九年级英语课件-初三英语上册定语从句.ppt

1、Period 2,1.The man is a worker.,2.The man is speaking at the meeting.,合并句子:,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,定语从句,概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子.,(Attributive clause),Mary is a beautiful girl.,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句,Mary is a girl.,Mary has long hair.,合

2、并为一个句子,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,关系代词,关系副词,which, who, whom, whose, that,Where, when,定语从句的用法:,当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.,These are the trees which were planted last year.,当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.,who, whom, whose, that用法区别.,who 作定语从句的主语

3、或宾语.,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主语,Whom 作定语从句的宾语,The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit the woman.,分解,作宾语,whose 作定语从句的定语.,I know the girl whose mother is a te

4、acher.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls mother is a teacher.,作定语,that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.,注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略.,The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.,下列情况只能用that,序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时,Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.,all, everything, nobody 等不定代词作先行词时,Everything that we saw in t

5、his film was true.,三、只能用that作引导词的定语从句,1、先行词指物时，只能用that作引导词的定语从句：,2）先行词前有all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修饰时。例如： There is little work that is fit for you. 没什么工作适合你做。 I have eaten all the food that is left. 我把剩下的所有食物都吃了。,1）先行词是指物的all, little, few, much, any, anything, something，everything,nothi

6、ng, none, the one时。例如： All that I can do has been done. 我能做的都已经做了。 He wont tell you anything that he has heard about it. 他不会告诉你他所听到的有关它的任何情况。,3）先行词时what或which时，为了避免重复，多用that引导。例如： Which is the house that caught fire yesterday? 昨天失火的是那座房子？,4）先行词是there be 句型中的主语，且指物时。例如： There are some apples on the t

7、able that are nice and sweet.桌子上有些非常甜的苹果。,Exercise,1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.,who/that,which/that,whose,3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.,2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.,4. My parents live in a house_ is more than

8、 100 years old.,5. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.,which/that,whom,6. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.,which/that,7. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.,8.All _ we can do is to study hard.,9. The first one _ stands up is a little boy.,that,that,that,(5)Is tha

9、t the student _ the teacher is talking about? A whenB whichC whereD who (6)What kind of stories do you like? -I prefer stories _ have happy endings. A whoB thatC whoseD where (7) The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary. A whichB whatC whoseD who (8)Kevin is reading a book _is too difficult for him.

10、 A whose B that C whoD whom,选择题,Betty likes dancing_ the music very much. A. to B. for C. at D. when The TV play is about a true story_ happened in Zhengzhou in 1999. A. it B. when C. that D. what The books _ were written by Luxun sell well. A. who B. which C. how D. what,考考你！,A,C,B,4、-Which do you

11、prefer, English _ science？ -I prefer English_science. A、or；to B、to；to C、to；or D、or；than 5、They preferred_in bed rather than_ horses. A、to lie; to ride B、lying; riding C、to lie; ride D、lying; ride,A,C,我最棒,练一练,用who . which填空 1. Please pass me the book _ lies on the shelf. 2. The book _you lent to me i

12、s fun. 3. A nurse is a person looks after people are ill. 4. The policeman caught the thief is my father. 5. This is the best film has been shown this year.,hat,which,which,who,who,which,选择题,Betty likes dancing_ the music very much. A. to B. for C. at D. when The TV play is about a true story_ happe

13、ned in Zhengzhou in 1999. A. it B. when C. that D. what The books _ were written by Luxun sell well. A. who B. which C. how D. what,考考你！,A,C,B,4、-Which do you prefer, English _ science？ -I prefer English_science. A、or；to B、to；to C、to；or D、or；than 5、They preferred_in bed rather than_ horses. A、to lie

14、; to ride B、lying; riding C、to lie; ride D、lying; ride,A,C,我最棒,练一练,用who . which填空 1. Please pass me the book _ lies on the shelf. 2. The book _you lent to me is fun. 3. A nurse is a person looks after people are ill. 4. The policeman caught the thief is my father. 5. This is the best film has been s

15、hown this year.,hat,which,which,who,who,which,Exercises: (1)George Mallory was an English school teacher _ loved climbing. A who B he C which. D whom (2) The police caught the man_ stole my handbag. A he B that C which D whom (3) The dress _ she is wearing today was a birthday present from her aunt.

16、 A. what B it C this D that. (4) Have you read the book _ I gave you yesterday? A. thatB. when C. whereD. who,(5)Is that the student _ the teacher is talking about? A whenB whichC whereD who (6)What kind of stories do you like? -I prefer stories _ have happy endings. A whoB thatC whoseD where (7) Th

17、e girl _ you saw in the street is Mary. A whichB whatC whoseD who (8)Kevin is reading a book _is too difficult for him. A whose B that C whoD whom,6. This book is for the students _native language isnt English. A.that B.of whom C.whose D.whos 7. The robbers shouted, “Hands up!Ill shoot anyone _moves

18、!” A.whom B.that C.who D.whose 8.The dictionary_he paid 50 yuan for is very useful. A.which B.for which C.on which D.about which,9. The boy _ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now. A. whose B. who C. his D./ 10.The man_ is smoking is a bus driver. A. whom B. who C. which D. what,根据汉语

19、完成句子： 1.This is the engineer _ (给我们作关于计算机报告的) the other day. 2.My necklace is not _. (唯一不见的东西). 3.The man_ (在这间房子里工作的)is an English teacher. 4.The old building_ (我们住的) has been here for 30 years. 5.The history book _ (封皮是黄的）was lost.,who gave us a talk about computers,the only thing thats missing,who works in the room,(that/which) we live in,whose cover is yellow,根据汉语完成句子： 6.Here is the pen _ . (你昨天丢失的） 7.This is the best book_. (我读过的） 8.I have lost the pen_. （我父亲给我买的 9.Wheat is a plant_ . _（中国北方 种植的） 10.I dont like the people_. (说得多,做得少的）,(that)you lost ye