一般将来时的被动语态

1、grammar,the future passive voice 一般将来时的被动语态,被动语态结构:be动词+及物动词的过去分词,revision,如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者时，句子后面需接by短语，译为“被(由)”。,1. 被动语态的句型 肯定句：主语+be + done(by ). 否定句：主语+be not +done (by). 一般疑问句：be +主语+ done(by)？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be +主语+ done (by)?,1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done.,2.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done,3.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动

2、词+be done,初中学过的被动语态,can / could / may / might / must / should / ought to / have to + be done.,2. 主动语态改成被动语态的步骤：,1) 先找出谓语动词；,2) 再找出谓语动词后的宾语；,3) 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语；,4) 注意人称、时态和数的变化。,in our class every day (by us).,we use the computer in our class every day .,the computer,is used,we always keep the classroo

3、m clean. 2. people dont grow rice in the west of japan. 3. they built a new bridge last year. 4.he can carry the basket easily.,the classroom is always kept clean.,rice isnt grown in the west of japan.,a new bridge was built last year.,把下面句子中的主动语态改成被动语态。,the basket can be easily carried .,presentati

4、on,the 2008 olympic games will be held in beijing, china. 2. a new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of london. 3. when and where will the next olympic games be held?,will be + done,一般将来时的被动语态,一般将来时被动语态的构成： shall/ will + be + done 主语是第一人称时，常用shall；主语是第二或第三人称时，常用

5、will。,we shall be punished if we break the rule. 如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。 a new film will be shown next thursday. 下周四将上映一部新电影。,he will give us a speech.,to us .,a speech,will be given,they, send to, hospital, right now,a talk, give, soon,they will be sent to the hospital right now.,a talk will be given so

6、on.,eg: the meeting wont be held tomorrow.,1.一般将来时被动语态的否定式为：,2.一般将来时被动语态的一般疑问句为：,eg: will the work be finished at once?,3.一般将来时被动语态的特殊疑问句为：,eg:when will these books be published?,主语+ shall / will + not + be +done. （可缩写成shant或wont）,shall / will + 主语 + be +done?,疑问词 + shall / will + 主语 + be +done. ?,一

7、般将来时被动语态的其他结构,表示将来意义的被动结构还有： 1. be going to be done； 2. be to be done； 3. will (shall) get done等。 some old buildings are going to be put down. the 30th olympic games is to be held in london in 2012 the workers will get paid before the end of december,she will hold a birthday party in her big house n

8、ext week. a birthday party _ in her big house next week. 2. they will put another three subways into use in this city. another three subways _ in this city.,complete the sentences.,will be held,will be put into use,3. we are to put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather. the sports meetin

9、g _ because of the bad weather. 4. they will not allow you to take so much luggage with you onto the plane. you _ to take so much luggage with you onto the plane.,is to be put off,will not be allowed,1.某些系动词构成的系表结构。表示感觉、感官等的系动词如smell / taste / sound/feel/look等,turn/appear/seem/go/prove/stay/become/g

10、row/keep等半系动词，和形容词或名词构成系表结构时，常用主动形式表被动意义。,the water feels very cold. what you said sounded reasonable.,注意：用主动形式表被动意义的情况：,2.表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，如wash/write/sell/clean/wear/cook/open后加easily/well/badly/properly/quickly/smoothly等副词时，用主动形式表被动意义。,this type of television set sells well. the pen writes smoothly

11、.,3. 某些动词后接动名词的主动语态表示被动意义。如动词want/need/require（当“需要”讲，且主语是动作的承受者），deserve及be worth等词后接动名词的主动语态表示被动意义。,the film is well worth seeing again. the flowers need /want/require watering. =the flowers need /want/require to be watered.,4.主动语态不跟to,变为被动语态要加to 的单词：有make/let/have, help/see/notice/watch等,eg: the

12、teacher made me go out. i was made to go out.,5.带双宾语的动词give / send / bring / take / teach / show / tell / make / sing / write / sell / buy / ask / pay / borrow / lend / hand / offer / provide / past /get /promise 变被动语态有两种方法：,= the book has been given to him.,= he has been given the book.,i have give

13、n him the book.,fill in the blanks using right forms.,all the students _(ask) to bring a kite with them last sunday.,2. this coat _(wash) well.,3. must the old people _ (speak) to loudly?,were asked,washes,be spoken,1. his mother gave him a present . a present was given him by his mother. 2.someone caught the boy smoking . the boy was caught smoke. 3.the teacher has made us work hard. we have been made work hard. 4.