj. 普遍的; 常规的; 总的 n. 将军 【语境领悟】 *General introduction about the changes in your life 你生活中变化的大体介绍,*In general, the plan is good. 总的说来这个计划是好的。 *Here is the report, general. 这是报告, 将军。 *Dinner is generally served at 7:

51、 00 pm. 晚餐通常在下午七点吃。,【自主归纳】 general的用法 (1)作为形容词, 意为“普遍的; 常规的; 总的”。 (2)in general意为“一般说来; 总的说来; 通常”。 (3)作为名词, 意为“将军”。 (4)generally为副词, 意为“通常地; 一般地; 普遍地”。,【学以致用】 总的说来, 他还是比较擅长英语的。 _ _ , he is good at English. The new plan was_ (general)welcomed. 答案: In generalgenerally,【创新写作】 根据表格信息提示, 以“Xiao Feis Chan

52、ge”为题, 简要介绍小菲的成长变化。,要求: 1. 不要逐字逐句翻译, 逻辑要合理通顺。 2. 可适当发挥。 3. 词数6080个。,【思路点拨】 (1)体裁: 记叙文。 (2)人称: 第三人称。 (3)时态: 一般过去时和一般现在时。,【写作模板】,【妙笔成篇】 _ _ _ _,【参考范文】 Xiao Feis Change Xiao Fei has changed a lot in the last few years. She is now different from what she used to be. She used to be short and have short hair,