Languagepoints (3)

1、Language points,Warming up mon adj. 普通的，常见的，共同的 1）常识 2）普通人，老百姓 在英国Smith 是一个很普通的名字。,common sense,common people,Smith is a common name in England.,3）have nothing /little /something / a lot in common (with sth/ sb) 与无/有共同之处,我们两个没有共同之处。,We have nothing in common (with each other).,In common with many ot

2、her classmates, I like sports.,4）in common with = like,(1)They have a lot _ and became good friends very soon. A. in common B. in case C. in surprise (2)This book has_ (共同之处)that one. (3)We are_ (普通人), but we can do something well. (4)_ (和多数英国人一样), he enjoys football. (5)Snow_ (常见) in cold countries

3、.,something in common with,A,common people,In common with most Englishmen,is common,(6)像许多年轻的夫妇一样,他们不喜欢跟父母住在 一起. _ _ _ _ _ _, they do not like to live with their parents. (7)我们在业余爱好方面有许多共同之处 We _ _ _ _ _ _ each other in hobby. (8)这两次地震有什么共同点吗？ Do the two earthquakes _ _ _ _? (9)这游泳池由附近的孩子们共同使用. The

4、swimming pool _ _ _ _ by all the children in the neighbourhood.,In common with many young couples,have a lot in common with,have anything in,is used in common,common,pare v.比较；对照 其常用句型 1）compare A with / to B 把 A 和 B 相比较 Compare this one with/to that one ,and youll find which is better.把这和那个比较，你就会知道

5、哪个更好。 2）compare A to B 把A比作B We often compare teachers to candles. 3 ) compared with/to .与.相比；较之.(在句中作状语) Compared with most students ,you are lucky enough. Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _with this old one. A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared,Para13. a calculating machine计

6、算器 calculating是定语, 相当于形容词,修饰machine, 表示machine的用途; 类似的例子还有: a walking stick 拐杖 a fishing pole 钓鱼竿 a swimming pool 游泳池 a reading room 阅览室,4.before 作连词的用法 句式 1）It was +时间段+before.“过了多久才.“ 从句常用一般过去时。 It was three weeks before he came to life.过了三个星期他才苏醒过来。 2）It wasnt long before.“不久就.了” 从句常用一般过去时。 It wa

7、snt long before he came here. 3)It will be +时间段+before.“要过多久才.” 从句常用一般现在时。 It will be two months before he comes back. 4)It wont be long before .“不久就会. ”从句常用一般现在时。 It wont be long before he comes back.,2. “在.之前” “还没来得及” “不等.就” 1）Say goodbye before you leave. 2）Before I could say a word ,he had left.

8、 3）Before Tom stopped her, she slipped out.,5 .intelligence n智力；聪明 intelligent adj有智力的；聪明的；理解力强的 He is a person of great intelligence. 他是个极聪明的人。 海豚是有智力的动物。 A dolphin is an intelligent animal.,6. My real father wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any diffi

9、cult mathematical problem. 我真正的父亲写了一本书，讲述了怎样使我成为一台“通 用机器”来解决任何数学难题。 不定式作定语时，要注意的几个问题： 1）该不定式要放在被修饰名词的后面 2）如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，须在后面 加上一个合适的介词，与被修饰的名词构成搭配,1)当夜幕降临时，他们找了间小房间住宿。 When evening came they found a small room . 2)你能借几支绘画用的彩色铅笔吗？ Can you lend me some color pencils ? 3)下个月要建的大楼将用作我们的新图书馆。 The build

10、ingnext month will be used as our new library.,to stay in,to draw with,to be built,7.As time went by, as 连词，1）随着，引导时间状语从句。 As time went on, Einsteins theory proved to be correct. 随着时间的推移，爱因斯坦的理论证明是正确的。 表示“随着”时，也可以用with，但with是介词，后面一般不接句子。 As time goes by, people becomes richer and richer. With time g

11、oing by, 随着时光流逝，人们越来越富有。,2 ) 引导时间状语从句，作“当的时候”与while意义相近，强调两个动作同时发生；或某事一发生，另一事立即发生。他一边往前跑，一边高声地呼喊。,He shouted aloud as he ran along,as作介词。 1) 作“如，像”解。他们团结得像一个人一样。 They got united as one man. 2) 作“充当，作为”解。 作为作家，他是很有名的。 As a writer，he was famous,(1)As time_, she became more and more anxious about her s

12、ons safety. A. passing B. going by C. passed D. went by (2)With the time_, our anxiety grew. A. goes by B. going by C.has gone by D.had gone by (3)Three months_ before we knew it. A. passed by B. went C. went by D. past (4)As the wealth of the country increases, more and more waste will be produced.

