新牛津9A Unit 7 Films Grammar

1、grammar,unit 7,colette insisted that hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in the play, although hepburn had never played any major roles before.,using although / though,although的意思是“尽管，虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句，在一般情况下可以和though互换，但though比较口语化，而although较为正式，另外although的语气比though重。当although / though引导的从句

2、放在句首时，主从句之间要用逗号隔开。,although i gave him some advice, he didnt take them. 虽然我给了他一些建议，但他没有采纳。,although its raining, they are still working in the field. 虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。 though he tried hard, he was not successful. 虽然他尽力而为，但他没有成功。 although / though he was tired, he kept on working. 虽然他已经累了，但仍然继续工作。,注意：

3、although和though都不能和but在一个句子里连用。,i left early to avoid the rush hour / there was a lot of traffic in the streets _ 2. i could not find a space to park my car/the cinema had a big car park _,although / though i left early to avoid the rush hour, there was a lot of traffic in the streets.,i could not f

4、ind a space to park my car, although / though the cinema had a big car park.,join the two parts by using although/though.,although / though i finally got a ticket, my seat was in the last row in the corner.,people kept coming in, although / though the film had already been on for 15 minutes.,3. i fi

5、nally got a ticket / my seat was in the last row in the corner _ 4. people kept coming in/the film had already been on for 15 minutes _,i felt very hot, although / though i only had a t-shirt on.,some people were talking loudly, although / though they were told to keep quiet.,5. i felt very hot/i on

6、ly had a t-shirt on _ 6. some people were talking loudly/they were told to keep quiet _,we can use although / though at the _ (beginning, end) or in the _ (middle, end) of a sentence to introduce a clause.,beginning,middle,( )1. _ she is young, she knows quite a lot. a. when b. however c. although d

7、. unless ( )2. he went out without an overcoat _ it was so cold. a. although b. so c. if d. for,practice,c,a,链接中考,( )1. _ scientists have done a lot of research on a (hin1) flu, there are still some cases for further study. (2009南京) a. as b. once c. if d. although,【解析】此题考查了连词的用法。通过句意, 我们了解到科学家已做了关于甲

8、流的大量研究是后面主句仍有一些病例需要进一步研究的引出条件, 表示条件退让一步。我们应选用引导让步状语从句的连词although, 故选d。,d,( )2. _ they are very tired, they feel happy because theyve finally finished their project. (2011广州) a. so b. although c. if d. but,【解析】考查连词。分析句意可知，他们虽然很累，但很快乐，前半句是让步状语从句，用although。,b,( )3. you bought the car about ten years ag

9、o? yes. _ its old, it still runs well. (2011湖北黄冈) a. because b. since c. although d. but,【解析】考查连词辨析。because意为“因为”；since意为“既然；自从”；although意为“尽管”；but意为“但是”。根据句意 “尽管它很旧，但是它仍然跑得很好。”为转折意思，故选c。,c,( )4. they will try their best in the dragon boat racing _ they may fail. (2011南京) a. if b. although c. unless

10、 d. until,【解析】考查句子的逻辑关系和连词的用法。分析句子的逻辑关系，前后两个句子的关系，后半句是让步状语从句。if引导条件状语，although引导让步状语从句，unless从属连词，until引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义；引导时间状语从句。故选b项。,b,( )5. _ they have some opposite view, they all think chinese medicine is helpful. (2011山西) a. until b. although c. since,【解析】连词的用法。until意为“直到为止”，引导时间状语从句；although意为

11、“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句；since意为“自从以来”，引导时间状语从句。根据上下文可知选b。,b,【2012湖北十堰】_ he is only 12, he often goes to the old peoples home to perform plays for the old people as a volunteer. a. if b. since c. though d. because 【2012江西】_ the girl is only nine, she takes care of her brother and cooks meals every day. a. if

12、 b. because c. although d. as,c,c,【2012山东日照】i really enjoyed your speech, _ there were some parts i didnt quite understand. a. because b. for c. until d. though 【2013 浙江杭州】i think hes been drinking, _ im not completely sure. a. if b. though c. until d. as,d,b,【2013 浙江湖州】20. how do you like the sport

