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1、welcome,these pictures remind us of our school life in kindergarten primary school junior middle school senior middle school,lead-in video,idea sharing,1. when and where did you begin to learn english? do you enjoy learning english? why? 3. how was your english teacher in junior or senior middle sch
2、ool? 4. do you have any trouble learning english? if any, what is it? .,tips,a,i. your experience of learning english,1. when and where did you begin to learn english?,tips: i began to learn english. years ago.,i have learned english for.,my experience with english began in. when.,do you enjoy learn
3、ing english? why? tips: no, i dont enjoy it because it is useless/too difficult. yes, i enjoy it very much. it can help me find a good job after graduation. learn the cultures of other countries. make some foreign friends. learn the value of hard work.,tips for talking: kind and patient/cold and imp
4、atient/strict/serious praise/encourage/punish/shout explain a lot/assign much homework do a lot of games and group work,3. how was your english teacher in junior or senior middle school?,4. do you have any trouble learning english?,understand what others say. remember so many words. understand the g
5、rammar. read quickly. speak in public., i always feel it difficult to. its not easy for me to,tips:,like most students of my age, i had to be faced with many problems in learning english, such as pronunciation, grammar rules, and cultural background. and the most frustrating one was how to memorize
6、a large body of new words. as far as the college life is concerned now, however, my big trouble with english learning is that my class is very large and i have few chances to practice my spoken english in class.,1.what can you do online? 2. what are the advantages of learning english online?,ii. onl
7、ine learning,tips for the advantages: 1. equal opportunity to do. 2. any place, any time or pace 3. cheaper and more convenient 4. quicker and easier to get access to much information and to teachers 5. student-centered 6. no limit to the number of students .,key,because the computer, once networked
8、, allows us more access to the outside world. i have found the computer course, though as difficult as regular classroom study, very suitable for me. for one thing, i have more freedom to set the pace of study for myself. for another, i could select the material to my taste or based on my english le
9、vel. and best of all, i have more chances to exchange ideas with native speakers, without much worry about making mistakes.,e-mail message e-mail is meant to transfer information quickly, so it is purposely informal. some people do not use capitalization. e-mail also makes use of a great deal of abb
10、reviations (缩写) to speed up typing. for example:,网上冲浪 下载 电子邮件 电子商务 信息时代 网站 信息高速路 网络,net-surfing downloading e-mail e-business information age website information expressway network,a collection of internet not until the game had begun did he arrive . hardly had we got on the bus when it began to rai
11、n . 如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部, 不倒装. it was not until he went abroad that he knew the truth of the fact . 如果only 后直接接主语,无须倒装. only he knows.,7. however, the situation was far from perfect. (line 21,far from + a./n./ v-ing: 很不;决非;非但反而,1) my parents are far from satisfied with my academic performance. (nota
12、t all ),父母对我的学业很不满意。,平行结构,为了加强语气,步步递增,起到强有力的效果,作者连续运用了“got access to”, “learned” 和 “participated” 三个动词短语。,8. i soon got access to the necessary equipment, learned the technology from a friend and participated in the virtual classroom 5 to 7 days a week. (line29),文中类似的还有: it requires much time, commi
13、tment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course. (并列宾语)(line 33), so being able to speak a new language lets me meet new people, participate in conversations, and form new, unforgettable friendships. (并列补语) (line 53),9. i soon got access to the necessary equipment, learned the technology
14、 from a friend and participated in the virtual classroom 5 to 7 days a week. (line 30 ),access: n. way of entering, right of using / reaching/ entering e.g. gain / get / have / keep access to,with broad-band technology, netizens may have a quicker access to the internet.,有了宽带网技术,网民能更快地连上互联网。,partici
