新思维综合英语3Unit5单元练习

1、 主讲：朱明高级工程师、高级技师、国家经济师 高级国家职业技能鉴定考评员 高级技能专业教师综合英语3unit5练习1.vocabulary：choose the best answer for each of the following items. 请选择题型 vocabulary grammar dialogue reading 1they are the sort of friends who are so close they each other with their lives. a. depend b. forgive c. trust d. believe 答案：c depen

2、d, 依赖，依靠，此处虽然意义说得通，不过空格中需要一个及物动词，即 depend on. forgive, 原谅。trust, 信任。believe, 相信，也是个不及物动词。 2. if one needs a lift over some obstacle that seems impossible to get beyond, the other wont leave until the obstacle is . a. corrected b. conquered c. contrasted d. completed 答案：b 选择时注意空格里的动词与前面的obstacle 需要搭配

3、。correct, 改正，更正。conquer, 征服，克服。contrast, 对比。complete, 完成。 3. he is one of the most rock climbers in the whole town. a. experienced b. explained c. exploded d. experimented 答案：a句子的意思是“他是整个城里最_的攀岩者之一”。experienced, 有经验的。explain, 解释。explode, 爆炸。experiment, 实验。 4. theirserved each of them well over the t

4、wo brutal weeks they struggled up the mountain. a. disability b. possibility c. congratulations d. friendship 答案：d句子的意思：他们之间的_使他们经过艰难的两个星期，才坚持爬上山。disability, 无能，无力，残疾。possibility, 可能性。congratulation,祝贺。friendship, 友谊。 5. when the pair reached the top, they were met by wellmans girlfriend and a(n) _

5、crowd of news reporters. a. adjusting b. appointing c. admiring d. advancing 答案：c句子的意思：当他们抵达山顶的时候，wellman的女朋友和一群_记者在迎接着他们。adjust, 调整。appoint, 任命。admire, 羡慕。advance, 前进。6. wellman was there for his able-bodied friend early in the climb when pieces of rock. a. made up b. gave in c. made out d. gave wa

6、y 答案：d 句子的意思：当一块块岩石_的时候，wellman总是随时在那儿帮助他的体格健全的朋友继续攀爬。make out, 理解，领悟；发现。make up, 弥补；起草；捏造。 7 sometimes, corbett must take the lead, and, climb the rock hills twice. a. at present b. in effect c. with caution d. in reply 答案：b句子的意思：有时，corbett必须带头，而且_，得来回攀两次。at present, 目前，当前。in effect, 事实上，实际上.with c

7、aution, 小心谨慎。in reply, 回答，答复。 8he the metal spikes that guide the ropes and climbs up. a. goes after b. ponders over c. pounds in d. break through 答案：c句子的意思：他把导引绳索的大铁钉_(山崖上)，然后攀上去。go after, 想要得到；ponder over, 考虑，深思；pound in, 用力敲打，打进去；break through, 突破。 9after wellman pulls himself up the rope, corbet

8、t backtracks tothe spikes and climbs up again. a.respire b.recover c.resolve d.remove 答案：d 句子的意思：等wellman拽着绳子攀上来以后，corbett还得返回去_ 铁钉重新再爬上来。respire, 呼吸；recover, 恢复；resolve, 决定，决心；remove, 除去，取去，排除，移动。 10 on their way to the top, this process was , time and again, inch by inch, for 13 days. a.repeated b

9、.conquered c.reflected d.admired 答案：a句子的意思：在向山顶攀爬的途中，这一过程一寸一寸地，一而再、再而三地_了十三天。repeat, 重复；conquer, 征服；reflect,反射；反思；admire, 羡慕；称赞，欣赏。11evidenced by his arm and chest muscles, wellmans job is not easy either. a. since b. with c. as d. although 答案：c as 在这里是连词，跟后面的过去分词短语 evidenced by 一起用做表示状态的状语。 12 well

10、man that on the climb up the hill he did 5000 pullups up the rope. a. fabricates b. figures c. ridicules d. admired 答案：b句子的意思：wellman _ 在爬上山的过程中，他一共在绳子上做了5000次向上拉动。fabricate, 制造；伪造；figure, 估计，考虑；ridicule, 嘲笑，奚落；愚弄；admire, 羡慕；欣赏，称赞。 13 he knew that i got hurt while climbing. he didnt want tome. a. do