13、 play? funny, _ the music of it is not so good. a. so b. though c .or d. because 【2013 湖北恩施】 _ our teacher is ill. _ he still comes to our class to teach us. a. though; but b. though; / c. although; but,b,b,using so that and such that,“so . that . ”和“such . that .”的意思都是“如此以致”，that引导的是结果状语从句。由于so是副词，

14、such是形容词，所以so修饰的核心词应该是形容词或副词，such修饰的核心词应该是名词。因此我们可以根据被修饰成分的词性把这两个句型区分开来。如：,the weather is so hot that i dont want to go out. 天如此热，以至于我不想出去。 this is such a good book that all of us like it very much. 这是一本很好的书，我们大家都很喜欢。,有时可以在不改变句意的前提下，我们常将“so . that .”和“such . that .”句型互换使用，以使语言更加丰富多彩。如： it was such a

15、n interesting film that i saw it twice. = the film was so interesting that i saw it twice. 这是一部很有意思的电影，我看过两次了。,另外，“so . that .”句型也可转换为“(not) . enough”或“too . to .”结构。如： uncle wu is so rich that he can buy a car. = uncle wu is rich enough to buy a car. 吴叔叔很富有，能买得起小汽车。 he got up so late that he couldn

16、t catch the early bus. = he got up too late to catch the early bus. 他起得太晚了，没能赶上早班车。,we use an _ or an _ between so and that. we use a _ between such and that.,adjective,adverb,noun phrase,theyre _ little sheep _ they should be looked after well. a. sothat b. suchthat c. tooto d. so that after a thre

17、e-hour walk, mr. wu walked _ slow _ he is hard to catch up with us. a. sothat b. suchthat c. tooto d. enoughto,b,a,1. hepburn was very beautiful. many people were amazed by her beauty. _. 2. hepburn was a kind lady. she spent her last few years working with unicef to help poor children all over the

18、world. _,join the two parts by using so that / such that.,hepburn was so beautiful that many people were amazed by her beauty,hepburn was such a kind lady that she spent her last few years working with unicef to help poor children all over the world.,3. hepburn acted very well. some people mistook h

19、er for a real princess. _. 4. hepburn was a great actress. shell always be remembered. _.,hepburn was such a great actress that shell always be remembered.,hepburn acted so well that some people mistook her for a real princess.,so that ，so 后+ adj. / adv. he spoke so fast that nobody could hear clear

20、ly. such that ，such后+名词短语(名词前可以有adj.修饰) it was such a fine day that we went out. 2. 当that 前的名词有 many, much, little(少), few 等表示数量多少的词修饰时,只能用so, 不可用such. i have so many friends that i never feel lonely.,拓 展,3. 当that 前的名词是单数可数名词且该名词前有adj.修饰时,可以互换。 she is so good a teacher that we all love her =she is s

21、uch a good teacher that we all love her. 4. 当that 前的名词是不可数名词或者复数名词时,必须用such , 不可用so. it was such bad weather that i had to stay at home. he told us such funny stories that we all laughed.,用 so, such, such a 或 such an 填空 he was _ excited that he couldnt get sleep. 2. this teacher is_ kind that we all

22、 like him. 3.there is _ much food in the refrigerator that we dont need to buy anything.,so,so,so,4. he ran _ quickly that i couldnt catch up with him. 5. this is _ interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it. 6.this is _ interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 7. they are _ interesting b

23、ooks that we all enjoy reading them.,such an,so,so,such,using so that,so that用来引导目的状语从句, 意思为“以便, 为了”， 从句中常用can (could), will (would), may (might)等情态动词。so . that .用来引导结果状语从句。如:,he got up early this morning so that he could catch the early bus. 今天早上他起床早,以便能赶上早班车。 he got up so early this morning that h

24、e caught the early bus. 今天早上他起得非常早,这样就赶上了早班车。,practice,翻译下面的句子。 1. 他跑得很快，我们跟不上他。 _ 2. 我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。 _,he ran so quickly that we couldnt catch up with him.,we turned on the light so that we might see what it was.,链接中考,( )1. youd better take the map with you _ you wont get lost. (2011安徽) a. as long as b. as soon as c. now that d. so that,【解析】考查连词词组。as long as 和一样长；as soon as 一就；so that 以致于；以便于。本句中，so that 引导的目的状语从句。 结合句意：你最好随身带着地图，以便不迷路。,d,( )2. they develop their sk