15、pate in: take part in, join in participation: involvement,all the participants participated in the games.,2) participation is more important than winning.,重在参与。,10. online learning is not easier than regular classroom study; it requires much time, commitment, and discipline to keep up with the flow
16、of the course. (line 32),commitment: n. 专一,委托,承诺,罪行, commit suicide 自杀 commit anti-human crime 犯下反人类罪 commit theft 犯有偷窃罪,acquiring knowledge requires much commitment. (attention),学习知识需要专心致志。,校方开放了五个全天自习教室,但仍无法满足需要。,the school authorities opened five 24-hour classrooms for self-learning, but this sti
17、ll could not keep up with the need.,keep up with: satisfy/ meet /keep step with,2) 许多年轻女性爱赶时髦。,a lot of young women like to keep up with the latest fashions. keep up ones spirits v. 振作精神 keep ones chin up不气馁,i worked hard to meet the minimum standards set by the course and to complete assignments on
18、 time (line 34), minimum a. 最低的,1) she could not be a fashion model, _ _.因为她身高未达到最低 规定标准),because she did not meet the,minimum height requirement,2) 85 out of 100 is _ _. (进入快班的最低分数线 ),the minimum passing mark for a,fast-track class,maximum a. 最多的;最高的 n. 最大量;最大值,cut your shopping down to twice a wee
19、k maximum.,把你的购物次数减少到每周最多两次。,12. i made many, sometimes embarrassing, mistakes. (line 37),1) have you been in that sort of embarrassing situation?,你是否遇到过那种令人尴尬的处境? (a. uncomfortable),2) they were financially embarrassed.,他们经济拮据。 (a. hard up),14. although i still made many mistakes and was continuall
20、y learning, finally reaped the benefits of all that hard work.(line 44),1) 和平共处有利于世界各国人民。,2) 在做出最后决策之前,我们要权衡利弊。,peaceful coexistence benefits peoples all over the world. (vt. be benefitial to),before the final decision is made, we have to weigh the costs and benefits. (a. advantages), reap the benef
21、its of:, benefitfrom we benefit from daily exercises.我们得益于每天做操。,15. not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture, and my mind was opened to new ways of seeing things. (line 45), insight: n. a clear understanding of somethin
22、g e.g. gain/give/show/an insight into,a brilliant insight 卓越的见解 a keen military insight 敏锐的军事眼光,1) tolstoy had great insight into the human heart.,托尔斯泰对人的内心世界有着深遂的洞察力。,2) the highest insight dawned on him.,他大彻大悟了。,16. now that i speak a foreign language, instead of staring into space when english is
23、 being spoken, i can participate and make friends. (line 55), now that: conj. because (something has happened) 它引导的句型表示某事发生的结果,意为:既然,由于, instead of 相当于 in place of, 意为:代替 , 而不是,now that we live in a society full of competition, instead of fearing it, everyone of us should bravely face it and accept
24、the challenge.,既然我们生活在一个充满竞争的社会,我们就应该勇敢面对,接受挑战,而不是惧怕它。,17. i am able to reach out to others and bridge the gap between my language and culture and theirs.(line 56),reach out to: communicate with; contact bridge the gap: narrow the gap; shorten the gap,reach after fame and fortune 追名逐利 reach out for
25、opportunity 努力争取机会 reach for the phone 伸手拿起电话,as mobile phones are increasingly popular, students can reach out to parents and friends easily.,随着手机越来越流行,学生可以容易地与父母和朋友联系。,2) 政府必须采取有效措施,来缩短贫富差距。,the government must take effective measures to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor.,summary writin
26、g,learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most (有意义的经历) _ _. although at times, learning a language was frustrating, it was (非常有价值) _ _. in junior middle school, my foreign teacher (表扬) _all of the students. i benefit a lot from this positive teaching method. in senior middle s
27、chool, the teacher always(惩罚) _ those who gave incorrect answers. so i (失去乐趣) _in answering questions and my desire to say anything at all in english. in college, i had no _ to speak in class. i,experiences,praised,punished,well worth,lost my joy,rewarding,opportunity,the effort,felt intimidated. (网
28、上学习) _ changed everything. although it requires much _, _and _to keep up with the flow of the course, i succeeded in foreign language learning. learning a foreign language has been a most (艰辛的的经历) _. i have gained _ into another culture as well as the language points.,commitment,discipline,trying ex
29、perience,insights,online learning,time,activity 1: make a list of expressions which indicate that learning english is difficult, yet rewarding.,words and expressionsenlarging voc.,words and expressionsenlarging voc.,activity 2: make a list of expressions to describe good teachers and bad teachers.,t