11、wnload b. overrun c. underestimate d. upset 答案：d句子的意思：他知道我爬山受过伤。他不想让我_。download, 下载；overrun, 蔓延，猖獗；超过，超出；underestimate, 低估，估计不足；upset, 使烦乱，使不舒服；推翻。 14 he was 22 when he while climbing and fell 50 feet. a. slipped b. swallowed c. skated d. slanted 答案：a 句子的意思：他22岁时爬山 _ 了，掉到了50英尺的山下。slip, 滑(动)；滑倒，跌跤；sw

12、allow, 吞，咽；skate, 滑冰；溜冰；slant, （使）倾斜。 15. six months, they have climbed el captain. a. before b. since c. within d. by 答案： c 句子中谓语动词用了现在完成时，说明事情指从过去某个时候持续到现在的情况。before,在之前；since, 自从（过去某个时候开始）；within, 在（时间）内；by, 到时为止，不晚于。16 wellman said he is not trying to send any to disabled people by climbing. a.

13、message b. suggestion c. movement d. present 答案：a 句子的意思是：wellman说，他登山的目的不是为了给残疾人传递什么_。message,信息；suggestion, 建议；movement, 运动；present, 礼物。 17 corbett wants to bring to climbing, his first love. a. appearance b. advantage c. attention d. approach 答案：c句子的意思：corbett希望吸引人们_登山（运动），这是他的最爱。 appearance, 出现，出

14、场；外表，外貌；advantage, 优势；attention, 注意（力）；approach, 接近；方法，手段。 18 corbett hopes people will always find somewhere in their life. a. interference b. inspiration c. indifference d. indignation 答案：b句子的意思：corbett希望人们总能在生活中找到 _。interference, 干扰，干预；inspiration, 灵感，灵机；激励；indifference, 冷漠，冷淡；indignation, 愤怒，愤慨，

15、义愤。 19i other able-bodied people to stop and make a friend. a.embrace b.enclose c.emphasize d.encourage 答案：d 从句子结构来看，缺少了谓语动词，而且需要跟后面的不定式能够连用的。embrace, 拥抱；接受；利用；enclose, 包围；emphasize, 强调；encourage, 鼓励。 20never a person with a disability. they can blow your mind. a. underlie b. underestimate c. underg

16、o d. underline 答案：b本题考查四个形似动词的词义。underlie, 位于之下；成为的基础；underestimate, 低估；undergo, 经历，遭受；underline,画线于（文字等）下面；强调，加强。2.grammar：choose the best answer for each of the following items. 请选择题型 vocabulary grammar dialogue reading 1when it was all over, both men spoke as if there a serious problem. a. hadnt

17、been b. isnt c. havent been d. wasnt 答案：a 根据从句的内容 it was all over, 可以推断，代词it 指代的事情已经过去了，表示“过去的过去”用过去完成时。 2 when the pair reached the top, they were met by wellmans girlfriend and a(n) crowd of news reporters. a. being admired b. admiring c. be admiring d. admired 答案：b本题考查动词的-ing 分词与-ed分词之间的区别。在用做形容词

18、用法时，前者往往与被修饰的名字有逻辑主谓关系，即动词的动作是被修饰的名词所发出的。而后者有被动含义。 3 wellman was there for his able-bodied friend early in the climb when pieces of rock . a. gave way b. have given way c. give way d. are giving way 答案：agive way, 崩溃，倒塌。根据主从句时态一致的原则，主句用了一般过去时，when 引起的从句里也应该用一般过去时。 4he was 22 when he slipped while and

19、 fell 50 feet. a. climb b. climbed c. climbing d. to climb 答案：c 现在分词短语跟 while 一起做时间状语。 5didnt you go into a cave when it ? a. has rained b. rains c. had rained d. was raining 答案：d从句子内容来看，when 引起的事情是主句谓语动作发生时正在进行的状态，所以用过去进行时。6 that same night they made plans, and the next morning, , they met to begin

