人教版选修7unit4词汇

1、Unit 4 Sharing,Words and expressions,基础知识自测,1. _ n. 目录 2. _ n. 角；角度 3. _ n. 观念；概念 4. _ n. 台; 平台; 讲台 5. _ n. 周年纪念,一、单词识记,anniversary,catalogue,angle,concept,platform,6. _ n. 宇航员 7. _ n. 门诊部；小诊所 8. _ n. 特权；特别优待 9. _ n. 教科书；课本 10. _ vt. 切题的 13. _ adj. 遥远的; 偏僻的 14. _ adj. 要不然,otherwise,toast,relevant,re

2、mote,weekly,1. _ n. 泥; 淤泥; 泥浆 _ adj. 泥泞的; 模糊的; 混乱的,二、单词拓展 (A) 单词派生,mud,muddy,2. _ vi. 参与; 参加 _ n. 参与; 参加 _ n. 参加者; 参与者,participant,participate,participation,3. _ vt. 分配; 分发 _ n. 分配; 分发; 分布状态 _ n. 发行人; 经销商; 分销商,distributor,distribute,distribution,4. _ vt. 保护adj. 安全的 _ n. 安全；保护；保障,secure,security,1. _

3、 收到的信 2. _ 极想; 渴望 3. _ 不久前的一天 4. _ 参加,三、短语翻译,participate in,hear from sb.,be dying to,the other day,5. _ 完全变干; 干透 6. _ (指河流、井等)干涸 7. _ 在困难中; 在危急中 8. _ 偶然遇到; 碰见,come across,dry out,dry up,in need,9. _ 调整; 使适合 10. _与有关系/密切相关 11. _ 满足某人的基本需要 12. _ 说实话,to be honest,adjust (oneself) to,be relevant to,mee

4、t ones basic needs,重点词汇讲练,1. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 例句 Hearing from Fernando will give you an opportunity to learn about another culture. 收到费尔南多的信将会给你了解另一种文化的机会。,注意 hear from的宾语是人，不是letter。,运用 They will be delighted to_ _ (收到你的来信的).,hear from,you,2. be dying to do sth. 极想；渴望 例句 I know you are dying t

5、o hear all about my life here. 我知道你极想了解我在这儿的生活情况。,说明 表示“渴望做某事”的还有long to do sth.，desire to do sth，be eager to do sth.，have a desire to do sth.等； 表示“极想得到某物”的有long for，be dying for，be thirsty for，have a strong desire for等。,运用 根据括号中的提示完成句子。 After a long dry season the trees _(迫切需要水分). Nowadays there ar

6、e more and more students_ (极想出国留学).,dying to study abroad,are dying for water,3.relevant adj.有关的；切题的 例句 Her appearance is not relevant to whether she can be a good teacher. 她的长相跟她能否成为好老师无关。,联想 relevance n. 关联；相关性 搭配 be relevant to与有关/相关(=be related to),4.adjust vi. 志愿的; 无偿的,派生 _n. 志愿者 v.自愿做 _adv.自愿/

7、志愿地,volunteer,voluntarily,搭配 volunteer for sth.自愿提供某物 volunteer to do自愿做某事 be voluntary to do sth自愿做某事,运用 They_ (voluntary) help the aged in their community when they are free.,voluntarily,(2) Many engineers_ _(自愿 来这里工作) on Sunday.,volunteer to /,are voluntary to work here,10.in need在困难中；在穷困中 例句 We

8、should do all we can to help those in need. 我们应该尽力帮助有困难的人。 搭配 in need of 需要 There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事,运用 根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。 _ _ (没必要查每一个生词) you come across in the dictionary while reading. Some poor areas in China are _ _ (急需合格的教师和医生).,need of qualified teachers and doctors,There is no need to

9、 look up every,new word,in great,11. distribute vt. 分配；分发 例句 They distributed their products and the distribution took them a long time. 他们分发了他们的产品，分发花了他们很长时间。 派生 _ n. 分配；分发,distribution,运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 At the foot of the mountains, thousands of soldiers_ _ (正向分发食物 和水) the earthquake victims.,food

10、and water to,are distributing,12. operate vi. 工作；运转；做手术(on) vt. 说实话; 说实在的,例句 To be honest, we dont have a chance of winning.说实话, 我们没有获胜的可能。 联想 to be exact 确切地说； to be fair 公平地说,仿写 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 _ (说实话), I dont want to go to the party tonight.,To be honest,(2) He came back home very late last night,

11、or early this morning _ _ (确切地说).,2. It is / was a privilege to do sth. 做某事是件荣幸/难得的事 原句 It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family. 与汤贝一家度过一天, 真是荣幸之至。(B7 P30),例句 It was a privilege to work with such a great scientist.能与如此伟大的科学家一起工作真是一种荣幸。,仿写 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 _ (很荣幸) for me to give y

12、ou a talk here. (2)It was a privilege _ _ (出席这个仪式).,It is a great privilege,3. make a difference to 对有影响/起作用 例句 To be honest, I doubt whether I am making any difference to these boys lives at all. 说实在的，我真的怀疑我教的课能否让这些孩子的生活有所改变。,have an effect on 对有影响 make much/a great difference 有很大影响 make no/ a little/ difference没有影响,联想,运用 根据括号中的提