Listeningandreading

1、Proof Reading,短文改错,用来命题的短文内容与学生的生活十分贴近，好像就是学生的写作。 长度均在100词左右。 材料都是记叙文。 高考卷的设题通常是：1处多一词，1处少一词，8处改一次。,命题特点,短文改错（共10小题：每题1分，满分10分） 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加上一个漏词符号（ ），并在其下面写出修改后的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。,细看题目规范,

2、设疑方式 错词（8） 漏词（1） 多词（1） Wrong word 1. I am fond at English. of Missing word 2. I like playing piano the Unnecessary word 3. I can go to home now.,高考短文改错的考察方式（格式要规范）,1. 标点符号不改。 2. 大小写不改。 3.词序错误不改。 4.在考纲外生词不改。,短文改错应注意的问题,1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea. (浏览全文，掌握大意） 2. Read the pas

3、sage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes. (分句阅读，逐行找错） 3. Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones. (检查核对，攻克难点）,Steps of correcting a composition,动词形，名词数 还要注意形和副 非谓语，细领悟 介词、短语要记住 冠词连词常光顾 逻辑错误理清楚,短文改错口诀,主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。 1. We must fou

4、nd ways to protect our environment. 2.You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other books, but you are not permit to take them out. 3. Not only the students but also the teacher like the film.,一、动词形,错误类型：名词单复数错误；名词所有格错误。 改正方法： 1. 分析修饰语的单复数意义、主谓一致的特点和语境意义可以发现并改正名词单复数错

5、误。 2. 分析前后两个名词之间有无所属关系可以发现并改正名词所有格错误。 常考的不可数名词有：fun, progress, advice, information, equipment, furniture, news等。,二、名词数,（1）在several, few, many, one of, a couple of, one and a half, a large number of, dozens of等词语后，或虽没有这些词但语境提示我们，本应接复数可数名词的，文中却用了单数，如： Eg. For example, we can do reading for one and a h

6、alf hour and (2) 像advice, fun, homework, information, news, progress, equipment, furniture, baggage, luggage等不可数名词是没有复数形式的，在文中却用了复数，如： Eg. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. (3)本应用名词的所有格的，但文中没有用，如： Eg. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.,注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和

7、具体用法 1.形容词在句中作定语，表语，补语（形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是高考的高频考点） 2.副词在句中作状语，修饰动词，形容词，以及整个句子。 （1）I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. （2）Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. （3）I am awfully tiring. （4）Dad and I were terribl

8、e worried.,三、还要注意形和副,这是考查最多的错误形式之一，主要有现在分词，过去分词，和动词不定式错误。 Doing表主动进行 Done表被动完成 To do表目的或将来 一般来说，句中已有谓语动词，再出现动词，其前面又没有并列连词时，该动词应为非谓语动词。,四、非谓语，细辨别,1. I look forward to see her again in the near future. 2. make their friendship to last long. 3. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the

9、 shop.,四、非谓语，细辨别,1. 上下文人称不一致，如： Thank you very much for showing them around our city and providing us with the wonderful meals. 2. 上下文的性别不一致，如： Before her leaving, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said 3. 人称代词格的误用，如： Li Mings parents invited I to spend two wonderful weeks in Qing

10、dao with them 4. 人称代词，反身代词等的误用，如： We must find ways to protect your environment.,五、代词格，细领悟,1. 固定词组中的介词错误，如： and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes 2. 固定词组中的介词漏用，如： We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music. 3. 常用介词的错误，如： Therefore,

11、we have more time with after-school activities.,六、介词短语要记住,冠词：定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a, an) Eg1. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you need one. Eg2. Just before I turned corner of Park Street, I happened to see an accident. Eg3. Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.,七、冠词、连词常光

12、顾,连词：常考的错误形式有：连词but, however, and, or, so, when, before, after, which, that, what的用法错误。 Eg1. Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 oclock at night. Eg2. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we h

13、ave never any disease Eg3. Whats more, we can go to work by bike and twice a week Eg4. Before waiting for about half and hour, I was beginning to get impatient.,七、冠词、连词常光顾,When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a