30、ips,words and expressionsenlarging voc.,words and expressionsenlarging voc.,短语活用,句型应用,english equivalents of chinese,the difficult yet rewarding experience,the positive method,eagerly answer questions,it doesnt take long to,be offered an opportunity to,study through online course,the virtual classro
31、om,make embarrassing mistakes,cry out of frustration,feel intimidated by,随 笔,english equivalents of chinese,think out ones ideas,and most importantly,reap the benefits of,a most trying experience,new ways of seeing things,insights into another culture,form unforgettable friendships,stare into space,
32、reach out to others,bridge the gap between and,短语活用,句型应用,随 笔,creative application of expressions,be at the top of,be far from perfect,get access to,meet the minimum standards,not trade sth. for anything,句型应用,词组互译,随 笔,a. effective, helpful b. a good chance c. give in return d. exchange ideas e. take
33、part in f. the smallest g. right of reaching h. self-control,_communicate _participate in _positive _opportunity _reward _minimum _access _discipline,a,h,g,f,e,d,c,b,matching game,when you explain the reasons why something happens by writing, you are having a cause and effect writing. read the follo
34、wing passage and tell the cause and effect.,ii. cause and effect writing,writingcause and effect writing,shopping online has many advantages. first, the web-stores can keep customers updated about the best selling products. second, they can provide customers with a wider range of choices. third, it
35、is very convenient and time-saving. i enjoy shopping online very much.,(cause),sample,writingcause and effect writing,(effect),owing to (because of / thanks to) sth. there are three reasons for this. the reasons for this are as follows. this is due to (results from) several factors. a number of fact
36、ors could account for one reason is that partly because, partly because many factors that contribute to (lead to/account for) include,writingcause and effect writing,so/therefore/consequently/as a result the effect is evident/obvious. it will have/exert a deep influence (on). it may give rise to a h
37、ost of problems. the immediate result it produces is.,writingcause and effect writing,write a paragraph of about 120 words topic 1: english study general statement: i want to study english for different reasons.,for your reference,writingcause and effect writing,i want to study english for different
38、 reasons. firstly, english is generally considered as the most common language of communication throughout the world. for example, english is widely used in many fields such as science, business, entertainment, just to name a few. therefore, learning english enables me to have the opportunity to com
39、municate with people from different backgrounds and cultures. secondly, learning english broadens my horizon, giving me insights into other cultures. and my mind is opened to new ways of viewing things.,(for reference, topic 1),writingcause and effect writing,topic 2: enjoying music general statemen
40、t: i am crazy about music for many reasons. points:1) _. 2) _. 3) _. ,for your reference,writingcause and effect writing,topic 3: my ideal job topic sentence: my ideal job is to be a/an _, and i want to stay in that profession for different reasons. points:1) _. 2) _. 3) _. ,for your reference,writi
41、ngcause and effect writing,i am absolutely crazy about music. there are many reasons why i have such a strong love for it. to begin with, music, such as light music, has the magic power to make me feel relaxed after a days exhausting work. second, there are many types of music that may serve as an i
42、nteresting and effective way of learning, such as some english songs from various countries. by learning to sing these kinds of english songs, i would be able to appreciate the driving rhythms of these kinds of songs. finally, music from different countries allows me to have access to different cult
43、ures around the world.,(for reference , topic 2),writingcause and effect writing,my ideal job is to be an english teacher. i would like to continue in that profession for various reasons. first of all, teaching gives me challenges and gives me the opportunity to further my learning and growth. for e
44、xample, i would be able to learn while sharing knowledge with young minds. also, as a teacher, i have the power to fan the spark of curiosity and help students discover their potential. last but not least, it makes me much happy to be able to see people grow and change right in front of me. at the s
