英语五大句子基本结构.ppt

1、英语句法(1)、语法系列、1 .英语句子的基本成分有8种：主语谓语宾语状语主语是物动词She came/主语系动词主语补语She is happy主语双宾动词间接宾语直接宾语shegavejohnabooksheboughtabookforme .主语宾补动词宾语补语shemakeshermothe heteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.therebethereliesabookonthedesk .简单句基本句型实例，简单句的基本语序，主语动词部分宾语状态语(谓语)方式地点时间iboughtahatyesterday.thechilday ed suddenly.

2、ayounggirlwalkedconfidentlyintheroom.theydrovehimawayinapolicecar .基本句型实例。 1. SV (主语不及物动词) she came.my headaches.thebabyiscrying .基本句型实例，2. SVC (主语系动词表语) She is happy He is a student 3. SVO (主语和物动词宾语) shelikesenglish.sheboughtaskirt .基本句型实例，4. SVoO (主语动词间接宾语直接宾语) shegavejohnabookshebought5. svoc (主语

3、动词宾语补足语) shemakeshermotherangrywebell 6. SVA (主语动词连用) They live in Los Angeles. 7. SVOA (主语动词宾语连用) He put the coin in his mouth .附属成分、基本成分的修饰语，按照可以是定语的顺序进行喀呖声。 语句组成部分练习查找以下每个语句中的语句组成部分： lastweekiwenttothesupermarket.lastweekiwenttothesupermarket .状态主要状态theplaywasveryinteresting.theplaywasveryinteres

4、ting cant hear word .主要目的是宾theyweretalkingloudly.theyweretalkingloudly .主要目的是It was Sunday. It was Sunday .主要表格igetupearlyonsundays.igetupearlyons 希望能够拥有全球最长寿命。主要是瓶状、I read a few lines、butididntunderstandaword.IRES but I didnt主要是宾联主要是understand a word .宾My holidays passed quickly、butididntsendcardst

5、omyfriends.myholidayspassedquickly， but I主要状态联系主要didnt send cards to my friends .主要状态是igotupearlyandboughtthirtycards.igotupearlyandboughtthirtycards .主要意义是宾heisworking greatnumberofdifferentplacesinaustralia.heisworkingforabigfirmandhehas主要含义联系主要含义alreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferent含义的特定PLA asmalltowninthecentreofaustralia.hehasjustboughtacarand主要被称为宾联哈斯根到阿里斯普林格。 a small town是Australia .指定的同所语。 hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonce amonthandalwaysasksfor