新一被动语态

1、passive voice 被动语态,english is spoken by the most people in the world.,spoken,english,the great wall was built by chinese people.,built,the trees were planted by students.,planted,英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the active voice) 被动语态(the passive voice),what is it?,a. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。,b. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。,we planted

2、 the tree.,the tree was planted by us.,被动语态结构：,主+be + 过去分词(p.p) + (by ),they make shoes in that factory.,shoes,are were,made,by them.,we cleaned the classroom yesterday.,the classroom,was cleaned,by us.,一般现在时的被动语态：,am/are/is + 过去分词+(by),1. people play football all over the world. 2. niki teaches us

3、this term.,football all over the world .,we this term.,is played,by people,are taught (by niki),they play football on sunday. lucy does the homework in the evening. they often use computers in class. we make these machines in china. people speak english as the first language in uk.,football is playe

4、d by them on sunday.,the homework is done by lucy in the evening.,computers are often used by them in class.,these machines are made in china.,english is spoken as the first language in uk.,一般过去时的被动语态：,was/were + 过去分词+(by),3. people built the great wall long ago. 4. my classmates planted many flower

5、s yesterday.,the great wall_ long ago.,many flowers _yesterday.,was built (by people),were planted (by my classmates),they built the tall building last year. he took good care of his little brother yesterday. we cleaned our classroom just now. they used this room for resting. they planted many trees

6、 years ago.,the tall building was built by them last year.,his little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.,our classroom was cleaned by us just now.,this room was used for resting by them.,many trees were planted by them years ago.,情态动词的被动语态：,must/should/can等 + be + 过去分词,5. you must thro

7、w the broken glass away at once. 6. we can finish our homework on time.,the broken glass at once.,our homework _on time.,must be thrown away (by you),can be finished (by us),1.he can take care of the baby. 2.lucy may draw the pictures. 3.you must turn off the lights. 4.they should learn english well

8、. 5.jim could do it yesterday.,the baby can be taken care of by him.,the picture may be drawn by lucy.,the lights must be turned off by you.,english should be learned well by them.,it could be done by jim yesterday.,lets practice,1.people use knives for cutting things. knives_ _ for cutting things.

9、2. the students in this school study german. german _ _ by the students in this school.,are used,is studied,3.i found the ticket on the floor. the ticket _ _ on the floor. 4.i told her to return the book in time. she _ _ to return the book in time.,was found,was told,5.he can mend the bike in two da

10、ys. the bike _ _ _ in two days. 6.you must take this medicine three times a day. this medicine _ _ _ three times a day.,can be mended,must be,taken,1. a neighbor helped to keep our dog. it _while we were on holiday. (2005) a. was taken care b. took care of c. is taken care of d. was taken care of 2.

11、 watches_ shanghai are good . a. are made in b. is made c. are made from d. made,考试考什么,？,d,a,3. a coat can_ for keeping warm. a. be used b. is used c. been used d. used 4. the book _ as present yesterday. a. was given to him b. was given for him c. was give him,a,a,5.people there planted many trees

12、last year. trees _ _ by people there last year.(同义句转换） (青岛市中考题） 6. they grow vegetables on the farm. （上海市中考题） the vegetables _ _on the farm.,t,were planted,are grown,用适当的形式填空 1. history is _ by the people. ( make) 2. he is often _ to do the work by the teacher. (ask) 3. the book _ by him last year.

13、( write ) 4. the radio _ last week. ( mend),made,asked,was written,was mended,用所给动词的正确形式填空：,1). the bike _(fix) up by xiao ming yesterday. 2). sunglasses _ (use) for protecting peoples eyes. 3). a picture _(put) up on the blackboard. 4). french_ (speak) in france. 5). teenagers should _(allow) to ch

14、oose their own clothes.,was fixed,are used,is put,is spoken,be allowed,5)exercises: 选择填空: windows_ of glass. be made b. is made c. are made d. been made 2. the house_ in 2004. is built b. is building c. was built d. used 3. a coat can_ for keeping warm. be used b. is used c. been used d. used,c,c,a,

15、4. watches_ shanghai last long. a. are made in b. is made c. are made from d. made 5. this desk is made _ wood. a. of b. from c. in d. by,a,a,7.the teacher asked tom to turn on the computer. tom _ _ to turn on the computer. 8.in this factory women do most of the work. most of the work _ _ by women i

16、n this factory.,was asked,is done,6.now people can use computers to help them. now computers _ _ _ to help them.,can be,used,一般现在时： am / is / are +done 一般过去时： was / were+ done 当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为 can / must / +be done,the bike is made in our factory. 这自行车是我们厂生产的。,this book was written in 1969. 这本书是1969

17、年写成的。,the baby must be looked after well. 这孩子必须被好好照顾。,1.rice in the south of china. a grows b is grown c are grown d grew 2.english by us every morning. a is b reads c are read d is read 3. a car in1885. a were invented b was invented c is invented d invented 4.the shop last night. a is robbed b was

18、 robbed c are robbed d opened 5.the work must in two weeks. a be finish b be finished c finish d will finis,b,d,b,b,b,5.the work must in two weeks. a be finish b be finished c finish d will finish 6. those things may to the room. a move b moved c be moved d are moved 7.where the cars ? a aremade b d

19、omake c were made d is .made 8.the train station in 1981. a is built b are built c was built d were built,b,c,c,c,tom will clean the room tomorrow.,主,谓,宾(受动者),the room,will be cleaned,by,tom,tomorrow.,3.they will finish the work in ten days.,the work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时： s+ will+be+过去分词,we will have a sports meeting next week. children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow. the headmaster will give a talk this afternoon. the farmers will grow different kinds