13、 = _the wealth of the country_, more and more waste will be produced.,D,B,C,With,increasing,8. go by 经过(某地) 一辆汽车全速驶过。 A car went by at full speed. (时间)过去 一星期一星期慢慢地过去了。 The weeks went slowly by., (机会等)失去 不要错失这次机会。 Dont let this chance go by. 遵循，依据办事 那是需要遵守的好规章。 That is a good rule to go by.,9. person

14、al adj. This novel is based on personal experience. These are my personal letters. You have no right to read them. The host gave us a warm personal welcome.,个人的,私人的,亲自的,personally adv. personally speaking=in my opinion Personally, I am against his plan. The host welcomed his guests personally.,1).就个

15、人而言,2) 亲自地,Para2 10.as a result 结果 , +表结果的句子 He didnt work hard last term. As a result, he failed the final exam. as a result of+原因=because of 因为 As a result of the heavy rain, the match was put off. 因为大雨，比赛被推迟。,用as a result或as a result of 填空。 He got the job _ his intelligent answer in the interview

16、. He got up late. _,he missed the early bus.,As a result,as a result of,即学活用,result in +结果 。导致 result from+原因。因为 他的粗心导致了他的失败。 His carelessness _ his failure. His failure _ his carelessness.,resulted in,resulted from,11. sothat引导结果状语从句，其结构是： 1)so+ adjadv.+ that 从句 The book is so difficult that nobody

17、 can understand it. He left so quickly that we didnt have time to say good-bye. 2)so+ adj+a(n)+单数可数名词+ that 从句 He is so funny a boy that we all like him. 3)so+ manyfew+可数名词复数+ that 从句 There are so many cars on the street that I couldnt get through. 4)so+ muchlittle+不可数名词+ that 从句,Students have so mu

18、ch homework to do that they spend little time playing. We have so little money that we cant buy a car.,He got up late, so that he didnt get to work on time. We left early so that we could catch the first train.,6)so that - 因此, 结果; 以便=in order that一般后面接can,5)so + 形容词(副词)+ that 从句结构中 so + 形容词(副词)在句首时,

19、句子用倒装结构 He works so hard that he seldom goes home. So hard does he work that he seldom goes home.,such + 名词 + that. suchthat也可引导结果状语从句，其结构是： 1)such+ a (n)+ adj+单数可数名词+ that 从句 He is such a clever boy that he can learn English quickly. 2)such+ (adj.)+不可数名词+ that 从句 This was such good news that we wer

20、e all excited. 3)such+ (adj.)+可数名词复数+ that 从句 There were such a lot of people in the hall that he had to push forwards to his seat. 4)在suchthat 句型中，such与其修饰的词置于句首，主句要倒装。 天气这么好，没有人愿意待在家里。 Such a fine day was it that nobody wanted to stay at home.,(1) There is_ much work to do and he was_ worried abou

21、t finishing it in time that he was quite nervous all day long. A. so; so B. such; such C. so; such D. such; so (2) It was_ that we went camping in the mountains. A. such nice weather B. such a nice weather C. so nice a weather D. too nice weather (3) She has_ she remembers all the names of the stude

22、nts she has taught. A. so good memory B. good memory C. such a good memory that D. such good memory that,A,A,C,(4) So large_ that I couldnt believe it. A. did my memory become B. my memory became C. my memory did become D. became my memory (5)This is such an interesting film that we all want to see

23、it. This film _ that we all want to see it.,A,is so interesting,12.But I was always so lonely standing there by myself. standing there by myself 现在分词短语做状语，表伴随。 They came running all the way. 他们一路跑着来的。 他坐在那儿听歌。 He sat there listening to the song. 那个女孩站在街上看广告。 The girl stood in the street looking at t

24、he advertisement.,Para3 13.application n. 应用，用途，申请 This machine is of wide application. 这种机器的用途很广。 They accepted my application to join the club. 他们接受了我加入俱乐部的申请。 apply v. 申请，应用, 适用 1.apply for 申请 You can apply for the job. 你可以申请这份工作。 2.apply to把应用到, 适用 Now a lot of new technology can be applied to s

25、olving problems in industry. 这个规则不能适用于所有的状况。 This rule cant be applied to every case.,14. Anyhow, my gold is to provide humans with a life of high quality. anyhow =anyway adv. 不管怎样, 无论如何 不管怎样我都要去看他。 I shall go and see him anyhow. Im going to do it anyhow. 今天我无论如何都要完成任务。 Anyhow I must finish the work

26、 today. somehow adv. 以某种方式，用某种方法，不知为什么,15. provide 1).provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 =provide sth. for sb. 2).supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. 3).offer sb. sth =offer sth. to sb. 他们供给我们食物。（provide） They provided us with food. 学校为孩子们提供书。（supply） School supplied books to children. 我必须向她提供一些必需的

27、帮助。（offer） I must offer her some necessary help.,. Consolidation 1. 完成句子 It rained heavily for three days. (结果), many buildings were destroyed. (在的帮助下) his friends, he finally solved the problem. (随着时间的流 逝), computers are made more and more advanced. He was (如此生气以致于) he left the room without saying a word.,As a resu