分词的用法.ppt

1、、分词、分词的句法功能1、表语1 .在制作表语时，现在分词表使人为难。 过去分词表人将.thenewsisveryexciting.weareexcitedatit .二、构成定语的个别分词作定语置于被修饰语之前，将分词句作定语置于被修饰语之后，thereadinggirlthegirlreadingintheclassis 区别：1. excitingnewsexcitedcrowd2. developingcountrydevelopedcountryboilingwaterboiledwater3. theboysstandingunderthe in China，被动2 ) theme

2、etingbeingheldisofgreatimportance.3 ) themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisveryimportant .三， 宾语补语1 .宾语和宾语补语之间的逻辑性被动关系是done.ifoundtheteachersurroundedbythestudentsintheclassroomifoundtheachersittingintheroom . 作为todo/doing/的leave sth to do留下什么动词不定形表的将来的动作leave sb/sth doing给某人/做某事的leave sth done留下某事leavemuchwo

3、rktodoleavethewaterrunningleavethefooduntouched，四，在做状语时那个逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，句子主语和逻辑性被动关系用done. We stayed up、readingbooksseenfromthetopofthemountain、the lake looks more beautiful .(伴随状态语)、时状态语、过去分词：时状态语、原因状态语、条件状态语、 1 .在课堂上、talkingandlaughing.2.thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke、make ifindmanypeoplewillingtopay

4、alittlehigher wecanachievegreatthings.6.askedwhytheydidthis、theykeptsilent.7.shockedbythenews、thewomencalledhersonimmediatelytomakesur thecellwilldivideintoseveralparts .现在分词动作状态语中不同的时态和语态doing的基本意义是表主动，进行中done的基本意义是表被动，完成being done :表被动，进行中having done :表主动， 完成作为having done的Having finished his homew

5、ork、he went to bed .having been prised a第二代时间、idecidedtomakestillgreaterprogress . 不受欢迎的老年人，I wrote another one .由老年人来买卖，不受危险的生活。 wecameintotheclassser talking and laughing .Written carefully、yourcompositionisstillfullofmistakes .5 .在独立主格结构分词作状语的情况下，其逻辑主语只要不是句子的主语否则，必须分写自各儿的逻辑主语，构成独立主格。、Weather perm

6、itting、weillgoonatriptomorrow.allthethingsconsidered、hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours .1 pared to/with (与比较) (一般)， 51.第一个文本框_ _ _ _ _ forteachingenglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe 16 th century.a.havingwrittenb d.written2. itwassocol t.a.tobu rnb.burnc.burningd.burned3. the murderer withhisha

7、ndsbehindhisback.a.beingtiedb.havingtiedc.tobe tied.tied4. _ . thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.a.givenb.togi vec.givingd.having given5. climbingmountainswas _ _ _ _ _分层次b .分层次； 三角形c .三角形； 三角形；三角形； 分层，6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。 是tomsuddenlyrealizedthat

8、hehadlefthiswalletathome.towa ITB.havewaitedc.having waited.to have waited7. _ . beautifulflowerscouldbeseeneverywhere.walkingb.wheniwalkedc.walkd.walked8. everything _ _ _ intoconssion theybelievedthemselvess ons.totak EB.takenc.tobetakend.taking9. _ _ _ shaking supposedb.supposing c.havingsupposedd.being suppo