unit4sharing重点单词讲解

1、76.Because he was short of money. 77.wanted it/wanted to get it/was eager for it 78.She wouldnt mind 79.The girl and those two balloons 80.The author sent happiness to the strangers by helping them buy beautiful balloons.,1relevant adj. 有关的；切题的relevance n. 关联，贴切，中肯irrelevant adj. 无关的；不切题的,be relevan

2、t to 与有关a relevant suggestion/question/point 相关的提议/问题/观点,即学即练1(1)These theories _ directly _ the practice.这些理论与实践是有直接关系的。(2)Do you have the _ experience?你有相关的经验吗？,are,relevant to,relevant,2adjust vt.调整；调节 vi. 适应adjustable adj. 可调节的adjustment n. 调节；调整adjust sth. 整理/整顿/安排某物/某事adjust sth./oneself to st

3、h. 使适应新环境等,即学即练2(1)She _ the seat _ the height of her child.她调节坐椅以适合她孩子的身高。(2)It took several seconds for his eyes to _ the dark.几秒钟以后他的眼睛才适应了黑暗。(3)You will quickly _ the student life.你很快就会适应学生生活的。,adjusted,to,adjust to,adjust yourself to,(1)用adjust的适当形式填空 Moving to the city has been a difficult _fo

4、r us. My parents had trouble to living in an apartment. The height of the bicycle seat is .,adjustment,adjusting,adjustable,3participate vi. 参与；参加participation n. 参与participant n. 参加者；参与者participate in sth. 参与(某活动)participate in sth. with sb. 同某人参与某事,1)She actively _politics.她积极参与政治活动。(2)All the _ i

5、n the debate will have an opportunity to speak.所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。(3)Union leaders called for the active _ of all members in the day of protest.工会领袖们号召在抗议那天全体会员积极加。,participated in,participants,participation,(1)用适当的介、副词填空 They expected him to participate_ the ceremony. You may well participate us our ga

6、ins. We want more participation the decisionmaking.,in,with,in,in,4Otherwise adv. 用别的方法；其他方面；否则，不然 adj. 另外的，不那样的 conj.否则，不然常放在祈使句后，相当于 or或 or else。,otherwise 可与虚拟语气连用。and otherwise 等等but otherwise 然而在别的方面却or otherwise 或其他方面；或没有；否则,即学即练4(1)He is slow, but _ he is a good worker.他虽慢，但在其他方面却是个好工人。(2)Lis

7、ten to your parents; _ you will regret.听你父母的话，要不然你会后悔的。 (3)You reminded me; otherwise I _.你提醒了我，要不然我会忘记的。,otherwise,otherwise,would have forgotten,5donate vt. 捐赠；赠送donation n. 捐款，赠送，捐赠(物),donate sth. to sb./sth. 向捐赠某物donate sth. to do sth. 为了做某事而捐赠某物make a donation to charity 向慈善事业捐赠collect donation

8、s (for) (为)募捐receive a donation 收到捐赠,即学即练5(1)He _ a large sum _ relief organizations.他向救济组织捐了巨款。(2)_ is glorious.献血光荣。(3)The work of the charity is funded by _. 这家慈善机构工作所需要的资金是人们自愿捐赠的。,donated,to,Donating blood,voluntary donations,voluntary adj. 自愿的，志愿的，无偿的,voluntarily adv. 自愿地，义务地 volunteer v. 自愿做.

9、 n. 自愿者 volunteer as 自愿充当 volunteer for 自愿承担,distribute vt.分发，分配；散发，分布distribution n分发，分配，分布状态distributive adj.分发的，分配的，分布的distributor n分发者distribute sth. to/among sb.向某人分发某物distribute sth. over.把撒在(涂在)上 把散布在.,即学即练6(1)Please _ these pictures _ the children.请把这些图片分给孩子们。(2)The head of the department _

10、the prizes _ the winners.系主任为优胜者发了奖。 (3)The army _ itself _ the whole area.这支军队分布在全区。,distribute,to,distributed,among,distributed,over,operate v. 手术；运转；工作；操作，起用operation n. 手术；运转；操作operator n. 操作者；接线员operate a machine 操作/操纵机器operate a shop 开/经营商店operate on sb. 给某人动手术come into operation 起作用；开始生效put.i

11、nto operation 实施perform an operation on sb. 为某人实施手术,即学即练7(1)This machine doesnt _.这台机器运转得不好。(2)He _ the boys leg.他给这个男孩的腿部做了手术。(3)They planned to _ a drinking club.他们计划经营一个饮酒俱乐部。,operate smoothly,operated on,operate,hear from sb 收到的来信 收到的消息,hear of hear about hear out,be dying to do sth. 迫切想要；渴望 for

12、 sth. 渴望；迫切想要,考点对接,三年考情调研,突破核心单词与短语,突破重点句式与单元语法,My daughter is dying to get a piano.,My daughter is dying for a piano.,My daughter is eager/anxious to get a piano.,My daughter longs for a piano.,考点对接,考点对接,三年考情调研,突破核心单词与短语,突破重点句式与单元语法,D,die away 逐渐消失 die down 逐渐减弱 die off 相继去世 die out 完全灭绝 die from/o

13、f 因而死,由动词die组成的短语：,即学即练8(1)Im _ what happened.我很想知道发生了什么事。(2)My daughter _ a piano.我女儿渴望得到一架钢琴。,dying to know,is dying for,the other day 不久前的一天（通常用一般过去时),some day (将来）某一天 one day （过去，将来）某一天 another day 改天 day by day 一天一天 the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday to this day 到现在,dry out (使浸水等物）完全变干 dry up (指河流，井等）干涸；使干/枯竭,in need 在困难中；在危急中according to the need 根据需要at sb.s need 在某人困难时in need of 需要satisfy ones needs 满足某人的需求There is no need to do sth. 没有必