45、ame time, i hope i will be able to grow and change with them as well. it would be a magnificent experience and journey for me.,(for reference, for topic 3),writingcause and effect writing,iv. fun time,a song sing,believe it or not, you can benefit a lot from singing or listening to english songs, wh
46、ich can help you better your pronunciation and intonation, develop language sense, pick up new expressions, etc. besides, learning by singing is more entertaining, interesting and effective. why not sing along?,sing, sing a song, sing out loud, _. sing of good things, not bad, sing of happy, _. sing
47、, sing a song, make it simple to _your whole life long. _that its not good enough for anyone else to _. just sing, sing a song.,sing out strong,dont worry,last,hear,not sad,fill in the blanks while listening and then sing along,sing,sing, sing a song, _. sing of love that would be, sing for you and
48、for me. sing, sing a song, make it simple to _ your whole life long. _ that its not good enough for anyone else to _, just sing, sing a song.,let the world sing along,last,dont worry,hear,the end,english teacher and english class,how did your english teacher in middle school or primary school behave
49、 in class? how do you expect your college english teacher to manage his/her class? watch the video clips and then discuss.,lead-in video clips tips for talking,cause & effect relation,which words or phrases could show cause-and-effect relations?,effect,1) as one of my most rewarding experiences, cha
50、tting online has brought a lot of benefits to my life. 2) for one thing, it helps me avoid nervousness and embarrassment i used to feel in regular talks. 3) unlike the face-to-face conversation, it offers me much freedom in time to think out my ideas and prepare them well before posting them on the
51、screen. 4) for another,reference model: chatting online my most rewarding experience,上一页,下一页,it adds no little to the improvement of my english. 5) through online chatting, i have more chances to speak with native speakers, thus bathing myself in the sea of genuine english. 6) the most valuable resu
52、lt of chatting online is that it gives me insights into other cultures and keeps my mind open to better ways of seeing things. 7) now i tend to see things from a more objective,上一页,下一页,the end,perspective. 8) in short, there is not anything in my free time that is more beneficial than chatting onlin
53、e.,sample writing,i am proud to say that i succeeded in learning a foreign language. (topic sentence) of course, in order to succeed, i did a lot of practice. (cause 1) i carried a little dictionary and a note book with me everywhere i went to write down or look up the new words i came across. (caus
54、e 2) i also took care to meet minimum standards which were set by the course and to finish assignments on time. (cause 3) finally ,i really reaped the benefits of all that hard work. (effect),cause & effect relation,topic: peer pressure,effect,peer pressure since i attend college, i feel more and mo
55、re peer pressure. while i used to be a top student in senior high school, and was always praised by teachers and envied by peers, now i find there are a lot of talented peers in college and i am temporarily and relatively poor in academic performance. therefore, i feel that i have changed from a her
56、o to a zero.,doing sth.my most rewarding experience(理由陈述),下一页,1) as one of my most rewarding experiences, doing something has brought a lot of benefits to my life.,(划线部分可替换),下一页,上一页,1. his attitude to work mainly depends on _ from the work. a. the offer b. the award c. the reward d. the reflection 2
57、. the two friends havent _ with each other. a. communicated b. wrote c. associated d. heard,iii. check yourself,3. the students were participating _ an international energy saving competition between towns in new england and canada. a. for b. to c. in d. at 4. little _ that he would fulfill his task so rapidly. a. did we expect b. we expected c. do we expect d. we expect,5. if you get up early and run every day, you will _ a lot from it. a. profit b. benefit c. derive d. receive 6. they did not find _ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet. a. worth
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