Brazil进出口.ppt

1、吴洁仪 谢文君 陈绮琪 陈慧婷 周莉,1. An introduction of the macro-economic trend, resources and major trading partners of Brazil. 2. An analysis of the major export and import items of Brazil. 3. The trade between Brazil and China,Content,Eighth nominalGDP in the world Largest ofLatin America.The second largest in

2、 the western hemisphere(南半球）.In 2012 surpassing UK ,sixth largest economy in the world.,An introduction of the macro-economic trend _One of thefastest-growingmajor economies in the world,Top country in upward evolution of competitivenessin 2009.In 2012Forbesranked Brazil as having the 5th largest nu

3、mber of billionaires in the world.Brazil is a member of diverse economic organizations.,Decelerated in 2013 Almost no liquid growth throughout 2014, Expected to grow by only 1.8% in 2015.,GDP$1.903 trillion (2015 est.) (nominal)$3.59 trillion (PPP)GDP rank8th (nominal) / 7th (PPP)GDP growth-1.0% (20

4、15 est.)GDP per capita$12,789 (2013) (nominal; 53rd )$15,435 (2014) (PPP; 74th )GDP by sectorService sector 67%Industrial sector 27.5%Agriculture sector 5.5%(2011).,Unemployment: 7.3% (December 2013)Labour force: 107.1 million (2012 est.)Labour force by occupation: agriculture: 20%, industry: 14% ,

5、services: 66% (2003 est.),Inflation(CPI): 7.3% (June 2014)Population below poverty line: 15.4% (2012)Gini coefficient: 49.3 (June 2009),Three characteristics of current economy,Firstly, the stable macro-economy Secondly, enter a new round of economic growth,Thirdly, set off an upsurge of investment，

6、 such as energy, electricity, Science and technology, iron mineral and so on.,Resources,1, Agriculture： Soybean ,coffee， sucrose， rubber , corn 2, Water resources and Hydropower resources,3, Industry: iron and steel, machinery, chemical, textile 4, mineral resources: coal , oil, natural gas, iron, m

7、anganese(锰)，nickel(镍)，Aluminum(铝) ，Titanium(钛)，Graphite(石墨)，Vermiculite(蛭石) ,The main trade partner,An analysis of the major export and import items of Brazil,The total import and export situation,According to the data from the secretariat of Brazilian foreign trade, the total foreign trade of Brazi

8、l in half year of 2014 reaches 22.35 billion dollar, which is down 3.61% from this time last year. Including total export 11.05 billion dollar, which is down 3.4% and total import 11.30 billion dollar, which is down 3.81%. Trade deficit reaches 249 million dollar, which is down 19.04%.,Detailed data

9、,Major export items of Brazil,Top 5 export products: No.1: Soybean 14.59% of total exports No.2: Iron ore and concentrate 12.7% of total exports,No.3: Petroleum crude oil and Extraction of crude oil from bituminous minerals 6.17% of total exports No.4: Solid cane sugar, beet sugar and chemically pur

10、e sugar 3.59% of total exports,No.5: Oil cake from the refined soybean oil and other solid residue 3.17% of total exports,Other export items.,poultry, coffee, coffee bean, chilled beef, and so on.,Major import items of Brazil,Top 5 import products: No.1: Petroleum and oil from asphalt and mineral ex

11、traction and their products 7.78% of total imports No.2 Petroleum crude oil and crude oil from the asphalt and mineral extraction 6.27% of total imports,No.3: Petroleum gas and other hydrocarbon gas 3.57% of total imports,No.4: Manned motor vehicles. (including trucks and racing cars, except buses)

12、3.46% of total imports,No.5: Parts and attachments of tractors, buses, cars, trucks and motor vehicles for special use. 3.3% of total imports,Other import items.,Telephones, medicine, antiserum, coal and so on.,The trade between Brazil and China,Sino - Brazil economic and trade ties.,Since 2001, Chi

13、na surpassed Japan and became Brazils largest trading partner in Asia In 2005, exceeding Germany, China became the third largest trade partner of Brazil for 3 consecutive years In 2009, China became Brazils largest trading partner,PPT模板下载：,SOME IMPORTED PRODUCTS,Electronic Products Household Applian

14、ces Crafts , Gifts Textiles Foods Tools Products Building materials Light Industrial Products,In 2009, mechanical and electrical products accounted for half of the total imports. Alkali metals and products accounted for 24.2% of total imports. Chemical product, textiles and raw materials accounts fo

15、r larger proportion.,In 2010, the proportion of electromechanical and electrical equipments was 31.24%.The proportion of machine, mechanical equipments and parts was 21.99%.,In 2010,from Jan. to Jun., Brazil imported mechanical and electronic products, chemical products, alkali metals and products f

16、rom China. Its totally up to 7.77 billion US dollars ,accounting for 72.2% of Brazils total imports from China. Textiles and raw materials accounted for 42.1% of Brazils import. Furniture, toys and other light industrial products accounted for 45.1%.,In 2012, the proportion of manufacture in the imp

17、orts from China was up to 90%. From Jan to Oct., it Its up to $35.2 billion and fell about 5.2% from a year ago. Brazil imported cars from China up to $8.7 billion, an increase of 6.2% over last year. In 2012,China had surpassed the US. for the first time and became Brazils biggest customer.,In 2014,from Jan. to M