20、 training. a. ropes in hand b. ropes are in hand c. with hand in ropes d. hand with ropes 答案：a 从语法层面来将，ropes in hand 是名词性独立主格结构，在句子中做谓语动词的状语，表示方式或伴随状态。 7 on the coverdown a rock. a. was a photo of a woman in a wheelchair lower b. a photo of a woman in a wheelchair was lowering c. to be lowered was a

21、 photo of a woman in a wheelchair d. was a photo of a woman in a wheelchair being lowered 答案：d表示方位的介词短语on the cover置于句首时，主语部分较长时，可以使用谓语倒装形式。 8i was justalong when all of a sudden isomeone. a. walking; was hearing; to scream b. walking; heard; scream c. walked; heard; screamed d. walking; was hearing

22、; scream 答案：b过去某事发生的同时存在的状态或进行的动作用过去进行时来表示。“我听到”是过去发生的事情，而“我正在走着”是听到尖叫声时发生着的动作。感官动词 hear 后跟动词原形。 9 on half dome, this process , time and again, inch by inch, for 13 days. a. have repeated b. is repeating c. was repeated d. repeats 答案：c 从句子内容来看，讲述的是过去的事情，一般宜用表示过去时。动词 repeat 既可以是及物的也可以是不及物的。 10it was

23、mike corbettfirst brought up the idea of mark wellmans climbing again. a. whose b. whom c. which d. who 答案：d在表示强调的句式“it is（was）被强调的部分that（who）其它部分”中，用 who 表示被强调的是人，而用that 表示被强调的是物。3.dialogue： choose the best answer for each of the following items. 请选择题型 vocabulary grammar dialogue reading 1 . no, ho

24、w horrible! what were you doing there? a.i went shopping in a department store, and tom cruise came in to buy a tie. b.we decided to go cave exploring. theyd predicted good weather. c.did i ever tell you about the time i almost drowned in a cave? 答案：c 从第二句来看，第一个说话人显然是提到过什么可怕的地方或事情。a、b两句与第二句话内容衔接不上。

25、2 i hadnt seen my old friend pablo in twenty years. then last week i ran into him in a theater. . a.did i ever tell you about that frightening movie i saw last week? b.what a strange experience that must have been! c.we found we have even more in common now. 答案：b第一句提到巧遇二十年未见过面的朋友的事情。b句直接对这次巧遇给予了评价。a

26、句语境不符，c句似乎更象是第一个说话人接下来可能说的话。 3 i was stuck on the road in my car for two hours during a snowstorm. . a.thats awful! you must have been terrified! b.oh, really? what an embarrassing situation it was! c.well, why didnt you watch some tv programs? 答案：a根据英语交流习惯，在听到别人讲述不好的经历时需要表示同情或理解。暴风雨中堵车并不是什么embarras

27、sing 的经历。c句的提议在堵车的环境下并不很适合。 4 .yes, we did, but when he went to prison, he brought us great dishonor. a.did you give him approval or disapproval? b.im sure you hoped your son would bring honor to the family. c.did you tell him about her dishonesty at work when she lied to the boss about it? 答案： b a、

28、c两句did you 开头似符合第二句yes, we did的，但是细看句子内容都不下句不连贯。b句有“给家庭带来honor”的概念，正好与第二句的dishonor 形成鲜明的对比。 5 shirley waited in line for three hours, and when she got to the ticket window, there werent any tickets left. . a.what an interesting experience that is! b.she must have been excited. c.that must have been

29、frustrating. 答案： c 排了半天队，没买到票，心情自然会比较郁闷，不应该用exciting, interesting 等词来形容这样的事情。 4.reading：read the following passages and choose the best answer for each of the following questions. 请选择题型 vocabulary grammar dialogue reading passage 1silicon valley is a magnet to which numerous talented engineers, scie

30、ntists and entrepreneurs （企业家）from overseas flock to in search of fame，fast money and to participate in a technological revolution whose impact on mankind will surely surpass the epoch-making european renaissance（文艺复兴）and industrial revolution of the bygone age. with the rapid spread of the internet

31、 and the relentless technological innovations generated through it， the information era is truly upon us， profoundly influencing and changing not only our lifestyle， but also the way we work, do business， think and communicate with others. it is noteworthy that close to 50% of its skilled manpower，i

32、ncluding engineers， scientists and entrepreneurs，come from asia. prominent among them are indians and chinese， and not a few singaporeans. intellectual challenges aside, it is a common practice for start-ups to offer generous share options to employees in order to attract the right talent into their

