定语从句1.ppt

1、The Attributive Clause,Introduction:,antecedent 先行词 relative pronouns 关系代词 relative adverbs 关系副词,由关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中 的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句， 叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词， 定语从句跟在先行词后面。 定语从句的构 成方法是：关系代词或副词+陈述句语序， 关系代词有：人：who, whom, 物：which, 人/物： whose, that等；关系副词有 when, where, why等。关系代词有双重功能， 一方面代表前面所修饰的先行词，把从句与 先

2、行词连接起来；另一方面引导出从句并在 从句中充当某种句子成分。,Relative pronouns used in attributive clauses,who/that,（who/whom/that）,（which /that）,which/that,whose/of whom,whose /of which,Relative adverbs used in attributive clauses,状语,时间状语,地点状语,原因状语,先行词,关系副词,the time/years/ months/weeks/days-,when=in/at/on/during which,the plac

3、e/town/city/factory/point/ situation/business/company /case /activity-,where=at/in/ from which,the reason,why=for which,当that和which都指物时,常用that的八种情况：,Attention 1：,All that can be done has been done.,Ive read every book that is borrowed from the library.,The most important thing that we should conside

4、r is the first idea that he has mentioned in the speech.,(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。,(2) 先行词被all, both ,every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。,(3) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。,Ive read all the books that are about this matter.,(4) 先行词被the only, the very,the last,the right

5、修饰时,This is the very book that belongs to him.,(5)先行词既有人又有物时,They talked about the people and things that they remembered.,(6) 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,He is no longer the boy that he used to be.,(7) 当主句是以which/who的特殊疑问句时。Which is the car that killed the boy? Who is the boy that is standing by the door?,(8)如果

6、一个句子有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个用that 以避免重复。,Last year, he visited a factory which produced toys that sold well.,Attention2：,1).定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持一致。,I, who am your teacher, will try to help you.,2).Tom is one of the students who have passed the exam. Tom is the only one of the students who has passed

7、the exam.,the way,that,in which,/,I dont like the way (that/ in which) you speak to your mother.,Attention3：,“the one”问题 1. Is this school _ you study in? 2. Is this the school _you study in? 3. Is this the school _ you study? 4.Is this school _ you study? A. that/which B. where C. the one D. the on

8、e where,C,A,B,B/D,Attention4：,常见的vt: visit, spend,explain, expect,give, see, buy, doubt 常见的 vi: stay, work, live,come,go,I still remember the days when we stayed together. I still remember the days which /that we spent together.,Attention5：,This is the factory _ I used to work. This is the factory _

9、 I used to work in. This is the factory _ I visited last week.,A where B that/which,A,B,B,“插入语”问题 He is a man who everyone thinks is pleasant to get along with. This is the man who I believe is honest. He made another wonderful discovery which I thought was very important.,Attention6：,7) as 引导定语从句，在

10、从句中作主语，宾语等。常用于下列结构中。 asas，the sameas，so as such as,A compuer is so useful a machine _ we can use everywhere.（ as在句中作use的宾语） A compuer is so useful a machine _ we can use it everywhere.（that引导结果状语从句，在从句中不作成分）,as,that,Practice,The man _stands there is Tom. The girl _I met is Ms Li. The boy _watch was

11、lost is Tom. The book _lies on the desk is his. The pen _you bought is good. The magazine _cover is red is nice.,who / that,(whom / that),whose,which/that,(which / that),whose,Practice,This is the best film _Ive seen. That is the last lesson _I gave you. This is the very book _Im after. That is just

12、 the coat _color is red. That is the right place _he works. I still remember the schools and boys _I met there.,(that),(that),(that),whose,where,(that),7. Everything _you said is true. 8. Which is the book _you want? 9. Who is the girl _sits there. 10. All _he said is true. 11. All _is said by him i

13、s true. 12. Are there any problems _trouble you? 13. I will make full use of the time _there is left for me.,(that),(that),that,(that),that,that,(that),1. This is one of the most interesting films _ shown last week. This is the very one of the most interesting films _ shown last week. A. which was B

14、. that was C. which were D. that were,B,D,Comparison,2. He has two sons, _ are college students. He has two sons, and _ are college students. A. both of which B. both of whomC. both of them D. both of it,C,B,3. He still lives in the room _ window faces to the east. He still lives in the room, the wi

15、ndow _ faces to the east. He still lives in the room _ is in the north of the city. He still lives in the room _ there is a beautiful table. A. which B. whose C. where D. of which,C,A,D,B,4. _ we all know, China is rich in natural resources. _ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources. _ is well