33、 holds. this is a powerful incentive to motivate the staff to do their utmost and to share in the companys prosperity if it reaches its goal. many regard this as the foundation of a successful enterprise. 1 why is silicon valley compared with a magnet? because _ a.it is very famous b.it attracted nu

34、merous talented people c.numerous talented people flock to it d.its impact will surpass european renaissance and industrial revolution 答案：b 这个题的关键是理解magnet（磁铁；磁石）的含义，还可以引申为“具有吸引力的事物”。 2 what does it in 2nd paragraph refer to? _ a. the internet. b. the rapid spread of the internet. c. the information

35、 era. d. our lifestyle. 答案：a从第二段第一句话内容可以看出，it 指 the internet. 3 what does its in 3rd paragraph mean? a. silicon valleys b. the internets c. asias d. americas 答案：a本段短文谈论的主要话题就是 silicon valley 的经济发展情况，第三段提到的劳动力来源问题显然也是指整个silicon valley的。 4which of the following is not true about the common practice fo

36、r start-ups? a. intellectual challenges. b. generous share options. c. sharing in the companys prosperity. d. a successful enterprise. 答案：d参见第四段里关于start-ups的具体描述。 5the main idea of the passage is _ . a. silicon valleys success b. the information era upon us c. intellectual challenges d. practice of

37、successful enterprises 答案：a短文的主要内容是关于silicon valley的成功秘诀。passage 2 when a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturers claims, the first step is to present the warranty（保单）, or any other records which might help, at the store of pu

38、rchase. in most cases, this action will produce results. however, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction. a simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. in general, the higher up the consumer takes his or her

39、 complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. in such a case, it is usually settled in the consumers favor, assuming he or she has a just claim. consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write

40、the complaint in a letter. complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. if this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wron

41、g, rather than by making general statements. for example, the left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear is better than this stereo does not work.the store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer. if so, the consumer should do this, st

42、ating the complaint as politely and firmly as possible. if a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go a step farther. she or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers righ

43、ts. 1 when a consumer finds that his or her purchase has a fault in it, the first thing they should do is to . a. complain personally to the manager b. threaten to take the matter to court c. write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchase d. show some written proof of the purchase to the

44、store 答案：d 选项中的四个办法在不同时期是可以分别采取的，不过，问题中强调了 the first thing,首先需要向购买东西的店铺去说明情况。 2 if a consumer wants a quick settlement of the problem, its better to complain to . a. a shop assistant b. the store manager c. the manufacturer d. a public organization 答案：b参见第二段中的描述。 3 the most effective complaint can b

45、e made by. a. showing the faulty item to the manufacturer b. explaining exactly what is wrong with the item c. saying firmly that the item is of poor quality d. asking politely to change the item 答案：b 参见第四段第一句话 complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially

46、 when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. 4 the phrase live up to in 1st paragraph means. a. meet the standard of b. realize the purpose of c. fulfill the demands of d. keep the promise of 答案：a第一段中，live up to意思是“匹配；达到标准”。 5the passage tells us. a. how to settle a co

47、nsumers complaint about a faulty item b. how to make an effective complaint about a faulty item c. how to avoid buying a faulty item d. how to deal with complaints from consumers 答案：b短文主要介绍，购物后如果发现有质量问题，如何解决纠纷。 passage 3 the united states is a country made up of many different races. usually they ar

48、e mixed together and cant be told from one another. but many of them still talk about where their ancestors came from. it is something they are proud of. the original americans, of course were the indians. the so-called white men who then came were mostly from england. but many came from other count

49、ries like germany and france. one problem the united states has always had is discrimination. as new groups came to the united states they found they were discriminated against. first it was the irish and italians. later it was the blacks. almost every group has been able to finally escape this disc

50、rimination. the only immigrants who have not are the blacks. surprisingly enough the worst discrimination today is shown towards the indians. one reason the indians are discriminated against is that they have tried so hard to keep their identity. of course they are not the only ones who have done so. the japanese have their little tokyo in los angeles and the chinese a chinatown in new york. the dutch settlement in pennsylvania also stays separate from other people. their towns are like something from the